公开(公告)号：US08997774B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US13940469

申请日：2013-07-12

申请人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Nikola Kotefski

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Eugene R Reda ,  Nikola Kotefski

IPC分类号： F16K17/14 ,  F16K17/00 ,  B65D90/32 ,  F42B27/00 ,  F42B39/14 ,  F16K17/38 ,  B65D90/36

CPC分类号： F16K17/003 ,  B65D90/32 ,  B65D90/36 ,  F16K17/383 ,  F42B27/00 ,  F42B39/14 ,  F42B39/20 ,  Y10T137/1797 ,  Y10T137/1812

摘要： The present invention relates in general to a pressure discharge mechanism for closed vessels having an internal chamber designed to hold volatile and/or explosive substances in a sealed manner comprised of an at least one eutectic composition and a threaded joint designed to open or vent the closed vessel when the contents of the closed vessel reaches a predetermined temperature while maintaining full structural integrity during normal operation. In one aspect, the closed vessel is a munitions casing which functions as intended under normal operating environments, but then when exposed to extreme temperatures, reduces the munition's high order explosion capability, and is transformed into a safe, low order reaction with significantly less reactive potential. In one aspect, the closed vessel is a transport tanker which should not release substances contained therein. However, if the tanker catches fire, the pressure relief mechanism of the present invention reduces risk of explosion.

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及一种用于封闭容器的压力释放机构，其具有设计成以密封方式容纳挥发性和/或爆炸性物质的内部腔室，所述密封容器包括至少一种共晶组合物和螺纹接头，该接头被设计成打开或排出封闭的 当密封容器的内容物达到预定温度同时在正常操作期间保持完整的结构完整性时，容器。 一方面，封闭式船只是在正常作业环境下正常运作的弹药套管，但是当暴露于极端温度时，可降低弹药的高阶爆炸能力，并转化为安全，低阶反应，反应活性明显较低 潜在。 一方面，密闭容器是运输罐车，其不应释放其中所含的物质。 然而，如果油罐车起火，则本发明的减压机构降低了爆炸的风险。

公开(公告)号：US20130320010A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13940457

申请日：2013-07-12

申请人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Eugene R. Reda

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Eugene R. Reda

IPC分类号： B65D90/32

CPC分类号： F16K17/003 ,  B65D90/32 ,  B65D90/36 ,  F16K17/383 ,  F42B27/00 ,  F42B39/14 ,  Y10T137/1797 ,  Y10T137/1812

摘要： A pressure discharge valve for storage tanks on land or trucks including a valve body having a through hole therein adapted to mate and communicate with a through hole in a wall of the storage tank, a first vent means comprised of a eutectic composition which automatically provides a partial release of storage tank liquid at a first predetermined temperature lower than critical combustion and/or explosive temperatures of liquid in the storage tank, to provide a visual signal and warning to firefighters of these hazardous conditions, and a second vent means comprised of a eutectic composition to automatically vent liquid in the storage tank through the hole in the valve body when the liquids therein reach a predetermined critical temperature. In addition, the pressure discharge valve preferably comprises a eutectic solder material disposed between the valve body and the second vent means, which changes phase (i.e., reaches its eutectic point) below the eutectic point of the second vent means, thereby providing a lubricant between the plug and the valve body.

摘要翻译： 一种用于陆上或卡车上的储罐的压力释放阀，包括阀体，其中具有适于与储罐的壁中的通孔配合和连通的通孔，第一通气装置由共晶组合物构成，该共晶组合物自动提供 在低于储罐中的液体的临界燃烧和/或爆炸温度的第一预定温度下部分释放储罐液体，以向这些危险条件的消防员提供视觉信号和警告，以及由共晶体组成的第二排气装置 组合物当其中的液体达到预定的临界温度时，通过阀体中的孔自动排出储存罐中的液体。 此外，压力释放阀优选地包括设置在阀体和第二通气装置之间的共晶焊料，其在第二通风装​​置的共晶点之下改变相位（即达到其共晶点），从而在第二通气装置之间提供润滑剂 塞子和阀体。

公开(公告)号：US08596291B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13443327

申请日：2012-04-10

申请人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Ductri Nguyen ,  Dominick DeMella ,  Paul Manz ,  William Morelli ,  Philip J Magnotti ,  Lidija Kotevska

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Ductri Nguyen ,  Dominick DeMella ,  Paul Manz ,  William Morelli ,  Philip J Magnotti ,  Lidija Kotevska

IPC分类号： F16K17/14

CPC分类号： F42B39/14 ,  F42B39/20 ,  Y10T137/1797

摘要： A venting lifting plug is provided for an unfuzed munition having a fuze cavity with internal threads, the venting lifting plug is formed of a threaded ring having both internal and external threads together with a lifting plug having a lifting ring, a neck and a round portion having external threads, external threads on the threaded ring being in threaded engagement with internal threads on the fuze cavity of the munition, internal threads on the threaded ring being in threaded engagement with external threads on the lifting plug, and a threaded joint formed between the lifting plug and threaded ring is soldered together with one or more eutectic materials having a melting point lower than a predetermined critical temperature of cook-off gases from the munition.

