Two-stage hydropyrolysis-cracking process for producing ethylene
    5.
    发明授权
    Two-stage hydropyrolysis-cracking process for producing ethylene 失效
    生产乙烯的两阶段加氢裂解裂解工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3907920A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US45448274

    申请日:1974-03-25

    发明人: STARKS CHARLES M

    摘要: Ethylene along with methane may be produced by an integrated process involving a first stage hydropyrolysis of a hydrocarbon oil in the presence of hydrogen followed by cracking of the hydropyrolysis effluent, separating and recycling the hydrogen and ethane and recovering the methane and ethylene.

    摘要翻译: 乙烯与甲烷可以通过一种综合方法生产,该方法涉及在氢气存在下首先对烃油进行氢解裂解,然后裂解加氢热解流出物,分离和再循环氢气和乙烷并回收甲烷和乙烯。

    Method of cracking hydrocarbons under hydrogen pressure for the production of olefins
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of cracking hydrocarbons under hydrogen pressure for the production of olefins 失效
    用于生产烯烃的氢压裂油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3842138A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-15

    申请号:US31669372

    申请日:1972-12-20

    摘要: 1. A PROCESS FOR THERMALLY CRACKING A HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK TO CONVERT IT INTO LOWER MOLECULAR WEIGHT PRODUCTS CONTAINING LARGE PROPORTIONS OF OLEFINS COMPRISING CONDUCTING SAID PROCESS IN A HEATED REACTOR UNDER SUPERATMOSPHERIC PRESSURES, RANGING FROM ABOUT 10 BARS TO ABOUT 70 BARS READ AT THE REACTOR OUTLET, IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN USED IN SUCH AMOUNTS THAT ITS MOLAR CONCENTRATION IN THE EFFLUENT FROM THE CRACKING SECTION BE NOTLOWER THAN 20%, AT REACTOR OUTLET TEMPERATURES HIGHER THAN ABOUT 625*C. TO ABOUT 1100*C. AND WITHIN RESIDENCE TIME WITHIN THE REACTION SECTION SHORTER THAN ABOUT 0.5 SECOND DOWN TO ABOUT 0.005 SECOND, ADJUSTING SAID RESIDENCE TIME IN A DECREASING MANNER WITH AN INCREASE OF THE CRACKING TEMPERATURE, AND PROVIDING AN EFFICIENT MEANS TO CONTROL THE EXTEND OF THE DESTRUCTIVE AND HYDROGENATING ACTION OF HYDROGEN UNDER PRESSURE AS WELL AS THE CORRELATED HEAT EFFECT, SO THAT COKING AND USELESS OVER-HYDROGENATION OF PRIMARY CRACKING PRODUCTS INTO PARAFFINS ARE AVOIDED, WHILE OBTAINING CONTROLLED HEAT RELEASE CAPABLE OF SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCING THE OVER-ALL HEAT REQUIREMENTS OF THE CRACKING PROCESS.