FINE PARTICLE DISPERSION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING FINE PARTICLE DISPERSION

    公开(公告)号:US20100113647A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12309738

    申请日:2007-07-25

    Abstract: Disclosed is a fine particle dispersion which is superior in dispersibility and storage stability. Specifically disclosed is a fine particle dispersion in which a fine particle (P) comprised of one type or not less than two types of a metal, an alloy, and/or a metallic compound, having a mean particle diameter of between 1 nm and 150 nm for primary particles thereof, with being coated at least a part of a surface thereof with a polymer dispersing agent (D), is dispersed in a mixed organic solvent. This fine particle dispersion is characterized in that a weight ratio of (D/P) between the polymer dispersing agent (D) coating the surface of the fine particle (P) and the fine particles (P) in the dispersion is between 0.001 and 10, and the mixed organic solvent is one of: (i) a mixed organic solvent which contains an organic solvent (A) as between 50% and 95% by volume having an amide group, and a low boiling point organic solvent (B) as between 5% and 50% by volume having a boiling point of between 20° C. and 100° C. at a normal pressure; (ii) a mixed organic solvent which contains the organic solvent (A) as between 50% and 95% by volume having the amide group, and an organic solvent (C) as between 5% and 50% by volume having a boiling point of higher than 100° C. at a normal pressure and comprised of an alcohol and/or a polyhydric alcohol having one or not less than two hydroxyl groups in a molecule thereof; or (iii) a mixed organic solvent which contains the organic solvent (A) as between 50% and 94% by volume having the amide group, the low boiling point organic solvent (B) as between 5% and 49% by volume having the boiling point of between 20° C. and 100° C. at the normal pressure, and the organic solvent (C) as between 1% and 45% by volume having the boiling point of higher than 100° C. at the normal pressure and comprised of the alcohol and/or the polyhydric alcohol having the one or not less than the two hydroxyl groups in the molecule thereof.

    Output data correction device for analog-to-digital conversion circuit and analog-to-digital converted output data correction method
    3.
    发明授权
    Output data correction device for analog-to-digital conversion circuit and analog-to-digital converted output data correction method 有权
    用于模数转换电路和模数转换输出数据校正方法的输出数据校正装置

    公开(公告)号:US07639164B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US12076958

    申请日:2008-03-26

    CPC classification number: H03M1/0612 H03M1/187 H03M1/502 H03M1/60

    Abstract: An output data correction device is provided for an A/D conversion circuit that achieves high precision over input voltage domains. An estimated maximum input ranging from 0 V to 5 V is divided into domains. A comparison circuit decides to which of the domains a voltage Vin input to a pulse phase-difference encoding circuit belongs. Control logic and a digital analog controller (DAC) select and transmit reference voltages associated with each of the domains. When each of the reference voltages is selected, a quadratic functional equation is computed and determined. A graph of the function passes coordinate points representing the reference voltages in a coordinate system with reference voltages and A/D-converted data values as dimensions. When each input voltage is selected, the A/D-converted digital data is corrected using the quadratic functional equation associated with the domain to which the input voltage Vin is decided to belong.

    Abstract translation: 为输入电压域实现高精度的A / D转换电路提供输出数据校正装置。 估计从0 V到5 V的最大输入范围分为域。 比较电路决定输入到脉冲相位差编码电路的电压Vin属于哪个域。 控制逻辑和数字模拟控制器(DAC)选择并传输与每个域相关联的参考电压。 当选择每个参考电压时,计算并确定二次函数方程。 该函数的图表通过坐标系表示坐标系中具有参考电压和A / D转换的数据值作为尺寸的参考电压。 当选择每个输入电压时,使用与输入电压Vin被决定属于的域相关联的二次函数方程校正A / D转换的数字数据。

    Analog-to-digital converter and method of analog-to-digital conversion
    4.
    发明授权
    Analog-to-digital converter and method of analog-to-digital conversion 有权
    模数转换器和模数转换方法

    公开(公告)号:US07030803B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US11052474

    申请日:2005-02-08

    CPC classification number: H03M1/64

    Abstract: The A/D converter has first and second PPDC circuits (pulse-phase-difference coding circuits). The first PPDC circuit performs A/D conversions on the reference voltage and on the voltage signal amplified by an amplifier in an alternating sequence, the amplifier using the reference voltage as a potential base thereof. The second PPDC circuit performs A/D conversions always on the reference voltage. The A/D-converted data set of the voltage signal outputted from the first PPDC circuit is corrected depending on the difference between the A/D-converted data set of the reference voltage outputted from the second PPDC circuit when the first PPDC circuit A/D-converts the reference voltage and the A/D-converted data set of the reference voltage outputted from the second PPDC circuit when the first PPDC circuit A/D-converts the voltage signal.

