公开(公告)号：US20110183204A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US13010431

申请日：2011-01-20

申请人： Simon Christopher Jones ,  Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Simon Christopher Jones ,  Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/82

CPC分类号： H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/623 ,  H01M6/16 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： Lithium anode based battery systems can use polymeric binding materials to act as particulate binders for fluorinated carbon based electrodes. The binders mechanically hold electrochemically active particles together, while inhibiting lithium fluoride crystallization that generates unwanted heat release in a discharging battery. Polymeric binders that include positively-charged groups, negatively-charged groups, electron deficient π-anion receptor groups, or boronate-based fluoride receptor group can be used alone or in combination.

摘要翻译： 基于锂阳极的电池系统可以使用聚合物粘合材料作为氟化碳基电极的颗粒粘合剂。 粘合剂将电化学活性颗粒机械地保持在一起，同时抑制在放电电池中产生不希望的热释放的氟化锂结晶。 包括带正电荷的基团，带负电荷的基团，缺电子和阴离子受体基团或硼酸根的氟化物受体基团的聚合物可以单独使用或组合使用。

公开(公告)号：US06740453B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US10084529

申请日：2002-02-27

申请人： Sohrab Hossain ,  Mohamed H. Khan

发明人： Sohrab Hossain ,  Mohamed H. Khan

IPC分类号： H01M458

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2300/0025

摘要： A rechargeable lithium ion electrochemical cell and/or battery configured to provide improved reversible energy storage capacity is disclosed. The electrochemical cell and/or battery comprising a body of aprotic, non-aqueous electrolyte, first and second electrodes in effective electrochemical contact with the electrolyte, the first electrode comprising a cathode formed by active materials such as a lithiated intercalation compound and the second electrode comprising an anode formed by a carbonaceous material combined with molybdenum carbide. An electrochemical lithium ion cell and/or battery according to the invention is designed to provide improved reversible energy storage capacity characteristics as compared with similar lithium-ion cells having carbon anodes that are not combined with molybdenum carbide.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种被配置为提供改进的可逆能量存储容量的可再充电锂离子电化学电池和/或电池。 所述电化学电池和/或电池包括非质子非水电解质体，与所述电解质有效电化学接触的第一和第二电极，所述第一电极包括由诸如锂化插层化合物的活性材料形成的阴极和所述第二电极 包括由与碳化钼组合的碳质材料形成的阳极。 与具有不与碳化钼组合的碳阳极的类似锂离子电池相比，根据本发明的电化学锂离子电池和/或电池设计成提供改进的可逆能量存储容量特性。

公开(公告)号：US09331360B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US12964702

申请日：2010-12-09

申请人： Cedric M. Weiss ,  Simon Christopher Jones ,  Arunkumar Tiruvannamalai ,  Isabelle Darolles ,  Maksudul M. Alam ,  Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Cedric M. Weiss ,  Simon Christopher Jones ,  Arunkumar Tiruvannamalai ,  Isabelle Darolles ,  Maksudul M. Alam ,  Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M10/0566 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M10/39

CPC分类号： H01M10/0568 ,  C07D295/037 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/5835 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0566 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/399 ,  H01M2300/0045

摘要： A fluoride ion battery includes a substantially lithium-free anode and cathode. At least one of the anode or cathode contains fluorine, and a substantially lithium-free liquid electrolyte is used for charge transport. The electrolyte is liquid at temperatures below about 200 degrees Celsius, and can be formed from an organic-soluble fluoride salt dissolved in selected classes of solvents.

摘要翻译： 氟化物离子电池包括基本上无锂的阳极和阴极。 阳极或阴极中的至少一个含有氟，并且基本上不含锂的液体电解质用于电荷输送。 电解液在低于约200摄氏度的温度下是液体的，并且可以由溶解在选定类别的溶剂中的有机溶解的氟化物盐形成。

公开(公告)号：US20110143208A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12964693

申请日：2010-12-09

申请人： Sohrab Hossain ,  John Paul Ruiz

发明人： Sohrab Hossain ,  John Paul Ruiz

IPC分类号： H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/86

CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M2004/028

摘要： Non-aqueous electrochemical cells, and batteries formed of such cells are described. More particularly, use of electrochemical cells containing sub-fluorinated carbon-carbon composite as an active material for the positive electrode of such cells and batteries is disclosed. When used in conjunction with lithium anodes and a non-aqueous electrolyte, the electrochemical cell provides high discharge rate and excellent capacity utilization.

