公开(公告)号：US11815588B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-14

申请号：US16920781

申请日：2020-07-06

Applicant: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Inventor： Shirong Bu ,  Liu Chen ,  Cheng Zeng ,  Junsong Ning ,  Zhanping Wang ,  Yang Fu ,  Ruyi Wang ,  Chenle Wang

IPC: G01S13/08 ,  H03H7/38 ,  H01S1/00 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H03F3/19 ,  H03F1/56 ,  G06K19/07 ,  G06K7/10 ,  H01P1/38 ,  H01S5/50

CPC classification number: G01S13/08 ,  G06K7/10366 ,  G06K19/0708 ,  G06K19/0723 ,  H01P1/38 ,  H01S1/00 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/5009 ,  H01S5/5018 ,  H01S5/5036 ,  H03F1/56 ,  H03F3/19 ,  H03H7/38 ,  H03F2200/222

Abstract: A room-temperature semiconductor maser, including a first matching network, a second matching network, a heterojunction-containing transistor, and a resonant network. The output end of the first matching network is connected to the drain of the heterojunction-containing transistor. The input end of the second matching network is connected to the source of the heterojunction-containing transistor. The gate of the heterojunction-containing transistor is connected to the resonant network. The pumped microwaves are fed into the input end of the first matching network.

公开(公告)号：US11641088B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-02

申请号：US17148275

申请日：2021-01-13

Applicant: Emad Eskandar

Inventor： James Joseph Cohen ,  Emad N. Eskandar

IPC: H01S4/00 ,  H01S1/04 ,  H01S1/02 ,  H01S1/00 ,  A61B90/00 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61N5/04 ,  H01S1/06 ,  A61B18/00 ,  A61N5/02

Abstract: A phased-array MASER detector for synthetic aperture interferometric three-dimensional imaging. The detector elements, for example 102-106 zero bias Schottky detector diodes with sufficient sensitivity to reliably detect various values of MASER radiation, are arranged in layers offset in three dimensions. The phased-array MASER detector is particularly useful for detecting characteristics in a biological object using low energy (2-10 Watts), coherent MASER radiation. MASER intensity data of an interferometric pattern is collected by the detector array, is deconvolved, and is used to generate three-dimensional energy activity maps for a given time slice or on a time-shifting basis.

公开(公告)号：US20200044406A1

公开(公告)日：2020-02-06

申请号：US16485113

申请日：2016-11-21

Applicant: Shenzhen University

Inventor： Zhengbiao Ouyang ,  Zhiliang Chen

IPC: H01S1/00

Abstract: A terahertz wave pulse wave amplitude modulation signal and an optical pulse amplitude modulation signal conversion amplifier includes a rectangular cavity, an absorption cavity, a metal block, a first waveguide, a second waveguide, three metal films, a terahertz pulse wave and a reference light; the rectangular cavity is located at the terahertz pulse wave input port, an incident port of the terahertz pulse wave is located at an upper port of the absorption cavity, and the absorption cavity is connected with a first waveguide; the metal block is disposed within the first waveguide, and is movable; the first waveguide is connected with a second waveguide; and an output power of the reference light is in correspondence with a power of an input terahertz pulse wave.

公开(公告)号：US10050721B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-14

申请号：US14166100

申请日：2014-01-28

Applicant: Jozef W. Eerkens

Inventor： Jozef W. Eerkens

IPC: H04B10/00 ,  H01S1/00 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G21G1/00 ,  G01T3/00 ,  H04B10/90 ,  G09B23/00 ,  H04B13/00 ,  G21C17/00 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  G06Q10/00

Abstract: An advanced communications system comprising an emitter and an improved receiver (detector) utilizing modulated beams of neutrino and antineutrino waves as information carriers between the emitter and the receiver. Generation of modulated neutrino and antineutrino beams in the emitter is achieved by a laser-like medium, while detection and demodulation of the neutrino and antineutrino beams is accomplished by a second laser-like medium which registers the flux (or fluence) of modulated neutrinos and antineutrinos passing there-through by means of resonant stimulated deexcitation of lasable excited states. In addition to the information transmission utilization, the neutrino emitter and receiver (detector) system may also be employed to gather information by the probing of internal earth structures. Such structures cause measurable refractions and retardations of the propagated pulses of monochromatic coherent neutrino waves traveling through the earth between the emitter and receiver (detector), at certain predetermined neutrino frequencies.