    Abstract translation: A / D转换器具有第一和第二PPDC电路(脉冲相位差编码电路)。 第一PPDC电路在参考电压和由放大器以交替顺序放大的电压信号上执行A / D转换,放大器使用参考电压作为其电位基极。 第二个PPDC电路总是在参考电压上执行A / D转换。 从第一PPDC电路输出的电压信号的A / D转换数据组根据第一PPDC电路A / D转换后的第一PPDC电路输出的参考电压的A / D转换数据组之差, 当第一PPDC电路对电压信号进行A / D转换时,D转换参考电压和从第二PPDC电路输出的参考电压的A / D转换数据集。

    A/D conversion device having input level shift and output correction function
    5.
    发明授权
    A/D conversion device having input level shift and output correction function 失效
    具有输入电平移位和输出校正功能的A / D转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US07030791B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-18

    申请号:US11043192

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Applicant: Takuya Harada

    Inventor: Takuya Harada

    CPC classification number: H03M1/181

    Abstract: In an A/D conversion device, one level shift circuit shifts an input voltage to the low potential side by Vt1, and another level shift circuit shifts the input voltage to the high potential side by Vt2. A multiplexer selects either of the shifted voltages to an A/D converter. In a correction mode, a correction data holding circuit holds values of reference voltages that are also A/D converted after being passed through the one level shift circuit and values of reference voltages that are A/D converted by being passed through the other level shift circuit, as correction values. A correction control circuit corrects the A/D converted value using the correction values.

    Abstract translation: 在A / D转换装置中,一个电平移位电路将输入电压移动到低电位侧Vt 1,另一个电平移位电路将输入电压移动到高电位侧Vt 2。 多路复用器选择移位电压中的任一个到A / D转换器。 在校正模式中,校正数据保持电路保持在通过一电平移位电路之后也进行A / D转换的参考电压的值和通过其他电平移位进行A / D转换的参考电压的值 电路,作为校正值。 校正控制电路使用校正值校正A / D转换值。

    Rotation position detecting device
    6.
    发明授权
    Rotation position detecting device 有权
    旋转位置检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06999006B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10988515

    申请日:2004-11-16

    CPC classification number: G01D5/2457

    Abstract: A rotation position detecting device includes an angular signal generator which generates pulses the cycle period of which is even or equal when a rotating object rotates at a constant rotation speed and a non-pulse portion which corresponds to a reference position, an up-down command circuit for generating an up-down command signal the frequency of which is divided to a half of the frequency of the angular signal, a pair of first counters for counting up or down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from a first level to a second level to reset and subsequently counting down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from the second level to the first level, a pair of processing circuits for providing a first and second reference values, a pair of counters which generates detection signals when the counted number of the counters becomes smaller than the first or the second reference value.

    Abstract translation: 旋转位置检测装置包括角度信号发生器,其产生当旋转物体以恒定旋转速度旋转的循环周期均匀或相等的脉冲和对应于基准位置的非脉冲部分的脉冲,上下指令 电路,用于产生其频率被分频为角度信号的频率的一半的上下指令信号;一对第一计数器,用于当上下命令信号从第一 当上升命令信号从第二电平变为第一电平时,复位并随后对时钟信号进行递减,一对用于提供第一和第二参考值的处理电路,一对计数器 当计数的计数数量小于第一或第二参考值时,产生检测信号。

    Rotation position detecting device
    7.
    发明申请
    Rotation position detecting device 有权
    旋转位置检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050177338A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10988515

    申请日:2004-11-16

    CPC classification number: G01D5/2457

    Abstract: A rotation position detecting device includes an angular signal generator which generates pulses the cycle period of which is even or equal when a rotating object rotates at a constant rotation speed and a non-pulse portion which corresponds to a reference position, an up-down command circuit for generating an up-down command signal the frequency of which is divided to a half of the frequency of the angular signal, a pair of first counters for counting up or down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from a first level to a second level to reset and subsequently counting down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from the second level to the first level, a pair of processing circuits for providing a first and second reference values, a pair of counters which generates detection signals when the counted number of the counters becomes smaller than the first or the second reference value.