摘要翻译： 描述了非水电化学电池和由这种电池形成的电池。 更具体地，公开了使用含有次氟化碳 - 碳复合材料的电化学电池作为这种电池和电池的正极的活性材料。 当与锂阳极和非水电解质结合使用时，电化学电池提供高放电率和优异的容量利用率。

公开(公告)号：US06489061B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09577639

申请日：2000-05-24

申请人： Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M458

CPC分类号： H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/0525

摘要： The present invention provides a secondary electrochemical cell comprising a body of aprotic, non-aqueous electrolyte, first and second electrodes in effective electrochemical contact with the electrolyte, the first electrode comprising active materials such as a lithiated intercalation compound serving as the positive electrode or cathode and the second electrode comprising a carbon material on carbon-based substrate and serving as the negative electrode or anode; whereby they provide a secondary non-aqueous electrochemical cell having improved overdischarge and overcharge acceptance ability as compared with similar secondary non-aqueous electrochemical cells having carbon anodes with metal substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种二次电化学电池，其包括非质子非水电解质体，与电解质有效电化学接触的第一和第二电极，第一电极包括活性材料，例如用作正电极或阴极的锂化插层化合物 并且所述第二电极在碳基基板上包含碳材料并用作所述负极或阳极; 由此，与具有带金属基底的碳阳极的类似次级非水电化学电池相比，它们提供了具有改进的过放电和过充电接受能力的次级非水电化学电池。

公开(公告)号：US5595839A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

申请号：US456391

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M6/48 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/96

CPC分类号： H01M10/0563 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M6/48

摘要： A novel and improved rechargeable, lithium-ion battery system is composed of a plurality of individual electrochemical cells having positive and negative electrodes disposed in opposite face-to-face arrangement with a porous separator containing electrolyte therebetween, and wherein the positive and negative electrodes of adjacent cells are disposed in contact respectively with opposite sides of a common current-collecting element forming a unitary bipolar structure. The negative electrode comprises a layer of carbon adhered to one side of the current-collecting element while the positive electrode comprises a layer containing a lithium transition metal oxide or sulfide compound adhered to the other opposite side of the element. The unitary bipolar structures containing the positive and negative electrodes of adjacent cells include outer peripheral, electrically-insulating seal members, preferably in the form of plastic insulating rings, which are joined together in a sealed stacked array.

摘要翻译： 一种新型改进的可再充电锂离子电池系统由多个单独的电化学电池组成，其具有以与其间包含电解质的多孔隔板相对地布置的正电极和负电极，并且其中正极和负极 相邻的单元分别与形成单一双极结构的公共集电元件的相对侧分别接触。 负极包括粘附在集电元件的一侧的碳层，而正电极包括粘附到元件另一侧的含有锂过渡金属氧化物或硫化物的层。 包含相邻电池的正电极和负电极的单一双极结构包括外围绝缘密封件，优选以塑料绝缘环的形式，以密封的堆叠阵列连接在一起。

公开(公告)号：US20110143219A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12964702

申请日：2010-12-09

申请人： Cedric M. Weiss ,  Simon Christopher Jones ,  Arunkumar Tiruvannamalai ,  Isabelle Darolles ,  Maksudul M. Alam ,  Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Cedric M. Weiss ,  Simon Christopher Jones ,  Arunkumar Tiruvannamalai ,  Isabelle Darolles ,  Maksudul M. Alam ,  Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/02

CPC分类号： H01M10/0568 ,  C07D295/037 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/5835 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0566 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M10/399 ,  H01M2300/0045

摘要： A fluoride ion battery includes a substantially lithium-free anode and cathode. At least one of the anode or cathode contains fluorine, and a substantially lithium-free liquid electrolyte is used for charge transport. The electrolyte is liquid at temperatures below about 200 degrees Celsius, and can be formed from an organic-soluble fluoride salt dissolved in selected classes of solvents.

