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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5546363A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US358725
申请日：1994-12-19
申请人： Jun Funaki , Shoji Tenma
发明人： Jun Funaki , Shoji Tenma
摘要： A commercially available clock IC which is easily influenced by a temperature change or the like is used as it is, thereby easily allowing the clock IC to function as a high precision clock IC. A high precision oscillator is provided separately from a clock circuit as a clock IC. On the basis of a clock signal from the high precision oscillator, a predetermined time, for example, one minute is measured by a high precision clock control circuit. A correction signal is transmitted to the clock circuit as a clock IC from a high precision control circuit every measurement of such a predetermined time, thereby allowing the correcting operation of the time information to be executed. The clock circuit is, consequently, made operative at a precision of the high precision oscillating circuit.
摘要翻译： 容易受到温度变化等的影响的市售时钟IC被直接使用，由此容易地使时钟IC用作高精度时钟IC。 与作为时钟IC的时钟电路分开提供高精度振荡器。 基于来自高精度振荡器的时钟信号，通过高精度时钟控制电路测量例如1分钟的预定时间。 校正信号作为来自高精度控制电路的时钟IC作为时钟电路每测量一次这样的预定时间，从而允许执行时间信息的校正操作。 因此，时钟电路以高精度振荡电路的精度工作。
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公开(公告)号：US4456386A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US324497
申请日：1981-11-24
申请人： Mario Dellea
发明人： Mario Dellea
摘要： The timepiece includes a low frequency oscillator serving as time base andrranged to feed a first chain of frequency dividers having an adjustable division rate in order to display the time and a high frequency oscillator feeding a second chain of frequency dividers. During an imprecise period established by the first chain (3) reference pulses from the second chain (7) are counted thereby to establish a binary value (HF-DF) representing the amount of imprecision of the first chain in respect of the reference. This value is transferred into a memory in order to correct directly or indirectly the division rate of the first divider chain. There is thus obtained an oscillator having the stability of a high frequency oscillator but with energy consumption only slightly exceeding that of a low frequency oscillator.
摘要翻译： 该钟表包括用作时基的低频振荡器，并且布置成馈送具有可调分频率的第一分频器链以显示时间，以及馈送第二分频器链的高频振荡器。 在由第一链（3）建立的不精确期间，对来自第二链（7）的参考脉冲进行计数，从而建立表示第一链相对于参考的不精确量的二进制值（HF-DF）。 该值被传送到存储器中，以便直接或间接地校正第一分频器链的分频率。 因此，获得了具有高频振荡器的稳定性但具有仅略低于低频振荡器的能量消耗的振荡器。
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公开(公告)号：US4453834A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US394198
申请日：1982-07-01
摘要： An electronic timepiece having a quartz crystal oscillator circuit as a timebase signal source is provided with a temperature compensation system to compensate timebase signal frequency deviations with temperature, all components of the system being incorporated in the timepiece IC chip. The system is based on a temperature-sensitive voltage stabilizer circuit whose output voltage is current-converted to control the frequency of a temperature-insensitive oscillator circuit. Date generated on the basis of the latter oscillator frequency is applied to compensate the timebase signal frequency, by a capacitor switching technique.
摘要翻译： 具有石英晶体振荡器电路作为时基信号源的电子钟表具有温度补偿系统，用于补偿时基信号随温度的频率偏差，系统的所有部件都装在时钟IC芯片中。 该系统基于温度敏感的稳压器电路，其输出电压被电流转换以控制不敏感的振荡器电路的频率。 基于后者振荡器频率产生的日期是通过电容器切换技术来补偿时基信号频率的。
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公开(公告)号：US4407589A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US234225
申请日：1981-02-13
申请人： John R. Davidson , Joseph S. Heyman
发明人： John R. Davidson , Joseph S. Heyman
CPC分类号： G04G3/022
摘要： A method and apparatus for correcting errors in an electronic digital timepiece that includes an oscillator which has a 2.sup.n frequency output, an n-stage frequency divider for reducing the oscillator output frequency to a time keeping frequency, and means for displaying the count of the time keeping frequency. The error E in the time of the timepiece for an arbitrary period of time T is determined. A computer computes a new adjustment value N+(2.sup.n-m +N)E/T where N is the preceding adjustment value and m is a nonnegative integer less than n. Then the 2.sup.n-m divisor of the first n-m stages of the n-stage frequency divider is adjusted in an amount equal to the new adjustment value. In first and second embodiments of the invention the timepiece is synchronized with a time standard at the beginning of the period of time T. In the first embodiment of the invention the timepiece user observes E (the difference between the time standard and the timepiece time at the end of the period T) and then operates a selected switch to correct the time of the timepiece and to obtain a count for E. In the second embodiment of the invention, the user operates a switch at the beginning of T and at the end of T and a count for E is obtained electronically.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校正电子数字钟表中的误差的方法和装置，其包括具有2n频率输出的振荡器，用于将振荡器输出频率降低到时间保持频率的n级分频器，以及用于显示时间计数的装置 保持频率 确定时刻T的任意时间段T的时刻的误差E. 计算机计算新的调整值N +（2n-m + N）E / T，其中N是前一个调整值，m是小于n的非负整数。 然后调整n级分频器的前n级级的2n-m除数等于新调整值的量。 在本发明的第一和第二实施例中，时钟与时间段T的开始时间标准同步。在本发明的第一实施例中，钟表用户观察到E（时间标准和时钟在 时间段T的结束），然后操作所选择的开关以校正时钟的时间并获得E的计数。在本发明的第二实施例中，用户在T的开头和结束时操作开关 的T和E的计数是电子获得的。
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公开(公告)号：US4295215A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US15624
申请日：1979-02-27
申请人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura
发明人： Kiyoshi Kitai , Masuo Ogihara , Kozo Chimura
CPC分类号： G04B27/005
摘要： A second hand correction device comprising a second hand correction member which may be moved manually in inward and outward directions and in forward rotation and reverse rotation directions and a cam wheel, having a plurality of cams, which is fixed to the second hand axis. The second hand correction member is moved in such a direction as biased under an engagement with the cam wheel when the same is lowered, and engages with the cam at the rear half of its stroke. Subsequent lowering operation of the second hand correction member will cause the rotation of the cam wheel and thereby the second hand will be rotated by a specified angle to enable a repetitive continuous correction for the second hand.