摘要翻译： 为具有带有内螺纹的引信腔的非齐制弹药提供排气提升塞，排气提升塞由具有内螺纹和外螺纹的螺纹环以及具有提升环，颈部和圆形部分的提升塞组成， 具有外螺纹，螺纹环上的外螺纹与弹药的引信腔上的内螺纹螺纹接合，螺纹环上的内螺纹与提升塞上的外螺纹螺纹接合，以及形成在螺纹接头 提升塞和螺纹环与一种或多种熔点低于来自弹药的蒸发气体的预定临界温度的共晶材料一起焊接。

公开(公告)号：US20230075737A1

公开(公告)日：2023-03-09

申请号：US18055775

申请日：2022-11-15

申请人： Stojan Kotefski

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Paul Fitzpatrick ,  Nikola Michael Kotevski ,  Michael Kenwood Fitzpatrick

IPC分类号： C08L91/00

摘要： Methods of making a hybrid crude oil using man-made or natural petroleum-based waste stream products. The hybrid crude oil is composed of an oil-based solution and petroleum-based coatings that were extracted from a petroleum-containing material. This hybrid crude oil is created by elevating the temperature of the oil-based solution to or above an elevated temperature, i.e., the melting or phase-change temperature of the petroleum-based coating so that it can become liquified and dissolve into the oil-based solution and create the hybrid crude oil. The petroleum-containing material is submerged into the heated oil-based solution to cause the petroleum-based coatings to dissolve into the heated oil-based solution at the elevated temperature. The liquid oil-based solution at the elevated temperature creates an environmental seal to the petroleum-based coatings to protect them from burning, carburizing, or degrading, until the liquid oil-based solution is capable of providing the necessary thermal energy for the phase change of the petroleum-based coating from a solid state to a liquid state. At which time, the petroleum-based coatings safely phase-changes into a liquid and dissolves into the oil-based solution, creating the hybrid crude oil.

公开(公告)号：US20200224032A1

公开(公告)日：2020-07-16

申请号：US16831119

申请日：2020-03-26

申请人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Paul Fitzpatrick ,  Nikola Michael Kotevski ,  Michael Kenwood Fitzpatrick

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Paul Fitzpatrick ,  Nikola Michael Kotevski ,  Michael Kenwood Fitzpatrick

IPC分类号： C08L91/00

摘要： A hybrid crude oil and methods of making the same using man-made or natural petroleum-based waste stream products. The hybrid crude oil is composed of an oil-based solution and petroleum-based coatings that were extracted from a petroleum-containing material. This hybrid crude oil is created by elevating the temperature of the oil-based solution to or above an elevated temperature, i.e., the melting or phase-change temperature of the petroleum-based coating so that it can become liquified and dissolve into the oil-based solution and create the hybrid crude oil. The petroleum-containing material is submerged into the heated oil-based solution to cause the petroleum-based coatings to dissolve into the heated oil-based solution at the elevated temperature. The liquid oil-based solution at the elevated temperature creates an environmental seal to the petroleum-based coatings to protect them from burning, carburizing, or degrading, until the liquid oil-based solution is capable of providing the necessary thermal energy for the phase change of the petroleum-based coating from a solid state to a liquid state. At which time, the petroleum-based coatings safely phase-changes into a liquid and dissolves into the oil-based solution, creating the hybrid crude oil.

公开(公告)号：US20180186963A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15395298

申请日：2016-12-30

申请人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Fitzpatrick ,  Kevin Thomas Fitzpatrick ,  Michelle Kotevska ,  Kailey Marie Fitzpatrick

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Fitzpatrick ,  Kevin Thomas Fitzpatrick ,  Michelle Kotevska ,  Kailey Marie Fitzpatrick

IPC分类号： C08J11/08 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C10C3/00

CPC分类号： C08J11/08 ,  C08J11/06 ,  C08J2395/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2555/34 ,  C10C3/007

摘要： A method to reclaim or recycle asphalt or asphalt components to produce reusable asphalt or asphalt components featuring (a) providing crushed asphalt or asphalt components, and (b) adding the asphalt or asphalt components to a solvent in which the asphalt binder is soluble. The solvent may be at approximately ambient temperature and may be, for instance, heptane, hexane, naphta, kerosene, gasoline or a petroleum based solvent or any other suitable solvent in which the asphalt binder is soluble. The solvent may be added in a standard automated parts washer or equivalent equipment to provide exposure to one or more solvents in which the asphalt binder is soluble. The method may further feature c) grinding or breaking the asphalt to be reclaimed or recycled into chunks, millings or particulate prior to step a), d) screening or separating coarse aggregate and fine aggregate asphalt components from the solution of b), d) cleaning or removing asphalt binder and/or the solution from the coarse aggregate and fine aggregate asphalt components screened or separated in step c), and e) cleaning or removing asphalt binder from the solution of b).

