Abstract:
An RF coil is provided with a hollow-shaped outer conductive element and strip-shaped conductive elements disposed along the outer conductive element in the axial direction. The strip-shaped conductive elements are disposed with uneven intervals to secure an internal space at a position where the strip-shaped conductive elements are not disposed. In order to obtain uniform sensitivity at the center section of the RF coil, the strip-shaped conductive elements and the outer conductive element are electrically connected via capacitors of which capacitances are adjusted so that a magnetic field component perpendicular to the center axis should be generated at a desired resonance frequency, and the strip-shaped conductive elements are axisymmetrically disposed with respect to the center axis of the outer conductive element. As a result, a comfortable examination space in a tunnel type MRI apparatus is achieved without increasing the manufacturing cost of the MRI apparatus.
Abstract:
A technique is provided to reserve large examination space in the tunnel type MRI apparatus, without increasing production cost nor reducing significantly irradiation efficiency and homogeneity in an irradiation distribution within an imaging region. The present invention provides an RF coil unit in which four partial cylindrical coils are placed with a gap therebetween in the circumferential direction inside a cylindrical RF shield, in such a manner that two pairs of the partial cylindrical coils are opposed to each other, and magnetic fields produced by the individual partial cylindrical coils are combined, thereby producing a circularly polarized wave field or an elliptically polarized wave field. The partial cylindrical coil is provided with a partial cylindrical conductor, multiple first conductors substantially parallel with the central axis of the RF shield, multiple capacitors connecting both ends of the first conductors with the partial cylindrical conductor, and a second conductor adjacent to at least one of the ends of the first conductor. The partial cylindrical coils are respectively provided with high frequency signals having a desired amplitude ratio and phase difference, while a reference frequency thereof being identical.
Abstract:
In order to stably obtain an even fat-suppressed image without reduction of an imaging efficiency and without being affected by unevenness of irradiation magnetic field of an RF pulse, when an imaging sequence having a first sequence part for suppressing a signal from a desired component of an examinee by applying a CHESS pulse and a second sequence part for measuring an echo signal from the examinee is repeated, the flip angle of the CHESS pulse is changed at plural times. In the case of multi-slice imaging, the flip angle of the CHESS pulse is changed in at lest two slice imaging.
Abstract:
There is provided a technique for securing a large examination space in a tunnel type MRI device without inviting increase of manufacturing cost and without significantly reducing irradiation efficiency or uniformity of the irradiation intensity distribution in an imaging region. Between rungs of a partially cylindrical RF coil, which coil corresponds to a cylindrical RF coil of which part is removed, there are disposed half-loops generating magnetic fields, which are synthesized with magnetic fields generated by loops constituted by adjacent rungs of the partially cylindrical RF coil and rings connecting the rungs to generate a circularly polarized or elliptically polarized magnetic field. Further, high-frequency signals of the same reference frequency having a desired amplitude ratio and phase difference are supplied to the partially cylindrical RF coils and half-loops.
Abstract:
A golf club 2 is provided with a head 4, a shaft 6, a grip body 8a, and an extending member 8b. The extending member 8b is detachably mounted to a back end of the grip body 8a. A length of a grip holding surface 8m can be adjusted by mounting and dismounting the extending member 8b. Preferably, the grip body 8a has a hard base body h1. Preferably, the extending member 8b has a hard connector h2. Preferably, the extending member 8b can be mounted to the back end of the grip body 8a by connecting the hard base body h1 and the hard connector h2 to each other. The number of the extending member 8b may be 1 or equal to or greater than 2. Preferably, the extending members are detachably mounted to each other.
Abstract:
A golf club (2) includes a head (4), a shaft (6) and a grip (8). An elastic member (10) is attached to an external surface of the shaft (6). The elastic member (10) is ring-shaped and has no end. The elastic member (10) is externally fitted in the shaft (6) in a state in which an elastic contracting force is maintained. It is preferable that a fastening member for fastening the elastic member (10) from an outside should be provided. The fastening member is constituted to enable a mutual transition of a fastening state in which the elastic member is fastened and a removing state in which the fastening member is removed from the elastic member and is also removed from the golf club. It is preferable that the fastening member should be provided in no contact with the shaft (6) in the fastening state.
Abstract:
A MRI apparatus includes a super-conducting magnet including a superconducting coil circuit having a super-conducting coil and a permanent current switch for controlling permanent current flowing through the super-conducting coil; at least one electrical circuit which is electrically connected to at least one electrical element and disposed at the outside of the super-conducting magnet; a gradient magnetic filed generating means; a high frequency magnetic field generating means; and shielded examination room which accommodates the super-conducting magnet. The apparatus further comprises means for interrupting noise current generated based on tomographic image measurement of the subject. Said means is disposed outside the super-conducting magnet and inside the shielded examination room while being inserted between the electrical circuit and the super-conducting magnet.
Abstract:
An MRI apparatus having a calibration pulse sequence, wherein a group of pulse sequences for applying test gradient magnetic fields are established from a basic pulse sequence by a gradient echo method of short TR, a group of pulse sequences not applying test gradient fields are established from the basic pulse sequence, a set of three- or four-dimensional data including a time variable is created by using echo signals collected by at least one of the groups, two data sets are created as a whole by inverting the polarity of the test gradient magnetic field, the difference between phase images thereof is determined, the magnitude and time constant of eddy current induced at the fall or rise of the gradient magnetic field are determined from the phase difference image, and the variation of the magnetic field due to eddy current induced at the rise and/or fall of the gradient magnetic field can be measured in a relatively short time with a desired time resolution even if the magnetic field variation is of a very long time constant.
Abstract:
A rotation position detecting device includes an angular signal generator which generates pulses the cycle period of which is even or equal when a rotating object rotates at a constant rotation speed and a non-pulse portion which corresponds to a reference position, an up-down command circuit for generating an up-down command signal the frequency of which is divided to a half of the frequency of the angular signal, a pair of first counters for counting up or down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from a first level to a second level to reset and subsequently counting down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from the second level to the first level, a pair of processing circuits for providing a first and second reference values, a pair of counters which generates detection signals when the counted number of the counters becomes smaller than the first or the second reference value.
Abstract:
In order to provide a high intensity magnetic field open type MRI apparatus which suppresses electro-magnetic interference to super-conducting coils due to gradient magnetic field coils and high frequency magnetic field coils and to realize stable operation of super-conducting magnet, in a static magnetic field generating magnet 102, a pair of cryostats 117 are connected by a coupling tube 201 and disposed in vertical direction while sandwiching a space 118 where a subject is laid, and in vessels 202 and 203 filled with liquid helium in the respective cryostats super-conducting coils are accommodated. To the cryostats 117 an emergency demagnetizing unit 120 for attenuating magnetic field and a measurement unit 121 for monitoring helium liquid level belong, and signal cables therefor are connected to an inner circuit of the static magnetic field generating magnet 102 via a filter circuit 122. High frequency current induced when the gradient magnetic field coils and the high frequency magnetic field coils are driven is interrupted by the filter circuit 122 and is caused to flow to a connection point 123 via the outer casing of the cryostats 117, thereby, no influences are effected to the inner circuit in the cryostats 117.