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公开(公告)号：US4856566A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US164010
申请日：1988-03-04
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
IPC: B65B57/06
CPC classification number: G07F17/0092 , B65B57/06
Abstract: The invention greatly increases the speed at which a fill step may be completed in an automatic packaging machine. Instead of the usual process where a gate opens and closes for dumping product into each empty box, a plurality of bottomless measuring cups and transfer cups are moved in an aligned sequence with the corresponding boxes. These cups move over planar surfaces which function as the bottoms of the cups and keep the product in place within the cups. At selected locations, the cups pass over interruptions in the surfaces so that the product may fall out of the cup and into an underlying structure. The sequence is (a) measure product in a measuring cup, (b) drop the product from the measuring cup into a transfer cup, (c) deflect the path of the transfer cup is a box into which it would transfer its product is missing, (d) dump product form any non-deflected transfer cup into a corresponding box, (e) recover product from any deflected transfer cup, and (f) return the deflected transfer cup to a normal path after recovery of its products. The parts are arranged to greatly reduce set up time by making it easy to replace or exchange cups, to fill different sizes of boxes, for example.
Abstract translation: 本发明大大增加了在自动包装机中完成填充步骤的速度。 代替通常的过程，其中门打开和关闭以将产品倾倒到每个空箱中，多个无底测量杯和转移杯以与对应的箱对齐的顺序移动。 这些杯子移动到作为杯子底部的平面表面上，并将产品保持在杯子内的适当位置。 在选定的位置，杯子经过表面中断，使得产品可能从杯中掉出并进入下面的结构。 顺序是（a）在量杯中测量产品，（b）将产品从量杯中放入转杯中，（c）转移杯的路径偏转转移其产品的盒子丢失 （d）将产品从任何非偏转的转移杯转储到相应的箱子中，（e）从任何偏转的转杯回收产品，和（f）在其产品回收之后使偏转的转杯回到正常路径。 这些部件被设置为通过使得容易地更换或更换杯子来大大减少设置时间，例如填充不同尺寸的盒子。
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公开(公告)号：US4578929A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US580664
申请日：1984-02-16
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
CPC classification number: B65B39/145 , B65B1/02 , B65B43/10
Abstract: A unitary form and fill machine for wide throat boxes comprises a magazine for storing a plurality of pre-formed blanks. A plurality of lower mandrels are mounted on a first endless conveyor to travel throughout the machine. The blanks are picked up from the magazine one at a time and layed down on an individually associated one of the lower mandrels. A plurality of upper mandrels are mounted on a second endless conveyor which extends along a first part of the distance travelled by the first conveyor, the upper and lower mandrels and the first and second conveyors are synchronized so that the mandrels fit together and travel in alignment along said conveyors with the blank held between them. Various plows and other blank folding means are positioned adjacent conveyors for folding and sealing end flaps to form the blank into the bottom of a wide throat box. A third conveyor extends above the first conveyor along a second part of the distance travelled by the first conveyor. A plurality of filling chutes are attached to the third conveyor. The filling chutes and the lower mandrels and the first and third conveyors are synchronized so that the fill chute is over and travels in alignment with the wide throat of the boxes. After the wide throat box leaves the area of the third conveyor, a glue gun sprays panels which bonds the top in place.
Abstract translation: 用于宽喉管的单一形式和填充机包括用于存储多个预成形坯料的料盒。 多个下心轴安装在第一环形输送机上以贯穿整个机器。 一次从杂志中拾取空白，并放置在单个关联的下心轴之一上。 多个上心轴安装在第二环形输送机上，该第二环形输送机沿着由第一输送机行进的距离的第一部分延伸，上心轴和下心轴以及第一和第二输送机同步，使得心轴配合在一起并行进 沿着所述输送机，其间保持有空白。 各种犁和其他空白折叠装置位于输送机附近，用于折叠和密封端翼，以将坯料形成到宽喉罩的底部。 第三输送机沿着第一输送机行进的距离的第二部分延伸到第一输送机上方。 多个填充斜槽附接到第三输送机。 填充滑槽和下心轴以及第一和第三输送机是同步的，使得填充滑槽在箱子的宽的喉部上方并且行进。 在宽喉咙箱离开第三输送机的区域之后，胶枪喷射将顶部固定在适当位置的面板。
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公开(公告)号：US4745732A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US907497
申请日：1986-09-15
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
CPC classification number: B65B43/145 , B65B59/00
Abstract: An automatic packaging machine has a table with a conveyor mounted thereon to carry a plurality of mandrels. A magazine for cardboard blanks is on a swinging arm which is pivotally mounted on the table, for feeding the blanks toward the mandrels on the conveyor. A pick up includes vacuum cups on a revolving platform which moves the individual blanks from the magazine to individual ones of the mandrels. A circular scale centered on the pivot point enables a swinging of the arm to an azimuth at which the pick up may engage and carry individual blanks. The arm carries a linearly movable fence for holding the blanks in alignment. A linearly moving block is slidably mounted on a pair of guide bars extending perpendicularly away from the swinging arm. A feed screw extends through the block to the arm, whereby the block slides toward or away from the arm responsive to a turning of the feed screw. A linear scale extends between said arm and an end support bracket mounted on the guide bars for identifying the position of the block. The machine is easily upgraded to provide robot operation.
