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公开(公告)号：US6031336A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US98769
申请日：1998-06-17
申请人： Robert C. Rumbaugh , Robert T. Smith , Johann Trujillo , Chenggang Xie , Scott V. Johnson , Curtis D. Moyer , David M. Rice
发明人： Robert C. Rumbaugh , Robert T. Smith , Johann Trujillo , Chenggang Xie , Scott V. Johnson , Curtis D. Moyer , David M. Rice
CPC分类号： G09G3/22 , H01J2329/00
摘要： A field emission display (100) includes a cathode plate (110) having a plurality of electron emitters (114), an anode plate (122) having an anode (124) connected to a potential source (126), and an anode voltage pull-down circuit (127) having an input (106) and an output (104). Output (104) is connected to anode (124), and input (106) is connected to potential source (126). Preferably, anode voltage pull-down circuit (127) causes an anode voltage (120) at anode (124) to drop to about ground potential prior to generation of a discharge current by electron emitters (114) for neutralizing positively electrostatically charged surfaces (137, 138) within field emission display (100).
摘要翻译： 场发射显示器（100）包括具有多个电子发射器（114）的阴极板（110），具有连接到电位源（126）的阳极（124）的阳极板（122）和阳极电压拉 降压电路（127）具有输入（106）和输出（104）。 输出（104）连接到阳极（124），并且输入（106）连接到电位源（126）。 优选地，阳极电压下拉电路（127）使阳极（124）处的阳极电压（120）在用于中和正静电带电表面（137）的电子发射器（114）产生放电电流之前下降到约地电位 ，138）在场发射显示器（100）内。
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2.发明授权Electromagnetic generator for fast current and magnetic field pulses, for example, for use in magnetic metal working 失效用于快速电流和磁场脉冲的电磁发生器，例如用于磁性金属加工
公开(公告)号：US5684341A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US282738
申请日：1994-07-29
申请人： Erich Steingroever
发明人： Erich Steingroever
摘要： An electromagnetic generator for working electrically conducting objects with current and magnetic field pulses having a high rate of rise as expressed by dI/dt and dB/dt includes primary windings of a pulse transformer that are arranged in pairs so that their primary currents generate a single current pulse on the secondary side of the pulse transformer. The pulse transformer has as secondary coil comprised of a longitudinally slit pipe on which the insulated primary windings are placed. Contact blocks are attached as current outputs next to the longitudinal slit and in the middle of pipe for the connection of an external low-ohmic peak-current loop which encloses a magnetic field concentrator that is made in one or several parts and that can accept one or several metal work pieces.
摘要翻译： 用于工作电导物体的电磁发生器具有由dI / dt和dB / dt表示的具有高升高速率的电流和磁场脉冲，包括成对布置的脉冲变压器的初级绕组，使得其初级电流产生单个 脉冲变压器次级侧的电流脉冲。 脉冲变压器具有由纵向狭缝管组成的次级线圈，绝缘初级绕组放置在该狭缝管上。 接触块作为电流输出连接在纵向狭缝旁边和管道中间，用于连接外部低欧姆峰值电流回路，外部低电阻峰值电流回路包含一个或多个部件制成的磁场集中器，并可接受一个 或几个金属工件。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5623171A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US573863
申请日：1995-12-18
申请人： Shin Nakajima
发明人： Shin Nakajima
摘要： A high-voltage pulse generating circuit of a charge transfer-type comprising a main capacitor for storing input energy and at least one magnetic pulse compression circuit comprising a saturable reactor, a saturable reactor on the side of a load comprising an energy recovery winding connected to the main capacitor via a rectifying element for returning unconsumed pulse energy from the load to the main capacitor. This circuit is suitable for an electrostatic precipitator.
