摘要:
A method broadening a molecular weight distribution and/or broadening a chemical composition distribution of the polyolefin product can include: polymerizing a feedstock in the presence of a metallocene catalyst in a loop reactor to produce a polyolefin product, the feedstock comprising two or more monomers; and adjusting a polymerization parameter selected from the group consisting of decreasing a recycle ratio, increasing a polymer concentration, increasing a LRSU number, and any combination thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are catalyst systems, processes for making the catalyst systems, and processes for polymerizing at least one olefin monomer comprising ethylene to form a low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The polymerization process uses a catalyst system that can include: at least one diimine complex having the formula I: wherein M is Ni, Pd, or Pt; a first activator such as an organoaluminum compound; and a second activator including a solid oxide chemically-treated with an electron withdrawing anion, such as fluoride silica-alumuina. It was discovered that such the complexes could be activated in a manner to provide an active catalyst system that polymerized ethylene to form a low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
摘要:
In an aspect, a curable composition comprises an acid catalyzed urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer comprising an acid catalyst; a cyanoacrylate monomer; a metallocene compound; a free radical polymerization inhibitor; and an acidic anionic polymerization inhibitor. In yet another aspect, a method of making a cured composition comprises forming the curable composition; and curing the curable composition by exposing it to light to form the cured composition.
摘要:
A method broadening a molecular weight distribution and/or broadening a chemical composition distribution of the polyolefin product can include: polymerizing a feedstock in the presence of a metallocene catalyst in a loop reactor to produce a polyolefin product, the feedstock comprising two or more monomers; and adjusting a polymerization parameter selected from the group consisting of decreasing a recycle ratio, increasing a polymer concentration, increasing a LRSU number, and any combination thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a polymerized CNSL composition, the method comprising subjecting a raw or technical CNSL to a heat treatment under reflux to obtain the polymerized CNSL composition, wherein the heat treatment is performed until the polymerized CNSL composition has a molecular weight Mw of about 2800 to about 3700, such as from about 2900 to about 3600, or from about 3000 to about 3500 g/mol. The invention further relates to a polymerized CNSL composition, use of a polymerized CNSL composition according to the invention in a bitumen composition, a modified bitumen composition according to the invention and an asphalt composition comprising a modified bitumen composition according to the present invention.
摘要:
Disclosed are a catalyst component for olefin polymerization comprising titanium, magnesium, a halogen, internal donors, in combination with a silane and oxalic acid diamides of the following formula: An olefin polymerization catalyst system consisting of the solid catalyst component, an organoaluminum compound, and an optional external electron donor compound is also disclosed. Employment of both oxalic acid diamides and silane component in the presence of internal electron donors as an elements of solid Ziegler-Natta type catalyst composition enhances stereo-specificity while maintaining excellent catalyst activity and hydrogen response, in which the modified catalyst composition produces polypropylene with good productivity and higher stereo-specificity than catalyst composition without such modification.
摘要:
A method for preparing cis-1,4-polydienes, the method comprising the steps of preparing a preformed, active lanthanide-based catalyst, aging the active lanthanide-based catalyst for more than 5 days to thereby formed an aged catalyst, and introducing the aged catalyst and conjugated diene monomer to be polymerized to thereby form an active polymerization mixture in which the conjugated diene monomer is polymerized to form a polydiene having a reactive chain end.
摘要:
Disclosed are catalyst systems, processes for making the catalyst systems, and processes for polymerizing at least one olefin monomer comprising ethylene to form a low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The polymerization process uses a catalyst system that can include: at least one diimine complex having the formula I: wherein M is Ni, Pd, or Pt; a first activator such as an organoaluminum compound; and a second activator including a solid oxide chemically-treated with an electron withdrawing anion, such as fluoride silica-alumuina. It was discovered that such the complexes could be activated in a manner to provide an active catalyst system that polymerized ethylene to form a low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
摘要:
A catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins obtained by: (a) reacting in a inert hydrocarbon suspension medium a Mg(OR1)(OR2) compound, in which R1 and R2 are identical or different and are each an alkyl radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, with a tetravalent transition metal compound having at least a Metal-halogen bond, used in amounts such that the molar ratio metal/Mg is from 0.05 to 10, thereby obtaining a solid reaction product dispersed in a hydrocarbon slurry, (b) washing the solid reaction product dispersed in a hydrocarbon slurry with a liquid hydrocarbon, (c) contacting the washed solid reaction product obtained in (b) with a tetravalent titanium compound and (d) contacting the product obtained in (c) with an organometallic compound of a metal of group 1, 2 or 13 of the Periodic Table.
摘要:
The present invention provides metal-containing sulfated activator-supports, and polymerization catalyst compositions employing these activator-supports. Methods for making these metal-containing sulfated activator-supports and for using such components in catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins are also provided.