摘要翻译： 一种二手校正装置，其包括可以在向内和向外方向以及向前旋转和反向旋转方向上手动移动的二手校正构件和具有固定到第二手轴的多个凸轮的凸轮。 当相同的下降时，二手校正构件在与凸轮的接合下被偏压的方向上移动，并且在其行程的后半部与凸轮接合。 二次校正构件的随后的降低操作将导致凸轮的旋转，从而秒针将旋转指定的角度，以使得能够对秒针进行重复的连续校正。
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公开(公告)号：US4290130A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US106174
申请日：1979-12-21
CPC分类号： G04G3/022
摘要： A method and apparatus for adjusting the frequency of a piezoelectric crystal oscillator. The effective frequency of the oscillator is adjusted (trimmed) by periodically inhibiting pulses to the divider stage.The pulse inhibit circuit includes a nonvolatile programmable read-only-memory (ROM) to store binary complement information corresponding to the number of oscillator pulses to be suppressed.A counter is periodically preset with the binary complement information and the count advances in response to oscillator pulses. The difference count between the complement number and the counter's maximum count controls the number of pulses periodically suppressed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于调节压电晶体振荡器的频率的方法和装置。 通过周期性地将脉冲抑制到分频器级来调节（修整）振荡器的有效频率。 脉冲抑制电路包括一个非易失性可编程只读存储器（ROM），用于存储与待抑制的振荡器脉冲数相对应的二进制补码信息。 周期性地用二进制补码信息预设计数器，并且响应于振荡器脉冲计数。 补码和计数器的最大计数之间的差值计数控制周期性抑制的脉冲数。
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公开(公告)号：US4050236A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US674954
申请日：1976-04-08
CPC分类号： G04B45/0053
摘要： A clock has an ornamental pendulum which serves an aesthetic function but does not control the clock mechanism. The pendulum is mounted for free swinging movement on an oscillating shaft in such a manner that, when the pendulum swings in synchronism with the oscillating shaft, the pendulum will be driven by the shaft, but, when the pendulum swings out of synchronism with the oscillating shaft, the pendulum will eventually stop swinging. Adjusting structure is provided to impart to the pendulum a natural period of swing which is in synchronism with the oscillating shaft.
摘要翻译： 时钟具有装饰摆，其具有美学功能，但不控制时钟机构。 摆锤被安装成摆动轴上的自由摆动运动，使得当摆与摆动轴同步摆动时，钟摆将被轴驱动，但是当摆与摆动同步摆动时 轴，钟摆将最终停止摆动。 提供调节结构以赋予钟摆与摆动轴同步的自然摆动周期。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5257244A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US866581
申请日：1992-04-10
申请人： Tom Thinsen
发明人： Tom Thinsen
CPC分类号： G04G9/0064
摘要： A multimode electronic timepiece has a display, a case, a plurality of manually actuated actuators disposed about said case, and an integrated circuit programmed to keep time and to provide a plurality of modes for performing a plurality of timepiece functions, including a first and second modes. The integrated circuit is further programmed to permit an operator to sequentially cycle a timepiece through the plurality of modes by selectively and repetitively actuating a first actuator. The improved timepiece includes a program for the integrated circuit adapted to dispose the timepiece out of a first and second of the plurality of modes into a first and second operating instruction subroutine in response to actuation of a second actuator. The first and second operating instruction subroutine respectively comprise a first and second set of operating instructions which describe the operation of the actuators when the timepiece is respectively disposed in the first and second modes. The first and second operating instruction subroutines are adapted to allow a timepiece operator to cycle the timepiece through the first and second of operating instructions in response to continuous uninterrupted actuation of the second actuator.