Abstract translation: 一种自动包装机具有安装在其上的传送带，用于承载多个心轴。 用于纸板坯料的杂志位于摆动臂上，该摇摆臂枢转地安装在桌子上，用于将坯料朝向输送机上的心轴供给。 拾起包括在旋转平台上的真空杯，其将各个坯料从料盒移动到单个心轴。 以枢轴点为中心的圆形刻度使得能够将臂摆动到拾取器可以接合并携带单个毛坯的方位角。 手臂带有一个可线性移动的围栏，用于将坯料对齐。 线性移动块可滑动地安装在垂直于摆动臂延伸的一对导杆上。 进给螺杆穿过块延伸到臂上，由此，通过进给螺杆的转动，块向着或远离臂滑动。 线性刻度在所述臂和安装在导杆上的端部支撑支架之间延伸，用于识别块的位置。 本机易于升级，提供机器人操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4738081A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US905696
申请日：1986-09-09
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
Abstract: An automatic packaging machine transports an object over a path having a freedom for both horizontal and vertical movement. Horizontal rails support a pair of guide blocks positioned to slide over the rails. Each of the guide blocks has a pair of spaced parallel slots with a T-shaped cross-section confronting individually associated one of the rails. A replaceable wear resistant track is slidably captured within each of the T-shaped slots, to slide over an individually associated one of the rails. A vertical support bar interconnects the second guide blocks. An upper and a lower U-shaped block is attached to the vertical support bar at vertically spaced locations. A keeper is secured over the open space of each of the U-shaped blocks. A block of wear resistant material is positioned in a recess in each of four interior surfaces of the U-shaped block and keeper, a slidable vertical bar being captured and sliding within the embrace of the U-shaped blocks. There is enough play within the sleeve member for the slidable vertical bar to swing out of a sleeve member having a keeper removed while the other keeper remains in place, to enable the wear blocks to be replaced. The slidable vertical bar carrys the object over the path.
Abstract translation: 自动包装机通过具有水平和垂直运动自由度的路径传送物体。 水平导轨支撑一对定位成在导轨上滑动的导块。 每个引导块具有一对间隔开的平行的狭槽，其具有面对单独相关联的轨道之一的T形横截面。 可更换的耐磨轨迹可滑动地被捕获在每个T形槽内，以在单独相关联的轨道之一上滑动。 垂直支撑杆将第二引导块互连。 上部和下部U形块在垂直间隔的位置附接到垂直支撑杆。 保持器固定在每个U形块的开放空间上。 一块耐磨材料定位在U形块和保持器的四个内表面的每一个中的凹槽中，一个可滑动的垂直杆被捕获并在U形块的包围内滑动。 在套筒构件内具有足够的游隙，以使可滑动的垂直杆从具有保持器的套筒构件摆出，同时另一个保持器保持就位，以使得可以更换磨损块。 可滑动的垂直条将物体穿过路径。
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公开(公告)号：US4713928A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US905705
申请日：1986-09-09
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
Abstract: An automatic packaging machine includes a loading station for simultaneously and sequentially picking up a plurality of elongated products and deposing them in a spaced parallel alignment within a box. At the time of loading each of the products has an initial volume which is substantially greater than the volume which the same product will have after it has settled over time within the box. Thus, the box id overfilled by an amount which will make it full after the products have settled. Then, the overfilled box is advanced to a closing station, where the lid is closed over the filled box without damage to the products. This immediately reduces the volume of the products to the volume which they would have after they have settled.
