摘要:
The invention provides biodegradable crosslinked polymers, which have a chelating effect and a dispersing effect to disperse an oily substance and an inorganic substance hardly soluble in water and are excellent in dispersion into water. The crosslinked polymers comprise; an ingredient of molecular weight 5,000 or less in 50% by weight, a bond having at least one of a group (II) represented by the chemical formula --CO--O-- and a group (III) represented by the chemical formula --CO--NH-- as a composition unit between main chains having a water-soluble oligomer structure having the functional group (I) represented by the general formula --COOM (here, M denotes anyone of a hydrogen atom, monovalent metal, divalent metal, trivalent metal, an ammonium group and organic amine group.), and showing a viscosity of 1,000 cP or less at 20.degree. C. by a 20% by weight aqueous solution of the crosslinked polymer.
摘要:
A maleic acid-based copolymer is provided which has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, a calcium ion-capturability of 300 mgCaCO.sub.3 /g or higher calculated as calcium carbonate, and a clay-dispersibility of 1.2 or higher. Another maleic acid-based copolymer is also provided which has a level of adsorption to clay within the range of 20 to 90% and a calcium ion-stabilization degree constant of 4.0 or larger. These copolymers are obtainable by a process including the steps of: charging maleic acid and/or its salt (A) into a reaction vessel, in such a manner that the concentration of the (A) will be 35% by weight or higher; adding hydrogen peroxide into the vessel after the charging step, in such a manner that the amount of hydrogen peroxide is within the range of 3 to 20% by weight of the (A); and adding a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) into the vessel after the charging step and within 30 to 500 minutes after initiation of a reaction, in such a manner that the ratio (A)/(B) is within the range of 95/5 to 5/95 in mol ratio, wherein the adding of the monomer (B) is completed 10 to 300 minutes later than completion of the step of adding hydrogen peroxide. The copolymers are used for detergent compositions, inorganic pigment-dispersing agents, water-treating agents and fiber-treating agents.
摘要:
A maleic acid-based copolymer is provided which has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000, a calcium ion-capturability of 300 mgCaCO.sub.3 /g or higher calculated as calcium carbonate, and a clay-dispersibility of 1.2 or higher. Another maleic acid-based copolymer is also provided which has a level of adsorption to clay within the range of 20 to 90% and a calcium ion-stabilization degree constant of 4.0 or larger. These copolymers are obtainable by a process including the steps of: charging maleic acid and/or its salt (A) into a reaction vessel, in such a manner that the concentration of the (A) will be 35% by weight or higher; adding hydrogen peroxide into the vessel after the charging step, in such a manner that the amount of hydrogen peroxide is within the range of 3 to 20% by weight of the (A); and adding a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer (B) into the vessel after the charging step and within 30 to 500 minutes after initiation of a reaction, in such a manner that the ratio (A)/(B) is within the range of 95/5 to 5/95 in mol ratio, wherein the adding of the monomer (B) is completed 10 to 300 minutes later than completion of the step of adding hydrogen peroxide. The copolymers are used for detergent compositions, inorganic pigment-dispersing agents, water-treating agents and fiber-treating agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing an acid-type polymaleic acid and acid-type maleic acid copolymer and also to the usage of the acid-type polymaleic acid and acid-type maleic acid copolymer produced by this process.According to the process of the present invention, the acid-type polymaleic acid and acid-type maleic acid copolymer, which are superior as a water-treating agent and detergent additive, are produced by polymerization of acid-type monomers in an aqueous solution. The process is simple and yields a polymer having a low molecular weight and a narrow molecular-weight distribution. The process permits one to economically produce the acid-type polymaleic acid and acid-type maleic acid copolymer which has good quality and outstanding performance as a water-treating agent etc. Thus the invention is a great boon to the industrial field of water treatment.