公开(公告)号：US09117563B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US14594111

申请日：2015-01-10

Applicant: Steven Michael Hughes ,  Janet Duggan ,  Dana Z. Anderson

Inventor： Steven Michael Hughes ,  Janet Duggan ,  Dana Z. Anderson

IPC: H05H3/02 ,  H05H3/00 ,  H01S1/00 ,  H01S3/00 ,  G21K1/00

CPC classification number: G21K1/006

Abstract: In a disclosed embodiment, an ultra-cold-matter (UCM) system includes a source cell nested within a hermetically-sealed ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) enclosure. Source particles, e.g., strontium atoms, can be generated within the source cell by heating a non-vapor-phase source material. The source cell is thermally isolated, e.g., by UHV, from the enclosure. Accordingly, heat is retained in the source cell, reducing the amount of heat that must be generated in the source cell to generate the vapor-phase source particles. Particles can exit the source cell to an UHV ultra-cold region where the source particles can be cooled to produce ultra-cold particles thermally isolated from the heat within the source cell.

Abstract translation: 在公开的实施例中，超冷物质（UCM）系统包括嵌套在密封的超高真空（UHV）外壳内的源电池。 可以通过加热非气相源材料在源电池内产生源粒子，例如锶原子。 源电池例如通过UHV从外壳热隔离。 因此，在源电池中保留热量，减少在源电池中必须产生的热量以产生气相源粒子。 颗粒可以将源电池离开到特高温超低温区域，其中源粒子可以被冷却以产生与源电池内的热隔离的超冷颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US09035235B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

申请号：US13055130

申请日：2009-07-22

Applicant: Ulrich Bockelmann ,  Pierre Mangeol

Inventor： Ulrich Bockelmann ,  Pierre Mangeol

IPC: H01S1/00 ,  G21K1/00

CPC classification number: G21K1/006

Abstract: Experimental studies of single molecule mechanics require high force sensitivity and low drift, which can be achieved with optical tweezers through an optical tweezers apparatus for force measurements. A CW infrared laser beam is split by polarization and focused by a high numerical aperture objective to create two traps. The same laser is used to form both traps and to measure the force by back focal plane interferometry. Although the two beams entering the microscope are designed to exhibit orthogonal polarization, interference and a significant parasitic force signal occur. Comparing the experimental results with a ray optics model, the interference patterns are caused by the rotation of polarization on microscope lens surfaces and slides. Two methods for reducing the crosstalk are directed to polarization rectification by passing through the microscope twice and frequency shifting of one of the split laser beams.

Abstract translation: 单分子力学的实验研究需要高的力灵敏度和低漂移，这可以通过光学镊子通过用于力测量的光学镊子装置来实现。 CW红外激光束被极化分割，并被高数值孔径物镜聚焦，以产生两个陷阱。 相同的激光器用于形成两个陷阱并通过后焦平面干涉测量来测量力。 虽然进入显微镜的两个光束被设计成表现出正交的极化，但是发生干涉和显着的寄生力信号。 将实验结果与射线光学模型进行比较，干涉图案是由显微镜镜片和幻灯片上的极化旋转引起的。 用于减少串扰的两种方法通过穿过显微镜两次并分离激光束之一的频移来引导偏振整流。

公开(公告)号：US08415612B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12600825

申请日：2008-05-19

Applicant: Sterling Eduardo McBride ,  Steven Alan Lipp ,  Joey John Michalchuk ,  Dana Z. Anderson ,  Evan Salim ,  Matthew Squires

Inventor： Sterling Eduardo McBride ,  Steven Alan Lipp ,  Joey John Michalchuk ,  Dana Z. Anderson ,  Evan Salim ,  Matthew Squires

IPC: H01S1/00 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H05H3/02

CPC classification number: G21K1/00 ,  G21K1/093 ,  G21K2201/00

Abstract: A cold-atom system has multiple vacuum chambers. One vacuum chamber includes an atom source. A fluidic connection is provided between that vacuum chamber and another vacuum chamber. The fluidic connection includes a microchannel formed as a groove in a substantially flat surface and covered by a layer of material.

