公开(公告)号：US4871260A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US96927

申请日：1987-09-15

申请人： Zehev Tadmor ,  Arthur D. Siegel ,  Jan-Chin Yang

发明人： Zehev Tadmor ,  Arthur D. Siegel ,  Jan-Chin Yang

IPC分类号： B01F7/02 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B29B7/38

CPC分类号： B01F7/00816

摘要： A rotary processor for high-shear processing of plastic or polymeric materials comprises a rotor having end discs and at least one mixing disc therebetween, the rotor closely surrounded by a housing to defined annular processing chambers flanking each mixing disc, with a high-shear-mixing transfer gap defined between the mixing disc and the housing. Channel blocks are deployed at circumferentially spaced apart positions in adjacent chambers to cause transfer of material through the transfer gaps, with dispersive mixing occurring in the transfer gaps. Some embodiments have plural channel blocks in the chambers, evenly spaced apart. The channel blocks extend generally into and to the bottom of a chamber, and have two working surfaces divergent from a central region of the chamber and convergent toward the disc walls defining the chamber. The working surfaces and disc walls defined two high-shear-mixing recycle gaps through which a portion of the material passes and is mixed. The channel block configuration is also used in a single chamber rotary processor.

公开(公告)号：US4329065A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-11

申请号：US190465

申请日：1980-09-24

申请人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/52 ,  B29C47/58 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B01F7/10 ,  B21C23/00 ,  B29B3/02

CPC分类号： B01F7/00808 ,  B01F7/00816 ,  B29B13/022 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/1063 ,  B29C47/522 ,  B29C47/58 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29K2105/0005

摘要： Novel and improved methods and apparatus for processing liquid or viscous materials. Essentially, the methods and apparatus involve feeding liquid materials to an annular processing passage for controlled processing. The annular processing passage is provided by two elements. One is a rotatable element carrying at least one processing channel. The other element is stationary and provides a complementary coaxial surface arranged with the channel to provide the enclosed processing passage. Also associated with the stationary element are an inlet for feeding material to the passage, an outlet for discharging material from the passage, an element near the outlet providing a material collecting end wall surface and an element positioned between the inlet and outlet providing a liquid material spreading surface. Rotation of the rotatable element toward the spreading surface provides a coaction between the rotatable element and the spreading surface so that relative movement is established between the rotating inner channel walls and liquid material between the inlet and the spreader surface. Because of the relative movement, the liquid material is spread toward the walls and dragged by the walls through a clearance between the sides of the spreading surface providing member and the side walls as thin layers providing central spaces of the passage downstream of the spreader surface which are free of liquid material. Means are arranged for communicating with the free central spaces to add materials to or withdraw materials from the free central space.

摘要翻译： 用于处理液体或粘稠材料的新颖和改进的方法和设备。 基本上，方法和装置包括将液体材料供给到环形处理通道以进行受控加工。 环形处理通道由两个元件提供。 一个是携带至少一个处理通道的可旋转元件。 另一个元件是静止的并且提供与通道布置的互补同轴表面以提供封闭的处理通道。 还与静止元件相关联的是用于将材料供给到通道的入口，用于从通道排出材料的出口，靠近出口的元件提供材料收集端壁表面，以及位于入口和出口之间的元件，提供液体材料 铺展面。 可旋转元件朝向扩展表面的旋转提供了可旋转元件和扩展​​表面之间的共同作用，使得在旋转的内部通道壁和入口与扩展器表面之间的液体材料之间建立相对运动。 由于相对运动，液体材料向壁延伸，并且通过扩展表面提供构件的侧面与侧壁之间的间隙被壁延伸，作为提供通道在扩张器表面下游的中心空间的薄壁， 没有液体材料。 装置被设置用于与自由中心空间通信以向自由中心空间添加材料或从材料中提取材料。

公开(公告)号：US4606646A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US709893

申请日：1985-03-08

申请人： Pradip S. Mehta ,  Lefteris N. Valsamis ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Pradip S. Mehta ,  Lefteris N. Valsamis ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B29B7/84 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29C47/52 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B01F5/12 ,  B01F13/06

