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    Method for pretreatment of cellulosic materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for pretreatment of cellulosic materials 失效
    纤维素材料预处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US4451567A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-29

    申请号：US288467

    申请日：1981-07-30

    申请人： Tadashi Ishibashi ,  Masahiko Ishida ,  Yoji Odawara

    发明人： Tadashi Ishibashi ,  Masahiko Ishida ,  Yoji Odawara

    IPC分类号： A23K10/32 ,  C12N1/22 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C3/02

    CPC分类号： C12N1/22 ,  A23K10/32 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C3/028 ,  Y02P60/877 ,  Y10S435/911 ,  Y10S435/945

    摘要： The disclosure is concerned with a pretreatment process for removing lignin from lignocellulosic material so as to enhance enzymatic or microbial decomposability of cellulose. The pretreatment process comprises wetting lignocellulosic material with an alkaline aqueous solution in a manner that interstices between the cellulosic material remain, and exposing the wetted cellulosic material to an ozone-containing gas so as to decompose lignin in the lignocellulosic material with a very small energy consumption.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于从木质纤维素材料中除去木质素的预处理方法，以增强纤维素的酶促或微生物分解能力。 预处理方法包括用碱性水溶液润湿木质纤维素材料，使纤维素材料之间保持间隙，并将润湿的纤维素材料暴露于含臭氧的气体中，以便以非常小的能量消耗分解木质纤维素材料中的木质素 。

    Process of making food for ruminant animals from wood and/or woody products
    5.
    发明授权
    Process of making food for ruminant animals from wood and/or woody products 失效
    从木材和/或木质产品制造反刍动物食物的过程

    公开(公告)号：US4017642A

    公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

    申请号：US599634

    申请日：1975-07-28

    申请人： George O. Orth, Jr. ,  Richard D. Orth

    发明人： George O. Orth, Jr. ,  Richard D. Orth

    IPC分类号： A23K10/32 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C3/22 ,  A23K1/12

    CPC分类号： D21C3/20 ,  A23K10/32 ,  D21C3/222 ,  Y10S426/807

    摘要： Wood and/or woody wastes, particularly coniferous woods, are treated to render them suitable as a high energy food for ruminating animals. Comminuted wood or woody wastes are impregnated with a glycol or glycol-ether solvent and a catalyst, and the mixture heated to a temperature of at least 145.degree. C. for a time sufficient to delignify the wood the desired amount and solubilize extraneous components in the wood which are detrimental to the digestibility of the treated wood by the ruminant. The treated wood is then defibrated and the glycol solvent and catalyst extracted from the treated wood and recovered for recycle and reuse. The pulp recovered from extraction is a substantially anhydrous pulp which can be injected with nutrients promoting greater digestibility of the pulp and rehydrated for feeding to the ruminant.

    摘要翻译： 处理木材和/或木质废物，特别是针叶树木，使其适合作为反刍动物的高能食物。 粉碎的木材或木质废物用乙二醇或二醇醚溶剂和催化剂浸渍，并将混合物加热至至少145℃的温度足以使木材脱木素达到所需量并将外来成分溶解在 对反刍动物对经处理的木材的消化率有害的木材。 然后将经处理的木材解纤，并从经处理的木材中提取二醇溶剂和催化剂并回收再循环和再利用。 从提取中回收的纸浆是基本上无水的纸浆，其可以注入营养物质，促进纸浆的消化率更高并再水化以供给反刍动物。

    Process for oxidizing and hydrolyzing plant organic matter particles to increase the digestability thereof by ruminants
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for oxidizing and hydrolyzing plant organic matter particles to increase the digestability thereof by ruminants 失效
    用于氧化和水解植物有机物颗粒以增加反刍动物的消化能力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3939286A

    公开(公告)日：1976-02-17

    申请号：US516596

    申请日：1974-10-21

    申请人： James W. Jelks

    发明人： James W. Jelks

    IPC分类号： A23K10/32 ,  A23K1/12 ,  A23K1/18

    CPC分类号： A23K10/32 ,  Y02P60/877 ,  Y10S426/807

    摘要： A process for treating plant organic matter particles to increase the digestability thereof by ruminants including mixing the organic particles with water, a nontoxic acid catalyst to produce a Ph lower than 3.0, and a metallic catalyst of either iron or manganese, oxidizing the mixture under elevated pressure and temperature to fragment the cellulose molecules and break the lignin-cellulose bond, and hydrolizing the oxidized mixture under elevated pressure and temperature to convert at least a portion of the cellulose molecules to saccharides and saccharide acids.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理植物有机物质颗粒以增加其反刍动物的消化能力的方法，包括将有机颗粒与水，无毒酸催化剂混合以产生低于3.0的Ph，以及铁或锰的金属催化剂，在升高的温度下氧化混合物 压力和温度以分解纤维素分子并破坏木质素 - 纤维素键，并在升高的压力和温度下使氧化的混合物水解，以将至少一部分纤维素分子转化为糖和糖类。