    Abstract translation: 旋转位置检测装置包括角度信号发生器,其产生当旋转物体以恒定旋转速度旋转的循环周期均匀或相等的脉冲和对应于基准位置的非脉冲部分的脉冲,上下指令 电路,用于产生其频率被分频为角度信号的频率的一半的上下指令信号;一对第一计数器,用于当上下命令信号从第一 当上升命令信号从第二电平变为第一电平时,复位并随后对时钟信号进行递减,一对用于提供第一和第二参考值的处理电路,一对计数器 当计数的计数数量小于第一或第二参考值时,产生检测信号。

    Memory controller and serial memory
    8.
    发明授权
    Memory controller and serial memory 失效
    内存控制器和串行存储器

    公开(公告)号:US06798708B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US10351311

    申请日:2003-01-27

    CPC classification number: G06F13/1668 G11C7/1006 G11C16/06

    Abstract: In a memory controller, a serial data including an instruction bit train with addition of a start bit, a clock signal, a chip enable signal, and a reset signal are inputted. During the active period in which the chip enable signal is being inputted, the serial data is stored depending on the clock signal and an enabling signal is generated based on the end timing of active period. Thereby, memory access is executed depending on contents of the instruction bit train. However, when the relevant apparatus is reset during the active period, generation of the enabling signal based on the end timing of the active period is inhibited.

    Abstract translation: 在存储器控制器中,输入包括添加起始位,时钟信号,芯片使能信号和复位信号的指令位列的串行数据。 在输入芯片使能信号的活动期间,根据时钟信号存储串行数据,根据活动期间的结束时刻产生使能信号。 由此,根据指令位列的内容执行存储器访问。 然而,当有效期间相关装置复位时,基于活动期间的结束定时的使能信号的生成被禁止。

    Direct-current power supply circuit having control sections with at least one control section having priority over another control section
    9.
    发明授权
    Direct-current power supply circuit having control sections with at least one control section having priority over another control section 失效
    具有控制部分的直流电源电路具有至少一个控制部分优先于另一个控制部分

    公开(公告)号:US06262903B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09471231

    申请日:1999-12-23

    CPC classification number: H02M3/33576 H02M7/1557

    Abstract: A direct-current power supply circuit, incorporated in an IC card, includes a coil for receiving an amplitude-modulated signal from an external device through electromagnetic induction. A full-wave rectifying circuit rectifies the amplitude-modulated signal received by the coil. The rectified output signal is used to charge a smoothing capacitor. A clamp circuit controls the terminal voltage of the smoothing capacitor to a predetermined level so as to produce a power supply voltage. The clamp circuit controls an output transistor to stabilize the power supply voltage to a constant level. Furthermore, the direct-current power supply circuit includes a short-circuit preventing circuit to forcibly turn off the output transistor when the electric potential difference between both ends of the coil is smaller than a predetermined value, thereby preventing the power supply voltage from suddenly decreasing due to delay of operation of the circuit elements when the coil output becomes zero due to amplitude modulation.

    Abstract translation: 并入IC卡中的直流电源电路包括用于通过电磁感应从外部装置接收幅度调制信号的线圈。 全波整流电路对由线圈接收的幅度调制信号进行整流。 整流输出信号用于对平滑电容器充电。 钳位电路将平滑电容器的端子电压控制到预定电平,以产生电源电压。 钳位电路控制输出晶体管,以将电源电压稳定在一定水平。 此外,直流电源电路包括短路防止电路,当线圈两端的电位差小于预定值时强制关断输出晶体管,从而防止电源电压突然下降 由于振幅调制时线圈输出变为零时由于电路元件的工作延迟。

    Waveform shaping apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Waveform shaping apparatus 失效
    波形整形装置

    公开(公告)号:US5742198A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US687915

    申请日:1996-07-29

    CPC classification number: G01D5/24476 H03K5/02 H03K5/088

    Abstract: An input voltage Va and a threshold voltage Vc are compared in a comparator 21 to shaping the waveform of a sensor signal. The period of the output signal of comparator 21 is measured by a period measuring circuit 4. A stepped waveform voltage generating circuit 5 generates a stepped waveform voltage based on the measured period. The stepped waveform voltage is converted into corresponding current in a V-I conversion circuit 6. The current of V-I conversion circuit 6 is supplied to a resistance 23d or 23e via an analog switch 22a or 22b which turns on or off in response to the operation of comparator 21, thereby applying a stepped offset voltage to input voltage Va threshold voltage Vc to perform the hysteresis operation.

    Abstract translation: 在比较器21中比较输入电压Va和阈值电压Vc,以对传感器信号的波形进行整形。 比较器21的输出信号的周期由周期测量电路4测量。阶梯波形电压产生电路5基于测量周期产生阶梯波形电压。 在VI转换电路6中将阶梯波形电压转换成相应的电流.VVI转换电路6的电流经由模拟开关22a或22b被提供给电阻23d或22b,模拟开关22a或22b响应于比较器的操作而导通或截止 从而对输入电压Va阈值电压Vc施加阶梯式偏移电压以执行滞后操作。

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