公开(公告)号：US07098615B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10834506

申请日：2004-04-28

Applicant: Donald A. Swenson ,  W. Joel Starling

Inventor： Donald A. Swenson ,  W. Joel Starling

IPC: H01J23/08 ,  H05H7/00

CPC classification number: H05H7/22 ,  H05H9/00

Abstract: An interdigital (Wideröe) linear accelerator employing drift tubes, and associated support stems that couple to both the longitudinal and support stem electromagnetic fields of the linac, creating rf quadrupole fields along the axis of the linac to provide transverse focusing for the particle beam. Each drift tube comprises two separate electrodes operating at different electrical potentials as determined by cavity rf fields. Each electrode supports two fingers, pointing towards the opposite end of the drift tube, forming a four-finger geometry that produces an rf quadrupole field distribution along its axis. The fundamental periodicity of the structure is equal to one half of the particle wavelength βλ, where β is the particle velocity in units of the velocity of light and λ is the free space wavelength of the rf. Particles are accelerated in the gaps between drift tubes. The particle beam is focused in regions inside the drift tubes.

Abstract translation: 采用漂移管的叉指（Wideröe）线性加速器，以及与直线加速器的纵向和支撑杆电磁场耦合的相关支撑杆，沿着直线加速器的轴线产生rf四极场，为粒子束提供横向聚焦。 每个漂移管包括两个独立的电极，其工作在不同的电势，由腔室射线场确定。 每个电极支撑指向漂移管的相对端的两个指状物，形成沿其轴线产生rf四极场分布的四指几何形状。 结构的基本周期性等于粒子波长λ的一半，其中β是以光速为单位的粒子速度，λ是rf的自由空间波长。 颗粒在漂移管之间的间隙中被加速。 粒子束聚焦在漂移管内的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20060164018A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10511933

申请日：2003-04-15

Applicant: Kevin Williams ,  Michael Boyer

Inventor： Kevin Williams ,  Michael Boyer

IPC: H01J23/08

CPC classification number: H04N3/26

Abstract: A video display apparatus includes a cathode ray tube and a high voltage transformer. The high voltage transformer incorporates a high voltage winding for producing an anode voltage in the cathode ray tube. The high voltage winding has a tap which provides a focus voltage for the electron gun assembly of the cathode ray tube. The transformer also includes a primary winding which is included in a resonant circuit. A third winding has a second portion that is wound to be closely coupled to the portion of the high voltage winding not associated with the generation of focus voltage. The third winding is coupled between the primary winding and a capacitor to produce a current that controls a variation of a ratio between the focus voltage and the anode voltage as a function of variation in a beam current in the cathode ray tube.

Abstract translation: 视频显示装置包括阴极射线管和高压变压器。 高压变压器包括用于在阴极射线管中产生阳极电压的高压绕组。 高压绕组具有为阴极射线管的电子枪组件提供焦点电压的抽头。 变压器还包括包含在谐振电路中的初级绕组。 第三绕组具有第二部分，该第二部分被卷绕以紧密耦合到与产生聚焦电压无关的高压绕组的部分。 第三绕组耦合在初级绕组和电容器之间以产生电流，该电流控制聚焦电压和阳极电压之间的比例随着阴极射线管中的束电流的变化而变化。

公开(公告)号：US5939964A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US926183

申请日：1997-09-09

Applicant: Paul Domigan

Inventor： Paul Domigan

IPC: H01F7/02 ,  H05H7/04 ,  H01J23/08

CPC classification number: H01F7/0278 ,  H05H7/04 ,  H01J2223/0873

Abstract: A magnetic array for periodic magnetic devices is formed as a series of pole modules each constructed from rectangular components. Field strengths in excess of 2.0 T are achieved by surrounding each pole module on all available sides with magnet blocks. Less magnet material is used than in prior modules that produced equal field strengths and magnet material is more efficiently used by reducing the material scrap associated with manufacture of prior art pole and magnet designs.

Abstract translation: 用于周期性磁性器件的磁阵列形成为由矩形部件构成的一系列极模块。 超过2.0T的场强通过围绕所有可用侧面上的磁体块的每个极模块来实现。 使用比现有模块产生相等的场强更少的磁体材料，并且通过减少与现有技术的磁极和磁体设计的制造相关的材料碎屑更有效地使用磁体材料。

公开(公告)号：US5686802A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US568562

申请日：1995-12-07

Applicant: Hidetsugu Ikegami

Inventor： Hidetsugu Ikegami

IPC: H05H7/00 ,  G03H5/00 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01J37/04 ,  H05H13/04 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J23/08 ,  H01S1/00

CPC classification number: G21K1/003

Abstract: Equipment for achieving uniformalization of energy and pulsing of a particle beam is installed in an accelerated charged particle-beam generator or particle-beam storage ring. For maximum efficiency, a CMC (cyclotron maser cooling) unit for achieving uniformalization of energy and pulsing of the particle beam is introduced to generate a coherent particle beam.