公开(公告)号：US20120240806A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13071731

申请日：2011-03-25

申请人： Vincent Gonsalves ,  Bekim Isovsky ,  Larry Sotsky ,  Stojan Kotefski ,  Lidija Kotevska

发明人： Vincent Gonsalves ,  Bekim Isovsky ,  Larry Sotsky ,  Stojan Kotefski ,  Lidija Kotevska

IPC分类号： C06C7/00

CPC分类号： C06C7/00 ,  C06B21/0041

摘要： A detonator formed entirely from a plurality of discrete segments of an insensitive energetic composition, each of the segments employed in the detonator being compacted at different pressures from powder and/or granules of insensitive energetic composition so as to form an energetic train which sequences detonation of the individual segments. Initiation of a main charge can only be effected when a last segment in the detonation train is initiated. Detonation starts with a first segment in the detonation train which is produced under the lowest compaction pressure, and then detonation progresses to a last segment compacted under a higher compaction pressure. The first segment can be detonated by a safety fuse or detonating cord, and the last segment can only be detonated by the next to the last segment in the detonation train.

摘要翻译： 完全由多个不敏感能量组分的离散部分形成的雷管，在雷管中使用的每个部分在与不敏感能量组合物的粉末和/或颗粒不同的压力下压实，以形成能量序列 个别细分。 主电荷的启动只能在引爆系列的最后一段启动时才能实现。 爆震开始于在最低压实压力下产生的爆震列中的第一段，然后爆炸进行到在较高压实压力下压实的最后一段。 第一段可由安全保险丝或引爆线引爆，最后一段只能在爆炸火车的最后一段引爆。

公开(公告)号：US07406908B1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US11163037

申请日：2005-10-03

申请人： Eric Goon ,  Stojan Kotefski

发明人： Eric Goon ,  Stojan Kotefski

IPC分类号： F42B39/08

CPC分类号： F42B39/08

摘要： A one-piece metal cartridge loop has no welds and no overlapping parts. The cartridge loop includes a plurality of locking tabs for positioning a cartridge therein. One end of the cartridge loop includes a coupling interface and another end of the cartridge loop includes a coupling support. A method of making the non-welded cartridge loop is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一体式金属暗盒回路没有焊缝，没有重叠部分。 药筒回路包括多个用于将药筒定位在其中的锁定突片。 盒式环路的一端包括耦合接口，并且盒环的另一端包括耦合支撑件。 公开了一种制造非焊接筒环的方法。

公开(公告)号：US11549016B2

公开(公告)日：2023-01-10

申请号：US16831119

申请日：2020-03-26

申请人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Paul Fitzpatrick ,  Nikola Michael Kotevski ,  Michael Kenwood Fitzpatrick

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Paul Fitzpatrick ,  Nikola Michael Kotevski ,  Michael Kenwood Fitzpatrick

IPC分类号： C08L91/00 ,  C08L95/00

摘要： A hybrid crude oil and methods of making the same using man-made or natural petroleum-based waste stream products. The hybrid crude oil is composed of an oil-based solution and petroleum-based coatings that were extracted from a petroleum-containing material. This hybrid crude oil is created by elevating the temperature of the oil-based solution to or above an elevated temperature, i.e., the melting or phase-change temperature of the petroleum-based coating so that it can become liquified and dissolve into the oil-based solution and create the hybrid crude oil. The petroleum-containing material is submerged into the heated oil-based solution to cause the petroleum-based coatings to dissolve into the heated oil-based solution at the elevated temperature. The liquid oil-based solution at the elevated temperature creates an environmental seal to the petroleum-based coatings to protect them from burning, carburizing, or degrading, until the liquid oil-based solution is capable of providing the necessary thermal energy for the phase change of the petroleum-based coating from a solid state to a liquid state. At which time, the petroleum-based coatings safely phase-changes into a liquid and dissolves into the oil-based solution, creating the hybrid crude oil.

公开(公告)号：US20180334620A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-22

申请号：US15983886

申请日：2018-05-18

申请人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Fitzpatrick ,  Kevin Thomas Fitzpatrick ,  Michelle Kotevska ,  Kailey Marie Fitzpatrick

发明人： Stojan Kotefski ,  Michael Fitzpatrick ,  Kevin Thomas Fitzpatrick ,  Michelle Kotevska ,  Kailey Marie Fitzpatrick

IPC分类号： C10C3/00 ,  C10C3/08 ,  C10C1/18 ,  C10C1/14

摘要： A method is disclosed for the retrieval and recovery of organic-based or organic-containing materials, including naturally occurring substances such as crude oil, and other petroleum-based or containing materials, natural gas, and the like, from environments where they are entrained within or otherwise admixed or complexed with other organic or inorganic materials, such as rock, sand, shale and the like. The method comprises: (a) retrieving a quantity of the petroleum-containing mixture, (b) treating the petroleum-containing mixture with a solvent for the petroleum material to separate the petroleum material from the mixture and (c) recovering the petroleum-containing material separated in step (b). The method also includes the reclamation or recycling of asphalt or asphalt components to produce reusable asphalt or asphalt components featuring (a) providing crushed asphalt or asphalt components, and (b) adding the asphalt or asphalt components to a solvent in which the asphalt binder is soluble. The solvent may be at approximately ambient temperature and may be, for instance, heptane, hexane, naphtha, kerosene, gasoline or a petroleum based solvent or any other suitable solvent in which the asphalt binder is soluble.