摘要翻译： 一种电荷转移型的高电压脉冲发生电路，包括用于存储输入能量的主电容器和至少一个包含可饱和电抗器的磁脉冲压缩电路，负载侧的可饱和电抗器包括连接到 主电容器经由整流元件，用于将未消耗的脉冲能量从负载返回到主电容器。 该电路适用于静电除尘器。
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公开(公告)号：US4897753A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US72980
申请日：1987-05-18
CPC分类号： H03K3/55
摘要： A resonant power circuit which supplies pulsed power to a load, such as a pulsed laser, from a d.c. supply by cyclically charging a capacitor. The capacitor is discharged through the load on closure of a switch which should then open to allow the capacitor to re-charge. Occasionally the switch fails to open and the circuit of the invention then develops and applies a reverse voltage to the switch to force it to become an open circuit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB86 / 00561 Sec。 371日期1987年5月18日 102（e）日期1987年5月18日PCT提交1986年9月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 01882 日期1987年3月26日。一种谐振功率电路，其从直流电源向脉冲激光器等负载提供脉冲功率。 通过对电容器进行周期性充电来供电。 电容器在开关闭合时通过负载放电，开关应该打开以允许电容器重新充电。 偶尔，开关不能打开，本发明的电路然后开发并向开关施加反向电压以迫使其成为开路。
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公开(公告)号：US4890040A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US56587
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： Martin A. Gundersen
发明人： Martin A. Gundersen
摘要： A high-power switch network includes a laser fiber optically coupled to a network including light-initiated glow discharge switches in a Marx configuration. A low pressure gas source is used to replenish gas within the switches lost due to ionization. Each switch has a cylindrical insulating envelope with conductive end caps at each end. The end caps are electrically coupled, respectively, to a cup-shaped anode and a cup-shaped cathode. Apertures are formed centrally in closely spaced plates of the respective cup-shaped electrodes. Optical fiber cables extend through vacuum sealed ports of the switches so that the unfocused laser light is directed about the aperture of the cathode so as to close the switch, thus providing a high power output from the network.
摘要翻译： 大功率开关网络包括光学耦合到包括以马克思配置的光引发的辉光放电开关的网络的激光光纤。 低压气源用于补充由于电离而损失的开关内的气体。 每个开关都有一个圆柱形绝缘外壳，每个端部都有导电端盖。 端盖分别电耦合到杯形阳极和杯形阴极。 孔形成在相应的杯形电极的紧密间隔的板中央。 光纤电缆延伸穿过开关的真空密封端口，使得未聚焦的激光指向阴极的孔径，以便闭合开关，从而提供来自网络的高功率输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4788025A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US801804
申请日：1985-11-26
申请人： Isao Oyabu , Satarou Yamaguchi
发明人： Isao Oyabu , Satarou Yamaguchi
CPC分类号： H03K3/57 , H03K3/55 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/126
摘要： This invention provides a high power closing switch having a fast operating speed in the bypass of a main circuit switch for reducing the load share of the main circuit switch provided between a load coil and a power source circuit provided in a nuclear fusion reactor to simplify the construction of the main circuit switch formed heretofore of a number of parallel switches to reduce the value of the resistor of a clover circuit, thereby reducing the discharge current of the capacitor of the power source circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在主电路开关的旁路中具有快速操作速度的高功率闭合开关，用于减小设置在核聚变反应堆中的负载线圈和电源电路之间的主电路开关的负载份额，以简化 构造了多个并联开关之前形成的主电路开关，以减少三叶草电路的电阻值，从而降低电源电路的电容器的放电电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4642476A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US617653
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Emanuel M. Honig
发明人： Emanuel M. Honig
摘要： A high-power reversing-counterpulse repetitive-pulse inductive storage and transfer circuit includes an opening switch, a main energy storage coil, a counterpulse capacitor and a small inductor. After counterpulsing the opening switch off, the counterpulse capacitor is recharged by the main energy storage coil before the load pulse is initiated. This gives the counterpulse capacitor sufficient energy for the next counterpulse operation, although the polarity of the capacitor's voltage must be reversed before that can occur. By using a current-zero switch as the counterpulse start switch, the capacitor is disconnected from the circuit (with a full charge) when the load pulse is initiated, preventing the capacitor from depleting its energy store by discharging through the load. After the load pulse is terminated by reclosing the main opening switch, the polarity of the counterpulse capacitor voltage is reversed by discharging the capacitor through a small inductor and interrupting the discharge current oscillation at zero current and peak reversed voltage. The circuit enables high-power, high-repetition-rate operation with reusable switches and features total control (pulse-to-pulse) over output pulse initiation, duration, repetition rate, and, to some extent, risetime.