CPC分类号： B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/00816 ,  B29B13/022 ,  B29B7/845 ,  B29C47/522 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： Novel rotary processors and devolatilizing methods which provide extremely efficient devolatilization of materials, including viscous and visco-elastic materials and which involve a devolatilizing stage including a rotatable element carrying a plurality of annular channels and a stationary element providing a coaxial closure surface operationally arranged with the channels to provide enclosed processing passages. Each passage of the devolatilizing stage includes inlet means, outlet means and a channel blocking member all associated with the stationary element and arranged and adapted so that material fed to the inlet can be carried forward by the rotatable channel walls to the blocking member for discharge from the passage. The passages are interconnected by material to transfer grooves formed in the closure surface and operationally communicate with a vacuum source to provide a highly efficient devolatilizing stage.The novel devolatilizing stage is characterized by features which provide control of the processing volume available within the passages and of the transfer volume available within the transfer grooves. These volumes may then be coordinated with other processing variables to effect a foam devolatilizing mechanism in which nucleation of bubbles of volatiles within the material, bubble growth and bubble rupture occur during substantially plug-flow movement alternating with non-pressurizing shearing within the novel devolatilizing stage.

摘要翻译： 新型旋转处理器和脱挥发分方法，其提供了非常有效的材料脱挥发分，包括粘性和粘弹性材料，并且涉及包含可移动元件的脱挥发段，该可旋转元件具有多个环形通道，以及固定元件，其提供同轴的封闭表面， 通道提供封闭处理通道。 脱挥发段的每个通道包括入口装置，出口装置和通道阻挡构件，其全部与静止元件相关联并且被布置和适配，使得供给到入口的材料可以被可旋转的通道壁向前运送到阻挡构件以从 通道。 这些通道通过材料互连以形成在封闭表面中的沟槽，并与真空源可操作地连通以提供高效的脱挥发段。 新型脱挥发段的特征在于提供对通道内可用的处理量的控制和传送槽内可用的传送体积的特征。 然后可以将这些体积与其它处理变量相配合，以实现泡沫脱挥发分机理，其中在新颖的脱挥发分阶段中与基本上插塞流动运动交替的非加压剪切期间，材料内的挥发物气泡成泡，气泡生长和气泡破裂 。

公开(公告)号：US4227816A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US935257

申请日：1978-08-21

申请人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： B29B15/00 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B29B7/00 ,  B29B9/00 ,  B29B13/00 ,  B29C31/00 ,  B29C31/02 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/52 ,  B01F7/08 ,  B28C1/16

CPC分类号： B29C47/522 ,  B01F7/00816 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： A multi-stage rotary processor for plastic and polymeric materials which are, or become in the course of processing, viscous liquids, including an annular housing, a rotor coaxial with and rotatable with respect to the housing and having a cylindrical surface in slidable sealing relation with the interior of the housing, a plurality of annular channels formed in the cylindrical surface and cooperating with the housing to form annular processing passages, transfer passages, which are preferably channels in the surface of the housing for cooperation with the cylindrical portions of the rotor, to provide passage for transfer of material between processing passages and blocking members extending into the channels to hold material in the processing passages for relative movement with respect to the channel walls for processing. In a preferred structure the transfer channels are formed and the blocking members may be mounted in removable flow director units including surfaces forming part of the surface of the annular housing.

摘要翻译： 一种用于塑料和聚合材料的多级旋转处理器，其处于或处于加工过程中的粘性液体，包括环形壳体，与壳体同轴并可旋转的转子，并具有可滑动密封关系的圆柱形表面 与壳体的内部形成有多个环形通道，形成在圆柱形表面中并与壳体配合以形成环形加工通道，传送通道，其优选地是在壳体的表面中的通道，用于与转子的圆柱形部分配合 以提供用于在处理通道和延伸到通道中的阻挡构件之间转移材料的通道，以将材料保持在处理通道中，用于相对于通道壁进行相对运动以进行加工。 在优选的结构中，形成传送通道，并且阻挡构件可以安装在包括形成环形壳体的表面的一部分的表面的可移除导流体单元中。

公开(公告)号：US4389119A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US336936

申请日：1982-01-04

申请人： Lefteris N. Valsamis ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Lefteris N. Valsamis ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： C08F6/00 ,  B29B9/00 ,  B29B13/00 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29B15/00 ,  B29C47/52 ,  B01F7/02 ,  B01F7/10 ,  B29B1/06

CPC分类号： B29B13/022 ,  B29C47/522 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： Novel, improved rotary processors which include a rotatable element carrying a plurality of annular channels and a stationary element providing a coaxial, closure surface operationally arranged with the channels to provide enclosed processing passages. The so-formed plurality of processing passages provide a highly efficient processing stage particularly for melting polymer material. Each processing passage of the processing stage includes inlet means, outlet means and a channel member associated with the stationary element and arranged and adapted so that material fed to the inlet can be carried forward by the rotatable channel walls to the blocking member for discharge from the passage.In rotary processors of this invention the clearance between the rotary surface carrying the channels and the stationary coaxial closure surface is relatively wide and permits substantial amounts of material to be interchanged between passages of the processing stage. The interchange provides especially efficient, intensive mixing for material processed in the stage. Also, the interchanged material which passes through the relatively wide clearance can be subjected to conditions of high shear and high temperatures.