摘要翻译： 多模电子钟表具有显示器，壳体，围绕所述壳体设置的多个手动致动致动器，以及被编程为保持时间并提供用于执行多个时钟功能的多个模式的集成电路，包括第一和第二 模式。 集成电路进一步被编程为允许操作者通过选择性地和重复地致动第一致动器来顺序地循环通过多个模式的钟表。 改进的钟表包括用于集成电路的程序，其适于将多个模式中的第一和第二模式中的时钟配置为响应于第二致动器的致动而进入第一和第二操作指令子程序。 第一和第二操作指令子程序分别包括第一和第二组操作指令，其描述当钟表分别设置在第一和第二模式中时的致动器的操作。 第一和第二操作指令子程序适于允许钟表操作者响应于第二致动器的连续不间断的致动而循环通过第一和第二操作指令的时钟。
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公开(公告)号：US4794576A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US149798
申请日：1988-01-29
申请人： Herbert Schwartz , Friedrich Mose , Adolf Sedlak
发明人： Herbert Schwartz , Friedrich Mose , Adolf Sedlak
CPC分类号： G04C9/00
摘要： An improved contact spring in a movement for a timepiece having a frame, a stepping motor, an energy cell, a circuit driving the stepping motor with a switching terminal for disabling the stepping motor, a gear train driven by the stepping motor, and a manually actuatable stem disposed in the frame. The improved contact spring comprises a shaped member of electrically conductive spring metal with a battery contact portion and a circuit supply portion respectively engaging the energy cell and the supply terminal of the circuit. The contact spring has a spring biased first arm actuated by movement of the stem, said first arm having a braking portion adapted to supply a braking force to a member of the gear train when the stem is actuated. The arm may further include a switching portion adapted to make and break contact with the switching terminal of the circuit to disable the stepping motor when the stem is actuated. The improved contact spring may further include a spring-biased second arm adapted to provide detenting of the stem.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有框架，步进电机，能量单元的手表的移动中的改进的接触弹簧，用于禁止步进电机的开关端子驱动步进电机的电路，由步进电机驱动的齿轮系，以及手动 设置在框架中的可致动的杆。 改进的接触弹簧包括具有电池接触部分的导电弹簧金属的成形构件和分别接合电池的能量单元和电源端子的电路供应部分。 接触弹簧具有通过杆的运动致动的弹簧偏置的第一臂，所述第一臂具有制动部分，该制动部分适于当杆被致动时向齿轮系的构件提供制动力。 所述臂还可包括切换部分，所述切换部分适于在所述杆被致动时使所述电路的切换端子产生和断开接触以禁用步进马达。 改进的接触弹簧还可以包括适于提供阀杆的止动的弹簧偏置的第二臂。
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10.发明授权Timepiece with improved pivots for pivotable members and method of assembly 失效具有改进的可枢转构件的枢轴的计时器和组装方法
公开(公告)号：US4459033A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US512317
申请日：1983-07-11
申请人： Willy Cleusix
发明人： Willy Cleusix
IPC分类号： G04B19/25 , G04B19/253 , G04B27/04 , G04B29/02 , G04B17/12
摘要： The various pivoting members--setting-lever (3), rocker lever (14) and correction lever (16)--of a setting mechanism having a setting stem (2) are held in place and pivoted by means of a metal bridge (90) an arm (9) of which forms the setting-lever spring. The setting-lever, the rocker lever and the correction lever are interposed between the plate (1, 10, 11) of the movement and the bridge which not only provides for holding them in position but also provides for pivoting thereof. For that purpose, these three pivoting members each carry an arbor (4, 15, 17), which is fitted thereto and which has two end sections (4a, 15a, 17a; 21) projecting outside of said pivoting member. One of these end sections (21) engages without appreciable clearance into a corresponding hole (101) in the bridge and the other end (4a, 15a, 17a) is located with substantial clearance in a corresponding hole (20) in the plate and serves for the prepositioning of said pivoting element on said plate.
摘要翻译： 具有设定杆（2）的设置机构的各种枢转构件 - 调节杆（3），摇杆（14）和校正杆（16）被保持就位并通过金属桥（90）枢转， 其臂（9）形成设定杆弹簧。 调节杆，摇杆和校正杆插入在运动的板（1,10,11）和桥之间，其不仅用于将其保持在适当位置，而且还提供其枢转。 为此目的，这三个枢转构件各自承载安装在其上并具有突出在所述枢转构件外侧的两个端部区段（4a，15a，17a; 21）的心轴（4,15,17）。 这些端部部分（21）中的一个没有明显的间隙接合到桥中的对应的孔（101）中，而另一端（4a，15a，17a）在板中的相应的孔（20）中具有大的间隙， 用于将所述枢转元件放置在所述板上。
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