摘要翻译： 氟化物离子电池包括基本上无锂的阳极和阴极。 阳极或阴极中的至少一个含有氟，并且基本上不含锂的液体电解质用于电荷输送。 电解液在低于约200摄氏度的温度下是液体的，并且可以由溶解在选定类别的溶剂中的有机溶解的氟化物盐形成。

公开(公告)号：US06949314B1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

申请号：US10223822

申请日：2002-08-19

申请人： Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M4/48

CPC分类号： H01M4/583 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  H01M2300/0037

摘要： The present invention provides a secondary electrochemical cell comprising a body of aprotic, non-aqueous electrolyte, first and second electrodes in effective electrochemical contact with the electrolyte, the first electrode comprising active materials such as a lithiated intercalation compound serving as the positive electrode or cathode and the second electrode comprising a carbon-carbon composite material infiltrated with polymeric binder and serving as the negative electrode or anode. Such an electrochemical cell has improved mechanical properties and cycle life as compared with similar secondary non-aqueous electrochemical cells having carbon-carbon composite anodes that are not incorporated with polymeric binder.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种二次电化学电池，其包括非质子非水电解质体，与电解质有效电化学接触的第一和第二电极，第一电极包括活性材料，例如用作正电极或阴极的锂化插层化合物 并且第二电极包含浸渍有聚合物粘合剂并用作负极或阳极的碳 - 碳复合材料。 与具有不与聚合物粘合剂结合的碳 - 碳复合阳极的类似次级非水电化学电池相比，这种电化学电池具有改善的机械性能和循环寿命。

公开(公告)号：US06436576B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09577638

申请日：2000-05-24

申请人： Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M436

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M10/0525

摘要： The present invention provides a secondary electrochemical cell comprising a body of aprotic, non-aqueous electrolyte, first and second electrodes in effective electrochemical contact with the electrolyte, the first electrode comprising active materials such as a lithiated intercalation compound serving as the positive electrode or cathode and the second electrode comprising a carbon-carbon composite material and serving as the negative electrode or anode; whereby they provide a secondary non-aqueous electrochemical cell having improved cycle life and shelf-life characteristics as compared with similar secondary non-aqueous electrochemical cells having carbon anodes that are not carbon-carbon composite.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种二次电化学电池，其包括非质子非水电解质体，与电解质有效电化学接触的第一和第二电极，第一电极包括活性材料，例如用作正电极或阴极的锂化插层化合物 并且所述第二电极包括碳 - 碳复合材料并用作所述负极或阳极; 由此，与具有不是碳 - 碳复合的碳阳极的类似的次级非水电化学电池相比，它们提供了具有改善的循环寿命和保质期特性的第二非水电化学电池。

公开(公告)号：US5006428A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US442033

申请日：1989-11-28

申请人： Franz Goebel ,  Sohrab Hossain

发明人： Franz Goebel ,  Sohrab Hossain

IPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M10/36

CPC分类号： H01M10/0563 ,  H01M2/14

摘要： A getter electrode is provided to prevent dendrite formation and growth in electrochemical cells having alkali metal anodes such as lithium. The getter electrode includes a relatively thin, for example, about 2 mil thick layer of active material selected from the group consisting of carbon, graphite and mixtures thereof disposed on an inert substrate such as glass fiber separator paper. The getter electrode is positioned between the anode and the cathode in the cell and is separated from the anode and cathode by separators of fiberglass paper or the like. The getter electrode functions as a cathode with low rate capabilities. When dendrites arrive at the getter electrode from the anode or cathode, they are immediately discharged and not allowed to grow beyond the getter electrode. The result is a dramatic improvement in the cell cycle life and capacity retention.