Move-out correction of seismic data
    1.
    发明授权
    Move-out correction of seismic data 有权
    地震数据的移出校正

    公开(公告)号:US08825410B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13952755

    申请日:2013-07-29

    Inventor: Ian Moore

    CPC classification number: G01V1/362 G01V1/364 G01V1/3808 G01V2210/52

    Abstract: A method of processing seismic data including measurement data and their gradients to obtain gradients of move-out corrected data, comprising deriving gradients of the measurement data, deriving a first term comprising applying a move-out correction function to the measurement data; deriving a second term by applying the move-out correction function to the gradients and deriving gradients of move-out corrected data by adding the first term and the second term. The gradients of move-out corrected data are used to process physical properties of the earth's interior. The method may be used prior to any data processing algorithm which uses measurement gradient data in which move-out correction is applied prior to the algorithm, either because the algorithm makes a zero offset assumption or because it is beneficial for the algorithm to operate on move-out corrected data to reduce aliasing.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理包括测量数据及其梯度的地震数据以获得移出校正数据的梯度的方法,包括导出测量数据的梯度,导出第一项,包括对测量数据应用移出校正功能; 通过将移出校正函数应用于梯度并通过添加第一项和第二项来导出移出校正数据的梯度来导出第二项。 移动校正数据的梯度用于处理地球内部的物理特性。 该方法可以在使用在算法之前应用移出校正的测量梯度数据的任何数据处理算法之前使用,这是因为算法产生零偏移假设或者因为有利于算法在移动中操作 - 修正数据以减少混叠。

    Dithered slip sweep vibroseis acquisition system and technique

    公开(公告)号:US10088583B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-02

    申请号:US14637363

    申请日:2015-03-03

    Abstract: A technique includes generating vibroseis sweeps for a vibroseis survey to produce seismic data acquired in response to seismic signals produced by the sweeps. The generation of the vibroseis sweeps including temporally arranging the sweeps into time-overlapping groups. The technique includes regulating a timing of the groups relative to each other based on a slip time. The technique also includes regulating a timing of the sweeps of each group such that consecutive sweep firings of each group are spaced apart by a time substantially less than the slip time.

    NOISE ATTENUATION VIA THRESHOLDING IN A TRANSFORM DOMAIN
    3.
    发明申请
    NOISE ATTENUATION VIA THRESHOLDING IN A TRANSFORM DOMAIN 审中-公开
    通过转换域中的阈值进行噪声衰减

    公开(公告)号:US20160161621A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-09

    申请号:US14960323

    申请日:2015-12-04

    Abstract: A method can include receiving data in a data domain where a first portion of the data domain includes a signal to noise ratio that exceeds a signal to noise ratio in a second portion of the data domain; generating a model; in a transform domain, based at least in part on the model, filtering at least a portion of the data in the second portion of the data domain; and, based at least in part on the filtering, outputting noise attenuated data for at least a portion of the data in the second portion of the data domain.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法可以包括在数据域中接收数据,其中数据域的第一部分包括在数据域的第二部分中超过信噪比的信噪比; 生成模型; 在变换域中至少部分地基于模型,对数据域的第二部分中的数据的至少一部分进行过滤; 并且至少部分地基于所述滤波来输出所述数据域的第二部分中的所述数据的至少一部分的噪声衰减数据。

    Controlling Survey Source Signal Phases
    4.
    发明申请
    Controlling Survey Source Signal Phases 审中-公开
    控制调查源信号相位

    公开(公告)号:US20150177396A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14571135

    申请日:2014-12-15

    CPC classification number: G01V1/005

    Abstract: A controller controls phases of signals produced by survey sources according to a frequency of the signals. The controlling includes controlling the survey sources to be in phase for frequencies less than a predetermined frequency, and randomizing phases of the signals emitted by the survey sources for frequencies greater than the predetermined frequency, wherein the randomizing includes applying a smoothing operator in a specified frequency range, and emit signals with different phases for frequencies greater than the predetermined frequency.

    Abstract translation: 控制器根据信号的频率控制由测量源产生的信号的相位。 所述控制包括:将所述测量源控制为小于预定频率的频率同相;以及使所述测量源发射的信号的相位随机化,所述频率大于所述预定频率,其中所述随机化包括以特定频率应用平滑算子 并且对于大于预定频率的频率发射具有不同相位的信号。

    Predicting multiples in survey data

    公开(公告)号:US10054704B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-21

    申请号:US14296169

    申请日:2014-06-04

    CPC classification number: G01V1/36 G01V1/38 G01V2210/56

    Abstract: Data representing a first multiple is predicted, based on first survey data for a target structure, using a multidimensional model of a layer in which the first multiple occurs. Modified survey data is produced by performing a subtraction of the predicted data representing the first multiple from the first survey data. Based on the modified survey data, data representing a second multiple is predicted using the multidimensional model.

    Dithered Slip Sweep Vibroseis Acquisition System and Technique
    6.
    发明申请
    Dithered Slip Sweep Vibroseis Acquisition System and Technique 审中-公开
    抖动扫描振动子采集系统和技术

    公开(公告)号:US20150177397A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14637363

    申请日:2015-03-03

    CPC classification number: G01V1/02 G01V1/005 G01V1/30 G01V2210/60

    Abstract: A technique includes generating vibroseis sweeps for a vibroseis survey to produce seismic data acquired in response to seismic signals produced by the sweeps. The generation of the vibroseis sweeps including temporally arranging the sweeps into time-overlapping groups. The technique includes regulating a timing of the groups relative to each other based on a slip time. The technique also includes regulating a timing of the sweeps of each group such that consecutive sweep firings of each group are spaced apart by a time substantially less than the slip time.

    Abstract translation: 一种技术包括产生用于可控震源测量的可控震源扫描,以产生响应由扫描产生的地震信号而获取的地震数据。 可变震源的产生扫描,包括将扫描时间安排在时间重叠的组中。 该技术包括基于滑动时间来调节组相对于彼此的定时。 该技术还包括调节每个组的扫描的定时,使得每个组的连续扫描发射间隔开大大小于滑动时间的时间。

    Methods and computing systems for processing data
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and computing systems for processing data 有权
    用于处理数据的方法和计算系统

    公开(公告)号:US09453928B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US13723125

    申请日:2012-12-20

    CPC classification number: G01V1/282 G01V1/005 G01V1/28 G01V1/364 G01V2210/614

    Abstract: Computing systems and methods for processing collected data are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for iteratively separating a simultaneous-source dataset is provided, wherein the simultaneous-source dataset is used as an input dataset for a first iteration of simultaneous-source separation. The input dataset includes a plurality of shots that include data corresponding to a plurality of source activations. The method of iteratively separating the input dataset includes generating simulated simultaneous shots based on shots separated in the input dataset; and forming an output dataset based on the separated simultaneous shots and the simultaneous-source dataset, wherein the output dataset is configured for use as the input dataset for the next iteration of separating the simultaneous-source dataset.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于处理收集的数据的计算系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,提供了用于迭代地分离同时源数据集的方法,其中同时源数据集被用作用于同时源分离的第一迭代的输入数据集。 输入数据集包括多个镜头,其包括对应于多个源激活的数据。 迭代分离输入数据集的方法包括基于输入数据集中分离的镜头产生模拟同时拍摄; 以及基于分离的同步镜头和同时源数据集形成输出数据集,其中输出数据集被配置为用作用于分离同时源数据集的下一次迭代的输入数据集。

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