Abstract translation: 用于实现能量均匀化和粒子束脉冲的设备安装在加速带电粒子束发生器或粒子束存储环中。 为了最大效率，引入用于实现能量均匀化和粒子束脉冲的CMC（回旋加速器激光器冷却）单元以产生相干粒子束。

公开(公告)号：US4748378A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US846530

申请日：1986-03-31

Applicant: Charles A. Frost ,  Gordon T. Leifeste ,  Steven L. Shope

Inventor： Charles A. Frost ,  Gordon T. Leifeste ,  Steven L. Shope

IPC: G21K1/00 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H01J23/08 ,  H05H5/00 ,  H01J7/46 ,  H01J19/80

CPC classification number: G21K1/00 ,  H01J23/08 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H05H5/00

Abstract: A foilless intense relativistic electron beam generator uses an ionized cnel to guide electrons from a cathode passed an anode to a remote location.

Abstract translation: 无敌强相对论电子束发生器使用电离通道来引导来自阴极的电子通过阳极到远程位置。

公开(公告)号：US4506190A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-19

申请号：US423767

申请日：1982-09-27

Applicant: Robert S. Symons

Inventor： Robert S. Symons

IPC: H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/11 ,  H01J25/12 ,  H01J23/08

CPC classification number: H01J23/027 ,  H01J25/12

Abstract: Some electrons reflected from the collector of a klystron form a beam current flowing back toward the input end of the tube. This beam is modulated and can carry a regenerate signal which distorts the tube's performance when amplifying a television signal. The reflected electrons are removed by a spiralling transverse magnetic field having a pitch equal to the cyclotron wavelength in the axial magnetic field used to focus the beam. The rotative sense of the spiral is such that forward-going beam electrons are not affected but returning electrons are accelerated in their cyclotron orbits until they are driven outside the beam and are collected.

Abstract translation: 从速调管的收集器反射的一些电子形成朝向管的输入端流回的束流。 该光束被调制并且可以携带再现信号，其在放大电视信号时扭曲管的性能。 通过在用于聚焦光束的轴向磁场中具有等于回旋加速器波长的间距的螺旋形横向磁场来去除反射的电子。 螺旋的旋转意义是这样的，前向束电子不受影响，但是返回的电子在其回旋加速器轨道中被加速，直到它们被驱动到光束外部并被收集。

公开(公告)号：US4433270A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US293627

申请日：1981-08-17

Applicant: Sergei S. Drozdov ,  Mikhail V. Kiselev-Dmitriev ,  Sergei V. Lebedinsky ,  Sergei N. Nazarov ,  Jury V. Lavrentiev ,  Pavel V. Nevsky ,  Ninu V. Kutasheva

Inventor： Sergei S. Drozdov ,  Mikhail V. Kiselev-Dmitriev ,  Sergei V. Lebedinsky ,  Sergei N. Nazarov ,  Jury V. Lavrentiev ,  Pavel V. Nevsky ,  Ninu V. Kutasheva

IPC: G21K1/08 ,  H01J23/087 ,  H01J23/08

CPC classification number: H01J23/0873

Abstract: The reversible periodic magnetic focusing system according to the invention comprises a successive arrangement of permanent magnets 7 magnetized in the opposite sense, and pole shoes 1 interposed between the permanent magnets 7. Each pole shoe 1 is provided with a hole for passage of an electron flow. The holes of the pole shoes 1 receive grids 2 with meshes 3. The grids 2 are of a magnetically soft material and have a magnetic, thermal and electric contact with the pole shoes 1. Respective meshes 3 of the grids 2 are arranged coaxially.The invention stipulates ratios between the geometrical dimensions of components of the reversible periodic magnetic focusing system, which ensure passage of electron beams 5 through all the meshes 3 of the grids 2.The invention is applicable to the electronic industry where it can be used to design and manufacture, compact, low-voltage, superhigh frequency, high-power devices, such as klystrons and travelling wave tubes. The invention is also applicable to charged particle accelerators and equipment which makes use of extended electron flows.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU80 / 00008 Sec。 371日期1981年8月17日 102（e）日期1981年8月17日PCT提交1980年1月28日PCT公布。 第WO81 / 02221号公报 日本1981年8月6日。根据本发明的可逆周期磁性聚焦系统包括以相反方向被磁化的永磁体7和插在永磁体7之间的极靴1的连续布置。每个极靴1设置有 用于通过电子流的孔。 极靴1的孔容纳网格3的网格2.网格2是磁性软的材料，并且与极靴1具有磁，热和电接触。网格2的各个网格3同轴布置。 本发明规定了可逆周期磁聚焦系统的部件的几何尺寸之间的比率，其确保电子束5通过网格2的所有网格3。本发明可应用于可用于设计的电子工业 制造，紧凑型，低压，超高频，大功率器件，如速调管和行波管。 本发明也适用于利用扩展电子流的带电粒子加速器和设备。

公开(公告)号：US4392080A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US152461

申请日：1980-05-23

Applicant: Alfred W. Maschke

Inventor： Alfred W. Maschke

IPC: H01J23/08 ,  H05H9/00 ,  H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01J23/08 ,  H05H9/00

Abstract: A novel apparatus and method for focussing beams of charged particles comprising planar arrays of electrostatic quadrupoles. The quadrupole arrays may comprise electrodes which are shared by two or more quadrupoles. Such quadrupole arrays are particularly adapted to providing strong focussing forces for high current, high brightness, beams of charged particles, said beams further comprising a plurality of parallel beams, or beamlets, each such beamlet being focussed by one quadrupole of the array. Such arrays may be incorporated in various devices wherein beams of charged particles are accelerated or transported, such as linear accelerators, klystron tubes, beam transport lines, etc.