摘要:
A specially defined amount of hydrogen peroxide is used as a polymerization catalyzer; a specially defined amount and a specially defined kind of a polyvalent metal ion is used; and a specially defined amount of an alkaline substance is used, in order to polymerize a monomer component consisting essentially of only maleic acid, or a monomer component composed of maleic acid and another water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, in a specially defined proportion in water, whereby a maleic acid polymer salt, preferably a copolymer salt, of improved biodegradability is produced. The maleic acid polymer salt obtained is superior in biodegradability, has a low residual monomer content, and is useful as a detergent builder and as a scale inhibitor, etc.
摘要:
A waterproof electronic appliance has a casing including a bottom panel, a top panel, and a side wall which is divided into an upright wall adjacent to the bottom panel and a vertical wall adjacent to the top panel. A first double-sided adhesive tape is adhered on a top end surface of the upright wall. A second double-sided adhesive tape is adhered on a bottom end surface of the vertical wall. A cable including signal lines and a tube covering the signal lines, extends from inside to outside of the casing through the upright wall and the vertical wall. The first and second double-sided adhesive tapes adhere to an outer surface of the tube sandwiched between the upright wall and the vertical wall, and the adhesive tapes adhere to each other in an area adjacent to the sandwiched tube.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus including a housing unit of which the angle can be varied by a rotation mechanism and is directed to improve the fixation precision of the housing unit that can be fixed at predetermined angles. The apparatus includes a supporting frame unit (movable arm unit), a rotation supporting unit (rotating module) installed on the supporting frame unit, a housing unit (movable housing unit) that is fixed on the rotation supporting unit and can be rotated by the rotation supporting unit, and a rotation locking mechanism that is installed away from the center of rotation of the rotation supporting unit and, when the housing unit is rotated to a predetermined angle, holds the supporting frame unit and the housing unit in a locked state.
摘要:
This invention concerns a (meth)acrylic acid type polymer, wherein the value S representing the quantity of an sulfur element introduced which is defined by the formula, S=(quantity of S contained in polymer)/(total quantity of S)×100, is not less than 35. This (meth) acrylic acid type polymer is a water-soluble polymer of a low molecular weight which has only a small impurity content, entails no precipitation of an impurity during the preservation at a low temperature, and excels in dispersibility, chelating ability, and an anti-gelling property.
摘要:
This invention concerns a (meth)acrylic acid type polymer, wherein the value S representing the quantity of an sulfur element introduced which is defined by the formula, S=(quantity of S contained in polymer)/(total quantity of S)×100, is not less than 35. This (meth) acrylic acid type polymer is a water-soluble polymer of a low molecular weight which has only a small impurity content, entails no precipitation of an impurity during the preservation at a low temperature, and excels in dispersibility, chelating ability, and an anti-gelling property.
摘要:
The present invention provides a detergent and fabric care additive containing a high molecular weight carboxylic acid polymer excellent in solubility in the use of a fabric treatment product such as a detergent and fabric care additive. A detergent and fabric care additive containing a carboxylic acid polymer powder, wherein the carboxylic acid polymer powder satisfies the following conditions (a) and (b) [(a) at least one of conditions that a 0.2% by weight aqueous solution has a viscosity of 10 mPa·s or higher and that a 1% by weight aqueous solution has pH lower than 6 and a 10% by weight aqueous solution has a viscosity of 300 mPa·s or higher and (b) at least one of conditions that 50% by weight or more of the carboxylic acid polymer powder passes through 20 mesh of a sieve according to JIS (Z8801) and that the average particle diameter is 600 μm or smaller]. A detergent and fabric care additive containing a carboxylic acid polymer powder, wherein the carboxylic acid polymer powder satisfies the following conditions (c) and (d) [(c) a 0.2% by weight aqueous solution of the carboxylic acid polymer powder has a viscosity of 10 mPa·s or higher and (d) the carboxylic acid polymer powder contains a carboxyl group and a sulfonic acid group and the ratio of the sulfonic acid group-containing monomer relative to 100% by mole of all monomers comprising the polymer is not less than 0.5% by mole and not more than 90% by mole].