Abstract translation: 冷原子系统具有多个真空室。 一个真空室包括原子源。 在该真空室和另一个真空室之间提供流体连接。 流体连接包括在基本上平坦的表面中形成为凹槽并被一层材料覆盖的微通道。

公开(公告)号：US08405021B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US12600821

申请日：2008-05-19

Applicant: Dana Z. Anderson ,  Evan Salim ,  Matthew Squires ,  Sterling Eduardo McBride ,  Steven Alan Lipp ,  Joey John Michalchuk

Inventor： Dana Z. Anderson ,  Evan Salim ,  Matthew Squires ,  Sterling Eduardo McBride ,  Steven Alan Lipp ,  Joey John Michalchuk

IPC: H01S1/00 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H05H3/02

CPC classification number: G21K1/006

Abstract: Cold-atom systems and methods of handling cold atoms are disclosed. A cold-atom system has multiple chambers and a fluidic connection between two of the chambers. One of these two chambers includes an atom source and the other includes an atom chip.

Abstract translation: 公开了冷原子系统和处理冷原子的方法。 冷原子系统具有多个室和两个室之间的流体连接。 这两个室中的一个包括原子源，另一个包括原子芯片。

公开(公告)号：US08389927B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12665157

申请日：2008-06-12

Applicant: Alexandra Ledermann ,  Georg Von Freymann ,  Martin Wegener

Inventor： Alexandra Ledermann ,  Georg Von Freymann ,  Martin Wegener

IPC: H01S1/00 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H05H3/02

CPC classification number: G02B27/0988 ,  B23K26/066

Abstract: An optical arrangement has a laser configured to emit a laser beam, an amplitude mask and a focusing element. The amplitude mask is disposed between the laser and the focusing element in a path of the laser beam such that the laser beam hits the amplitude mask before being modified by the focusing element so as to direct the laser beam to a focal point within a photosensitive material.

Abstract translation: 光学装置具有配置成发射激光束，振幅掩模和聚焦元件的激光器。 振幅掩模在激光束的路径中设置在激光器和聚焦元件之间，使得激光束在被聚焦元件修改之前撞击振幅掩模，以便将激光束引导到感光材料内的焦点 。

公开(公告)号：US08223414B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US13239818

申请日：2011-09-22

Applicant: Hayato Goto ,  Kouichi Ichimura

Inventor： Hayato Goto ,  Kouichi Ichimura

IPC: G06E3/00 ,  G06E1/06 ,  H01S1/00

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G06N99/002 ,  Y10S977/933

Abstract: A quantum bit computation method includes operating a two-quantum-bit gate on quantum bits of a first physical system and a second physical system, second energy states of second physical systems except for the first physical system and the second physical system do not change, three energy states being represented by |0>, |1> and |3>, the two energy states being represented by |2> and |4>, energies of |2> and |4> being higher than energies of |0>, |1> and |3>, a transition frequency between |3> and |2> being equal to the resonance frequency, |0> and |1> representing quantum bits, flipping quantum bits of first physical systems after operating the two-quantum-bit gate, executing no operations by a time equal to a time for operating the two-quantum-bit gate, after flipping the quantum bits, and again flipping the quantum bits of the first physical systems after executing no operations.

Abstract translation: 量子比特计算方法包括在第一物理系统和第二物理系统的量子比特上操作双量子比特门，除第一物理系统和第二物理系统之外的第二物理系统的第二能量状态不改变， 三个能量状态由| 0>，| 1>和| 3>表示，两个能态由| 2>和| 4>表示，| 2>和| 4>的能量高于| 0> | 1>和| 3>，| 3>和| 2>之间的转换频率等于表示量子比特的谐振频率| 0>和| 1>，在操作两维之后翻转第一物理系统的量子比特， 量子比特门，在翻转量子比特之后不执行等于操作双量子比特门的时间的时间，并且在不执行任何操作之后再次翻转第一物理系统的量子比特。