Abstract translation: 一种用于聚焦带电粒子束的新型装置和方法，包括静电四极体的平面阵列。 四极阵列可以包括由两个或更多个四极体共享的电极。 这种四极阵列特别适于为高电流，高亮度的带电粒子束提供强聚焦力，所述光束还包括多个平行光束或子束，每个这样的子束由阵列的一个四极聚焦。 这种阵列可以结合在各种装置中，其中带电粒子束被加速或运输，例如线性加速器，速调管，束输送线等

公开(公告)号：US4207494A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-10

申请号：US889119

申请日：1978-03-22

Applicant: Fujio Hatakenaka ,  Hisaaki Sato ,  Isamu Tsuchiya ,  Shigemoto Murata ,  Yoji Morishita

Inventor： Fujio Hatakenaka ,  Hisaaki Sato ,  Isamu Tsuchiya ,  Shigemoto Murata ,  Yoji Morishita

IPC: H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/087 ,  H01J23/08

CPC classification number: H01J23/087

Abstract: In a microwave tube of the type wherein an electron beam emitted by an electron gun is focused and caused to interact with an input high frequency wave at a high frequency circuit unit by magnetic flux generated by a permanent magnet type magnetic circuit, and the electron beam after the interaction is collected by a hollow cylindrical collector, a leakage flux generating means is provided near the entrance of the collector for generating leakage flux acting upon the electron beam. The leakage flux is produced by providing a notch for a pole piece adjacent to the collector and connected to the high frequency circuit unit or by reducing the cross-sectional area of the pole piece for magnetically saturating the pole piece itself or by keeping the pole piece in contact only with a portion of one end of the permanent magnet.

Abstract translation: 在由电子枪发射的电子束聚焦并通过由永久磁铁型磁路产生的磁通在高频电路单元与输入高频波相互作用的微波管中，并且电子束 在通过中空圆柱形收集器收集相互作用之后，在集电体的入口附近提供泄漏通量产生装置，用于产生作用在电子束上的漏磁通。 泄漏磁通是通过为与集电器相邻的极片提供凹口而连接到高频电路单元，或通过减小极片的横截面积来使极片本身磁饱和或通过保持极片 仅与永磁体的一端的一部分接触。

公开(公告)号：US3909651A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-30

申请号：US49778774

申请日：1974-08-15

Applicant: US ARMY

Inventor： BAKER HALSTED W ,  GOTTFRIED ARTHUR H

IPC: H01F7/02 ,  H01J23/08 ,  H01J23/12 ,  H01J23/24 ,  H01J25/34

CPC classification number: H01F7/0278 ,  H01J23/08 ,  H01J23/12 ,  H01J23/24

Abstract: An improved traveling wave tube and method of manufacturing same is disclosed. The tube has an elongated housing with a central evacuated passageway. There are a plurality of beam focusing annular magnets supported within the housing around the passageway at predetermined spaced locations along the length of the passageway and a slow wave circuit supported within the housing in predetermined relationship with respect to the magnets. The housing is a pair of joined semi-cylindrical mating ceramic substrate halves, each half including semi-annular grooves along its part of the passageway which register with respective semi-annular grooves of the other half to define annular grooves which receive and support the magnets. The ceramic substrate halves have conductive material deposited therein that forms the slow wave circuit. The associated method comprises the steps of forming first and second semi-cylindrical substrate halves with rib-like constrictions and recesses for the slow wave circuit and grooves for the magnets, depositing the slow wave circuit in both halves providing magnets in the grooves; and joining the halves together with the grooves and slow wave portions on both halves in registration.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的行波管及其制造方法。 该管具有带有中央抽空通道的细长壳体。 存在多个束聚焦环形磁体，其围绕通道围绕通道支撑在沿着通道的长度的预定间隔位置处，并且以相对于磁体的预定关系支撑在壳体内的慢波回路。 壳体是一对连接的半圆柱形配合陶瓷衬底半部，每个半部包括沿其通道的一部分的半环形槽，其与另一半的相应半环形槽对准，以限定接收和支撑磁体的环形槽 。 陶瓷基板半部具有沉积在其中的导电材料，形成慢波电路。 相关联的方法包括以下步骤：形成用于慢波电路的肋状收缩和凹槽的第一和第二半圆柱形衬底半部，以及用于磁体的凹槽，将慢波电路沉积在在凹槽中提供磁体的两半中; 并将两半的凹槽和慢波部分一起连接在一半上。