摘要翻译： 大功率反转对脉冲重复脉冲感应存储和传输电路包括开关开关，主储能线圈，对称脉冲电容器和小电感器。 在反向断开开关后，在启动负载脉冲之前，对准脉冲电容器由主储能线圈再充电。 这样，即使在发生电容器电压的极性必须相反的情况下，对于下一个对位脉冲操作，脉冲电容器就会产生足够的能量。 通过使用电流零开关作为对称脉冲启动开关，当负载脉冲启动时，电容器与电路（充满电）断开，防止电容器通过负载放电而耗尽其能量存储。 在通过重新闭合主开关开关来终止负载脉冲之后，通过小电感器放电电容器并使零电流和峰值反向电压下的放电电流振荡中断，使对称脉冲电容器电压的极性反转。 该电路可实现具有可重复使用的开关的高功率，高重复率操作，并且具有超过输出脉冲启动，持续时间，重复率以及在某种程度上上升时间的总体控制（脉冲到脉冲）。
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公开(公告)号：US4573006A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US503290
申请日：1983-06-10
申请人： Barry P. Newton
发明人： Barry P. Newton
CPC分类号： H03K3/53 , H03K3/55 , Y10T307/839
摘要： Alternate polarity pulses of current are fed to a load L1A by charging a capacitor C5A alternately in different directions and closing unidirectional switches V2A and V3A at appropriate times to discharge the capacitor C5A through the inductor L1A. This arrangement is considered superior to an alternative system in which different capacitors are charged with different polarities to produce the different pulses. In the latter system the arrangement of switches needs to be such that the closing of one produces transient voltages which might cause the other switch to operate when it is not required to do so. In the illustrated system the switches V2A and V3A, being connected in parallel, do not suffer from this problem. In an alternative system the switches V2A and V3A could be replaced by a single bi-directional switch.
摘要翻译： 电流的交替极性脉冲通过在不同方向上交替地对电容器C5A进行充电来馈送到负载L1A，并在合适的时间闭合单向开关V2A和V3A，以通过电感器L1A对电容器C5A放电。 这种布置被认为优于其中不同电容器以不同极性充电以产生不同脉冲的替代系统。 在后一种系统中，开关的布置需要使得一个闭合产生瞬态电压，这可能导致另一个开关在不需要这样做时运行。 在图示的系统中，并联连接的开关V2A和V3A不受此问题的影响。 在替代系统中，开关V2A和V3A可以由单个双向开关代替。
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公开(公告)号：US4549091A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US521054
申请日：1983-08-08
申请人： Theodore S. Fahlen , Barton Mass
发明人： Theodore S. Fahlen , Barton Mass
摘要： An electrical excitation circuit is disclosed for a gas laser. The electrical excitation circuit includes a charging circuit connected in series with a pulse forming network between a power source and the laser load. The charging circuit includes a capacitor charged by the power source and a thyratron for transferring voltage to the pulse forming network. Alternatively, the charging circuit includes a capacitor charged upon the firing of a silicon controlled rectifier through a saturable step-up transformer which saturates for transferring voltage to the pulse forming network. The pulse forming network includes a saturable inductor switch positioned with respect to a capacitor so that when the voltage on the capacitor reaches a predetermined level, saturation of the saturable inductor switch releases electrical energy stored in the capacitor to the laser load.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于气体激光器的电激励电路。 电激励电路包括与电源和激光负载之间的脉冲形成网络串联连接的充电电路。 充电电路包括由电源充电的电容器和用于将电压传送到脉冲形成网络的闸流管。 或者，充电电路包括在通过可饱和升压变压器烧制可控硅整流器时充电的电容器，其饱和以将电压传送到脉冲形成网络。 脉冲形成网络包括相对于电容器定位的可饱和电感器开关，使得当电容器上的电压达到预定水平时，饱和电感器开关的饱和度释放存储在电容器中的激光负载的电能。
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公开(公告)号：US4494011A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US358021
申请日：1982-03-15
申请人： Stephen J. Davis
发明人： Stephen J. Davis
摘要： A high voltage pulse generator for generating at least 500 kilowatts power over a time interval of substantially two nanoseconds with short risetime, using a high voltage avalanche source, a plurality of biased triode amplifier tubes and circuits and a voltage step-down transformer between any two consecutive tube stages.
摘要翻译： 一种高电压脉冲发生器，其使用高电压雪崩源，多个偏置三极管放大器管和电路以及任何两个之间的电压降压变压器，在上升时间短的基本上两纳秒的时间间隔内产生至少500千瓦的功率 连续管段。
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