摘要翻译： 新颖的改进的旋转处理器，其包括承载多个环形通道的可旋转元件和提供同轴封闭表面的固定元件，该表面可操作地布置有通道以提供封闭的处理通道。 如此形成的多个处理通道提供了高效处理阶段，特别是用于熔化聚合物材料。 处理台的每个处理通道包括入口装置，出口装置和与固定元件相关联的通道构件，并且被布置和适配成使得供给到入口的材料可以被可旋转的通道壁向前运送到阻挡构件以从 通道。 在本发明的旋转处理器中，承载通道的旋转表面与固定同轴闭合表面之间的间隙相对较宽，并且允许大量的材料在处理台的通道之间互换。 该交换对于在舞台上处理的材料提供特别有效的强化混合。 而且，通过相对宽的间隙的交换材料也可以经受高剪切和高温的条件。

公开(公告)号：US4213710A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-22

申请号：US946093

申请日：1978-09-26

申请人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor ,  Hans R. Scharer

发明人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor ,  Hans R. Scharer

IPC分类号： B29B7/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C47/60 ,  B29C47/64 ,  B29C47/70 ,  B29F3/02

CPC分类号： B29C47/6081 ,  B29C47/60 ,  B29C47/6043 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： An extruder machine for processing thermoplastic materials such as low density polyethylene, the extruder incorporating a body having a bore therethrough with a rotor or screw journalled therein. The rotor has several successive mixing and pumping sections. The mixing sections on the rotor are multiple flighted defining primary and secondary channels having their discharge and entrances respectively blocked or restricted by annular dam arrangements. The rotor includes a plurality of adjustable dams, arranged across the channels, permitting a variation in the degree of homogenization which may be performed upon the extrudite. The dams may be radially displaceable to vary the distance between the radially outer surface of the dam and the surface of the bore.

摘要翻译： 用于加工诸如低密度聚乙烯的热塑性材料的挤出机，挤出机包括具有贯穿其中的孔的主体，其中转轴或螺钉安装在其中。 转子具有几个连续的混合和泵送部分。 转子上的混合部分是多个飞行的，限定主要和次要通道，其排放和入口分别被环形坝装置阻挡或限制。 转子包括跨越通道布置的多个可调整的坝，允许在天然地进行的均匀化程度的变化。 大坝可以径向移动以改变坝的径向外表面与孔表面之间的距离。

公开(公告)号：US4207004A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-10

申请号：US965389

申请日：1978-12-01

申请人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： B01F15/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/52 ,  F16J15/40 ,  B01F7/10 ,  B29B1/06 ,  B65D53/06

CPC分类号： F16J15/406 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B29B13/022 ,  B29C47/0808 ,  B29C47/522 ,  B01F2015/00084 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： Sealing means for controlling leakage of material between closely spaced apart, relatively moving coaxial annular surfaces. Essentially, leakage is controlled by providing a pumping channel on one of the surfaces and a leakage liquid retaining channel on the other surface. The pumping and leakage liquid retaining channels are cooperatively arranged to resist flow of leakage liquid between the surfaces. The sealing means are particularly adaptable for controlling leakage from processing passages of rotary processing apparatus.

摘要翻译： 用于控制材料在紧密间隔的相对移动的同轴环形表面之间的泄漏的密封装置。 本质上，通过在其中一个表面上提供泵送通道并在另一个表面上设置泄漏液体保持通道来控制泄漏。 泵送和泄漏液体保持通道协同地布置成抵抗表面之间的泄漏液体的流动。 密封装置特别适用于控制旋转处理装置的处理通道的泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4413913A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

申请号：US361397

申请日：1982-03-24

申请人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/52 ,  B29C47/58 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B01F5/12 ,  B01F7/10 ,  B29B1/06 ,  B29B3/02

CPC分类号： B01F7/00808 ,  B29B13/022 ,  B29C47/1063 ,  B29C47/522 ,  B29C47/58 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29K2105/0005

