Porous body for a solid electrolytic capacitor and process for producing
the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Porous body for a solid electrolytic capacitor and process for producing the same 失效
    用于固体电解电容器的多孔体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4468719A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-28

    申请号:US250408

    申请日:1981-04-02

    CPC分类号: H01G9/052 H01G4/085

    摘要: A porous body of Ti-Al alloy has a novel structure for a solid electrolytic capacitor, having improved values of leakage current and dielectric loss. The porous body of Ti-Al alloy has spherical particles which partially contact each other to form an integral body. The surfaces of the spherical particles have a ruggedness in the order of several microns or less. Because the diameter of the spherical particle is greater than the size of the ruggedness, the porous body has rough voids which provide a wide passageway through which a manganese nitrate solution penetrates. The wide passageway is effective for decreasing the number of times when there is a thermal decomposition of the manganese nitrate, thereby reducing the series resistance of the resultant cathode. In addition, this novel structure makes it possible to avoid production difficulties which are usually encountered when a solid electrolytic capacitor, having a high capacitance, is produced from a finely divided Ti-Al alloy.

    摘要翻译: Ti-Al合金多孔体具有固体电解电容器的新型结构,具有改善的漏电流值和介电损耗。 Ti-Al合金的多孔体具有部分地彼此接触以形成整体的球形颗粒。 球形颗粒的表面具有几微米或更小数量级的粗糙度。 由于球形颗粒的直径大于粗糙度的大小,多孔体具有粗糙的空隙,其提供了硝酸锰溶液穿过的宽通道。 宽通道对于减少硝酸锰热分解的次数是有效的,从而降低所得阴极的串联电阻。 此外,这种新颖的结构使得可以避免当由细分Ti-Al合金产生具有高电容的固体电解电容器时通常遇到的生产困难。

    Method of producing porous body for solid electrolytic capacitor
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of producing porous body for solid electrolytic capacitor 失效
    固体电解电容器多孔体的制​​造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4432935A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US249346

    申请日:1981-03-31

    摘要: A porous body, for a solid electrolytic capacitor, is made from a combination of titanium and aluminum in order to reduce dependence upon tatalum, a material which is now in extremely short supply. First, the titanium hydride and aluminum are milled into an extremely fine micro-powder. Then, the powders are mixed with the aluminum content in the range of 45%-65%, compressed into the desired body shape, and given a three-step heat treatment. In the first step, the body is heated at a temperature of 400.degree. to 500.degree. C. for a dehydrogenation. In the second step, the dehydrogenated body is heated to an alloying temperature which is higher than 500.degree. C., but lower than the melting point of aluminum. In the third step, the alloyed body is heated to a temperature which is higher than the melting point of aluminum (about 1000.degree. C.).

    摘要翻译: 用于固体电解电容器的多孔体由钛和铝的组合制成,以便减少对目前极短的供给的材料的依赖。 首先,将钛氢化物和铝粉磨成极细微粉末。 然后,粉末与铝含量在45%-65%的范围内混合,压缩成所需的体形,并进行三步热处理。 在第一步中,将体在400〜500℃的温度下加热脱氢。 在第二步骤中,将脱氢体加热至高于500℃但低于铝的熔点的合金化温度。 在第三步骤中,将合金体加热到高于铝的熔点(约1000℃)的温度。

    Fuel cell and method of operating same
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell and method of operating same 失效
    燃料电池及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US08003266B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US10578097

    申请日:2004-11-08

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04156

    摘要: A fuel cell is provided which can supply the stable power and has higher reliability and a longer period of life without the influence of the circumstances and the operation conditions. An absorbent disposed near an oxidant electrode of a fuel cell including a fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode approaches to the vicinity of or is in contact with the oxidant electrode surface or departs from the oxidant electrode. Thereby, the absorbent removes moisture on the oxidant electrode so that the fuel cell which can supply the stable power with the higher reliability and the longer period of life can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池,可以提供稳定的电力,具有更高的可靠性和更长的使用寿命,而不受环境和操作条件的影响。 靠近包括燃料电极和氧化剂电极的燃料电池的氧化剂电极附近的吸收剂接近氧化剂电极表面附近或与氧化剂电极表面接触或离开氧化剂电极。 由此,吸收剂能够除去氧化剂电极上的水分,能够提供可靠性更高,寿命更长的供给稳定电力的燃料电池。

    Fuel cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07618733B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US10594891

    申请日:2005-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01M2/02

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04089

    摘要: A fuel cell has a fuel electrode and an oxidizing agent electrode, a fuel supply path that supplies a liquid fuel to the fuel electrode, an oxidizing agent supply path that supplies an oxidizing agent to the oxidizing agent electrode, and an opening/closing member that, by changing its shape, opens and closes the oxidizing agent supply path. The change in the shape of the opening/closing member regulates the opening and closing of the oxidizing agent supply path.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池具有燃料电极和氧化剂电极,向燃料电极供给液体燃料的燃料供给路径,向氧化剂电极供给氧化剂的氧化剂供给路径,以及将氧化剂供给到氧化剂电极的开闭部件, 通过改变其形状,打开和关闭氧化剂供应路径。 打开/关闭构件的形状变化调节氧化剂供给路径的打开和关闭。

