Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide carbon-coated Si—C composite particles capable of maintaining a high Si utilization rate and suppressing deterioration of initial coulombic efficiency due to oxidation over time of a lithium-ion secondary battery. The carbon-coated Si—C composite particles of the present invention includes Si—C composite particles containing a carbon material and silicon; and a carbonaceous layer present on surfaces of the Si—C composite particles,
wherein the carbon coverage thereof is 70% or more, wherein the BET specific surface area is 200 m2/g or less; wherein R value (ID/IG) is 0.30 or more and 1.10 or less and ISi/IG is 0.15 or less, when the peak attributed to Si is present at 450 to 495 cm−1 and the intensity of the peak is defined as ISi, in Raman spectrum of the carbon-coated Si—C composite particles: and wherein the full width at half maximum of the peak of a 111 plane of Si is 3.00 deg. or more, and (peak intensity of a 111 plane of SiC)/(peak intensity of the 111 plane of Si) is 0.01 or less, in the XRD pattern measured by powder XRD using a Cu-Kα ray of the carbon-coated Si—C composite particles.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide composite particles capable of suppressing oxidation over time of a Si—C composite material. Composite particles (B) of the present invention contains composite particles (A) containing carbon and silicon; and amorphous layers coating surfaces thereof, where the composite particles (B) have ISi/IG of 0.10 or more and 0.65 or less, and have R value (ID/IG) of 1.00 or more and 1.30 or less, when a peak due to silicon is present at 450 to 495 cm−1, an intensity of the peak is defined as ISi, an intensity of a G band (peak intensity in the vicinity of 1600 cm−1) is defined as IG, and an intensity of a D band (peak intensity in the vicinity of 1360 cm−1) is defined as ID in a Raman spectrum, and where the composite particles (B) have a full width at half maximum of a peak of a 111 plane of Si of 3.0 deg. or more using a Cu-Kα ray in an XRD pattern.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite material usable as a negative electrode material of a lithium-ion secondary battery. A composite material of the present invention includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer coating a surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer coats the surface of the carbonaceous material, forming a sea-island structure in which the metal oxide layer is scattered in islands, and a coating rate of the carbonaceous material with the metal oxide layer is 20% or more and 80% or less. A composite material of the present invention includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer and amorphous carbon layer coating the surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer is scattered in islands on the surface of the carbonaceous material. A composite material of the present invention includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer coating the surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer has at least a portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm, and in a coated area with the metal oxide, an area percentage of a portion having a thickness of 10 nm or less is 70% or more and 99% or less, and an area percentage of the portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm is 1% or more and 30% or less. A composite material of the present invention also includes: a carbonaceous material; and a metal oxide layer and amorphous carbon layer coating the surface of the carbonaceous material, in which the metal oxide layer has at least a portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm, and in a coated area with the metal oxide layer, an area percentage of a portion having a thickness of 10 nm or less is 30% or more and 70% or less, and an area percentage of the portion having a thickness of more than 10 nm is 30% or more and 70% or less.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a curable composition, which contains a crosslinking aid (B) containing three or more allyl groups in the molecule in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mass, polyfunctional (meth)acrylic compound (C) in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by mass, and photopolymerization initiator (D1) and/or thermal polymerization initiator (D2) in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, respectively, as a polymerization initiator (D) to 100 parts by mass of allyl group-terminated allyl ester oligomer (A);wherein the crosslinking aid (B) containing allyl group is a compound containing three or more allyl groups in a molecule; wherein the content of impurities derived from the crosslinking aid (B) in the curable composition is less than 0.1 mass %; wherein the content of the (meth)acrylic compound containing a hydroxyl group in a molecule (C1) in the curable composition is 0.5 to 30 mass %.
Abstract:
Composite carbon particles including a porous carbon material and a silicon component, the composite carbon particle having an average aspect ratio of 1.25 or less, and a ratio (ISi/IG) of a peak intensity (ISi) in the vicinity of 470 cm−1 to a peak intensity (IG) in the vicinity of 1580 cm−1 as measured by Raman spectroscopy of 0.30 or less, wherein the porous carbon material satisfies V1/V0>0.80 and V2/V0
Abstract:
The present invention relates to composite particles containing silicon and carbon, wherein a domain size region of vacancies of 2 nm or less is 44% by volume or more and 70% by volume or less when volume distribution information of domain sizes obtained by fitting a small-angle X-ray scattering spectrum of the composite particles with a spherical model in a carbon-vacancy binary system is accumulated in ascending order, and a true density calculated by dry density measurement by a constant volume expansion method using helium gas is 1.80 g/cm3 or more and 2.20 g/cm3 or less.
Abstract:
A negative electrode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery containing a composite (C) that contains a porous carbon (A) and a Si-containing compound (B). The porous carbon (A) satisfies V1/V0>0.80 and V2/V0