Abstract translation: 一种自动包装机包括一个加载站，用于同时并顺序地拾取多个细长产品，并以一个间隔开的平行排列方式将它们取出。 在装载时，每个产品的初始体积大大大于同一产品在盒子内经过一段时间后才能达到的体积。 因此，在产品结算之后，盒子的数量会超过这个量。 然后，过满的箱子前进到关闭站，盖子在填充的箱子上关闭，而不会损坏产品。 这样就可以将产品的数量减少到他们定居后的数量。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4548593A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US636704
申请日：1984-08-01
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
CPC classification number: B65D5/0227 , B65D5/067
Abstract: The invention provides a process for making a dry powder box with greater geometrical stability and free of pin holes, gaps and the like through which powder may sift. The process uses a carton blank having a bottom closure wherein a pair of relatively large, opposing dust flaps are first folded into the carton tube, in order to define, maintain and stabilize the cross section of the carton. Then, a pair of relatively smaller, opposing major flaps are folded and glued over the open sides of the large dust flaps. This combination of flaps keeps the large flaps from working out of alignment and helps maintain the cross sectional stability of the box. The top of the carton may be a gable having panels at the ends of the gables which are slightly larger than the cross section, of the gable roof sides. When the gable is formed, the larger ends are pushed down to create a leverage which closes the top opening more securely. The cut lines which form and define the flaps extend across approximately 80.degree. of the width of the flap, thereby leaving about 20% of the blank to form a bulk in the corner of the box. This cut line has a taper of about 15.degree. to 40.degree.. Thus, upon folding the flaps at both the top and the bottom, there is a small amount of bulk which must crumple together so that no pin holes are formed at a corner of the box.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种制备具有更大几何稳定性并且没有粉末可能筛选的针孔，间隙等的干粉盒的方法。 该方法使用具有底部封闭件的纸板坯料，其中一对相对较大的相对的防尘片首先被折叠到纸板箱中，以便限定，维持和稳定纸箱的横截面。 然后，一对相对较小的相对的主瓣折叠并粘合在大的防尘圈的开口侧上。 这种襟翼的组合使得大的襟翼不能对准，并且有助于保持箱的横截面稳定性。 纸板箱的顶部可以是在山墙的端部具有略大于山墙顶部侧面的横截面的板的山墙。 当山形板形成时，较大的端部被推下以产生更加牢固地封闭顶部开口的杠杆作用。 形成和限定翼片的切割线延伸跨过翼片的宽度的大约80°，从而留下大约20％的坯料以在箱的角落中形成块体。 该切割线具有约15°至40°的锥度。 因此，当在顶部和底部折叠翼片时，存在必须挤压在一起的少量的体积，使得在箱的角部处不形成针孔。
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公开(公告)号：USD262315S
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US290
申请日：1978-12-28
Applicant: Emanuel B. Tarrson , Steven Tisma , Robert B. Staubitz
Designer： Emanuel B. Tarrson , Steven Tisma , Robert B. Staubitz
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公开(公告)号：US06629403B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US09694971
申请日：2000-10-24
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
IPC: B65G1712
CPC classification number: B65B43/60
Abstract: An automatic packaging machine has mandrels with a plurality of fingers for gripping an object. A cam track has contours which defines the location of positions along a conveyor carrying the mandrels. The fingers are closed by a spring and opened by a cam follower encountering a contour of cam track. This way a plurality of objects having a variety of widths may be carried by the fingers without requiring a readjustment of the machine.
Abstract translation: 一种自动包装机具有用于抓握物体的多根手指的心轴。 凸轮轨道具有轮廓，其限定沿着承载心轴的输送机的位置的位置。 手指被弹簧关闭，并且通过碰到凸轮轨迹轮廓的凸轮从动件打开。 这样，多个具有各种宽度的物体可以由手指承载，而不需要重新调整机器。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5890350A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US848127
申请日：1997-04-28
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
CPC classification number: B65B5/062 , B65B35/405
Abstract: An automatic packaging machine inserts small items, such as candy coated chewing gum, into a box with the small items arranged in a desired orientation. First, the small items are swept into a grid of individual pockets in plates on a conveyor. Then, the grid is inverted over an insertion tray having grooves which receive the small items without disturbing the desired orientation. The entire tray is inserted into a box and then withdrawn from the box. A ridge is formed adjacent said grooves for lifting a side of the box confronting the small items while the tray is inserted into the box so that there is almost no friction between the small item and the box, which might otherwise disturb the desired orientation. The small items are blocked during a withdrawal of the tray so that they are laid down in the desired orientation on the bottom of the box.
Abstract translation: 自动包装机将小物品（例如糖果包衣的口香糖）插入盒子中，其中小物品以期望的方向排列。 首先，小件物品被扫入传送带上的板上的单个袋子的格子。 然后，格栅在具有凹槽的插入托盘上翻转，该凹槽容纳小物件而不干扰所需的取向。 将整个托盘插入盒子中，然后从盒子中取出。 在所述槽附近形成脊，用于在托盘插入箱中时提起面对小件物品的盒的侧面，使得小件物品与盒之间几乎不产生摩擦，否则可能妨碍所需的取向。 在取出托盘期间，小件物品被阻挡，使得它们以盒子底部上所需的取向放置。
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公开(公告)号：US5058634A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US463116
申请日：1990-01-11
Applicant: Steven Tisma
Inventor： Steven Tisma
CPC classification number: B65B1/36 , B65B1/363 , B65B39/14 , B65B59/04 , G07F17/0092
Abstract: An automatic packaging machine can load light and fluffy particulate product without having it scattered over a large area. The system does this by using a plurality of inclined planes to cause said product to slide in successive small steps, as distinguished from simply dropping in a single fall. The system also tips a box and provides a vent to prevent air from being entrapped and compressed within a box as it is being filled.
Abstract translation: 自动包装机可以装载轻质和蓬松的颗粒产品，而不会在大面积上分散。 该系统通过使用多个倾斜平面来使得所述产品在连续的小步骤中滑动，这与单次下降中的简单落下不同。 该系统还提供一个盒子，并提供一个通风口，以防止空气在盒子中被夹带和压缩，因为它被填充。
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