    Carbon nanohorn producing device and carbon nanohorn producing method
    7.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanohorn producing device and carbon nanohorn producing method 有权
    碳纳米管生产装置和碳纳米角生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07501024B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US10556088

    申请日:2004-05-19

    IPC分类号: C30B25/06

    摘要: A plume (109) is generated by irradiating a side face of a graphite rod (101) with a laser beam (103) to vaporize carbon. The vaporized carbon is introduced to a carbon nanohorn recovery chamber (119) through a recovery pipe (155), and the vaporized carbon is recovered as a carbon nanohorn assembly (117). A cooling tank (150) including liquid nitrogen (151) is arranged in the recovery pipe (155). While the cooling tank (150) controls the plume (109) at a low temperature, the cooling tank (150) cools the carbon vapor when the carbon vapor passes through the recovery pipe (155). The cooled carbon vapor is recovered as the carbon nanohorn assembly (117) which is controlled in the desired shape and dimensions.

    摘要翻译: 通过用激光束(103)照射石墨棒(101)的侧面来汽化碳而产生羽流(109)。 蒸发的碳通过回收管(155)引入到碳纳米角回收室(119)中,并且蒸发的碳作为碳纳米角组件(117)回收。 包括液氮(151)的冷却箱(150)布置在回收管(155)中。 当冷却箱(150)在低温下控制羽流(109)时,当碳蒸汽通过回收管(155)时,冷却罐(150)冷却碳蒸汽。 冷却的碳蒸汽作为碳纳米角组件(117)回收,其被控制在所需的形状和尺寸。

    Nanocarbon producing device and nanocarbon producing method
    9.
    发明申请
    Nanocarbon producing device and nanocarbon producing method 审中-公开
    纳米碳生产装置和纳米碳生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070003468A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US10555064

    申请日:2004-04-27

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02 B01J19/08 D01F9/127

    摘要: A surface of a graphite target (139), irradiated with a laser beam (103), is formed in a plane. The graphite target (139) is held by a target holding unit (153) on a target supply plate (135). A plate holding unit (137) moves the target supply plate (135) in a translational manner, which allows an irradiation position of the laser beam (103) and the surface of the graphite target (139) to be relatively moved. A transportation pipe (141) communicated with a nanocarbon collecting chamber (119) is provided toward a direction in which a plume (109) is generated, and a generated carbon nanohorn aggregates (117) is collected in the nanocarbon collecting chamber (119).

    摘要翻译: 在平面中形成用激光束(103)照射的石墨靶(139)的表面。 石墨靶(139)由目标保持单元(153)保持在目标供给板(135)上。 板保持单元(137)以平移方式移动目标供给板(135),这允许激光束(103)的照射位置和石墨靶(139)的表面相对移动。 沿着生成羽流(109)的方向设置与纳米碳收集室(119)连通的输送管(141),并将生成的碳纳米角集合体(117)收集在纳米碳收集室(119)中。

    Apparatus and method for manufacturing nano carbon
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for manufacturing nano carbon 审中-公开
    纳米碳制造装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060133979A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10544133

    申请日:2004-02-10

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02 B01J19/08

    摘要: A production method and a production apparatus for stable mass production of nanocarbon are provided. In a production chamber (107), a graphite rod (101) having a cylindrical shape is fixed to a rotation apparatus (115), and is made to be capable of rotating with the length direction of the graphite rod (101) serving as an axis, and also moving to the right or the left in the length direction. The side surface of the graphite rod (101) is irradiated with a laser beam (103) from a laser light source (111), and a nanocarbon collecting chamber (119) is disposed in the direction of generation of plumes (109). On the other hand, the surface irradiated with the laser beam (103) among the side surfaces of the graphite rod (101) is speedily rotated by the rotation apparatus (115) and is flattened by a cutting tool (105). Cut dusts of the graphite rod (101) generated by the cutting tool (105) are collected into a cut graphite collecting chamber (121) and separated from the generated carbon nanohorn aggregates (117).

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于稳定批量生产纳米碳的生产方法和生产设备。 在制造室(107)中,将具有圆筒形状的石墨棒(101)固定在旋转装置(115)上,使其能够沿石墨棒(101)的长度方向旋转, 并且还在长度方向上向右或向左移动。 石墨棒(101)的侧表面从激光源(111)被激光束(103)照射,并且在产生羽流(109)的方向上设置有纳米碳收集室(119)。 另一方面,在石墨棒(101)的侧面中用激光(103)照射的表面通过旋转装置(115)快速旋转,并被切割工具(105)变平。 由切割工具(105)产生的石墨棒(101)的切割灰尘被收集到切割的石墨收集室(121)中并与生成的碳纳米角骨料(117)分离。