摘要： Novel and improved methods and apparatus for processing liquid or viscous materials. Essentially, the methods and apparatus involve feeding liquid materials to an annular processing passage for controlled processing. The annular processing passage is provided by two elements. One is a rotatable element carrying at least one processing channel. The other element is stationary and provides a complementary coaxial surface arranged with the channel to provide the enclosed processing passage. Also associated with the stationary element are an inlet for feeding material to the passage, an outlet for discharging material from the passage, an element near the outlet providing a material collecting end wall surface and an element positioned between the inlet and outlet providing a liquid material spreading surface. Rotation of the rotatable element toward the spreading surface provides a coaction between the rotatable element and the spreading surface so that relative movement is established between the rotating inner channel walls and liquid material between the inlet and the spreader surface. Because of the relative movement, the liquid material is spread toward the walls and dragged by the walls through a clearance between the sides of the spreading surface providing member and the side walls as thin layers providing central spaces of the passage downstream of the spreader surface which are free of liquid material. Means are arranged for communicating with the free central spaces to add materials to or withdraw materials from the free central space.

摘要翻译： 用于处理液体或粘稠材料的新颖和改进的方法和设备。 基本上，方法和装置包括将液体材料供给到环形处理通道以进行受控加工。 环形处理通道由两个元件提供。 一个是携带至少一个处理通道的可旋转元件。 另一个元件是静止的并且提供与通道布置的互补同轴表面以提供封闭的处理通道。 还与静止元件相关联的是用于将材料供给到通道的入口，用于从通道排出材料的出口，靠近出口的元件提供材料收集端壁表面，以及位于入口和出口之间的元件，提供液体材料 铺展面。 可旋转元件朝向扩展表面的旋转提供了可旋转元件和扩展​​表面之间的共同作用，使得在旋转的内部通道壁和入口与扩展器表面之间的液体材料之间建立相对运动。 由于相对运动，液体材料向壁延伸，并且通过扩展表面提供构件的侧面与侧壁之间的间隙被壁延伸，作为提供通道在扩张器表面下游的中心空间的薄壁， 没有液体材料。 装置被设置用于与自由中心空间通信以向自由中心空间添加材料或从材料中提取材料。

公开(公告)号：US4300842A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

申请号：US173998

申请日：1980-07-31

申请人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： B01F15/00 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/52 ,  F16J15/28 ,  F16J15/40 ,  B01F7/10

CPC分类号： F16J15/406 ,  B29C47/0808 ,  B29C47/522 ,  F16J15/28 ,  B01F2015/00084 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： Sealing means for controlling leakage of material between closely spaced apart, relatively moving coaxial annular surfaces. Essentially, leakage is controlled by providing a plurality of helical sealing channels on one of the relatively moving surfaces to resist flow of leakage liquid between the surfaces. The sealing means are particularly adaptable for controlling leakage from processing passages of rotary processing apparatus.

摘要翻译： 用于控制材料在紧密间隔的相对移动的同轴环形表面之间的泄漏的密封装置。 本质上，通过在相对运动的表面之一上提供多个螺旋密封通道来控制泄漏，以抵抗表面之间的泄漏液体的流动。 密封装置特别适用于控制旋转处理装置的处理通道的泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4289319A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-15

申请号：US935782

申请日：1978-08-22

申请人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

发明人： Peter Hold ,  Zehev Tadmor

IPC分类号： B01F15/00 ,  B29C47/08 ,  F16J15/28 ,  F16J15/32 ,  B01F7/10 ,  F16J15/26 ,  F16J15/48

CPC分类号： F16J15/3204 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0808 ,  F16J15/28 ,  B01F2015/00084

摘要： A seal construction and rotary processor including the seal construction in which the seal includes nested truncated conical members of thin stiffly-resilient material interposed between relatively rotatable coaxial surfaces with inner edge portions of the members adjacent and in flow resistant relation to one, and outer edge portions adjacent and in flow resistant relation to the other of the surfaces, marginal portions at either the inner or the outer edge portions of the loops being held to enable pressure against the loops to force the outer or inner edges respectively into improved sealing relation to the surface to which they are adjacent.

摘要翻译： 一种密封结构和旋转处理器，包括密封结构，其中密封件包括嵌入在相对旋转的同轴表面之间的薄的刚性弹性材料的嵌套的截锥形构件，其中构件的内边缘部分相邻并且与一个外缘 与另一个表面相邻且具有阻流关系的部分，保持环的内边缘部分或外边缘部分处的边缘部分能够抵抗环以迫使外部或内部边缘分别改进与密封关系 它们相邻的表面。