摘要:
An accept tank arrangement for mixing of pulped fiber suspension including sidewalls (3,4) including opposite arched ends (2) and an elongated section (1) between the arched ends (2). The accept tank has mixers (10) each located within one of the arched ends (2). The mixers (10) have axles (11) on which are mounted propellers (12). The mixers (10) are aligned horizontally and each axle points to a respective point on the elongated section (1) of the sidewall (3) which away from an end of the elongate section by at least 25% of the length of the elongated section (1). The propellers (12) are symmetrically positioned with respect to a center-point of the accept tank. Within the center of the elongated section is an elongated centerpiece (6) having rounded ends. The accept tank has a substantially flat bottom at least at the elongated section (1) of the accept tank.
摘要:
Mixing devices for mixing a processing agent with a pulp suspension are disclosed including a mixing vessel, an agitator mounted on the surface of the mixing vessel to create a flow of the pulp suspension across the mixing vessel, a processing agent supply for supplying processing agent to the flow of pulp suspension, and a flow divider mounted on the inner surface of the mixing vessel opposite the agitator, in which the flow divider includes a substantially vertical front distribution edge and a pair of arcuate front surfaces extending from that edge to the inner surface of the mixing vessel on opposite sides thereof.
摘要:
The latency of mechanical pulp is removed in a quick and simple manner. After refining of comminuted cellulosic material to produce mechanical pulp, the pulp is diluted (if necessary) to a consistency of between about 8-25%, and the pulp is then merely pumped to a further treatment stage. Pumping is effected utilizing a centrifugal pump which fluidizes the pulp, the fluidization imparting sufficient energy to the pulp to remove the latent properties. The pulp may be pumped to a storage stage prior to passage to a screening stage, and can be pumped in a direct (non-return) path from the pump to the screening stage. If desired or necessary, a portion of the pumped pulp can be recirculated and pumped again to ensure that sufficient energy is imparted thereto to effect latency removal.
摘要:
A wood pulp slurry is treated with oxygen in a mill with little change to the process or structure of the mill. No special pressure tanks are required. The consistency of the pulp need not be altered for the treatment step. It may be treated at the usual process consistency of the pulp; e.g., it may be treated at the usual consistency of the pulp leaving a washer or subsequent steam mixer without additional dewatering or additional dilution.The oxygen is added into a closed section of the system so that it cannot immediately vent to the atmosphere. Alkali should also be present when the oxygen is mixed with the slurry. The mixing should occur near to the point of oxygen addition.The mixing occurs in a relatively small mixer that intensively mixes the slurry and gas. The mixer has a mixing zone with a swept area of 10,000 to 1,000,000 square meters per metric ton of oven-dry pulp. A preferred range is 25,000 to 150,000 square meters per metric ton of oven-dry pulp and an optimum range of around 65,400 square meters per metric ton of oven-dry pulp.The pulp is treated several times during a sequence. Some sequences are O-X-O and O-O-X-O in which X may be chlorine, chlorine dioxide, a combination of chlorine and chlorine dioxide - mixture of chlorine and chlorine dioxide, C.sub.D, D.sub.c -, hypochlorite, peroxide and ozone. The sequence may be followed by a D stage.Other systems and specific mixer designs are also disclosed.
摘要:
A SUSPENSION OF FIBERS IS TREATED TO FORM AGGREGATES BY SUBJECTING A SUSPENSION OF THE FIBERS IN A LIQUID TO ROTATIONAL AGITATION TO ESTABLISH A SPEED GRADIENT BETWEEN POINTS IN THE SUSPENSION CAUSING THE FORMATION OF EDDYS, WHICH RESULT IN THE FIBERS MOVING TOGETHER INTO GROUPS. THE
GROUPED FIBERS CLING TO ONE ANDOTHER TO FORM AGGREGATES, THE CONCENTRATION BY WEIGHT OF THE FIBERS IN THE SUSPENSION AT THE BEGINING OF THE TREATMENT BEING RELATIVELY LOW.