Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations
    92.
    发明授权
    Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations 失效
    用于处理含烃地层的热电联产系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07635025B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US11584802

    申请日:2006-10-20

    IPC分类号: E21B36/04 E21B43/24

    摘要: A system for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation includes a steam and electricity cogeneration facility. At least one injection well is located in a first portion of the formation. The injection well provides steam from the steam and electricity cogeneration facility to the first portion of the formation. At least one production well is located in the first portion of the formation. The production well in the first portion produces first hydrocarbons. At least one electrical heater is located in a second portion of the formation. At least one of the electrical heaters is powered by electricity from the steam and electricity cogeneration facility. At least one production well is located in the second portion of the formation. The production well in the second portion produces second hydrocarbons. The steam and electricity cogeneration facility uses the first hydrocarbons and/or the second hydrocarbons to generate electricity.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理含烃地层的系统包括蒸汽和热电联产设施。 至少一个注入井位于地层的第一部分。 注入井将蒸汽和电力热电联产设备的蒸汽提供到地层的第一部分。 至少一个生产井位于地层的第一部分。 第一部分的生产良好产生第一种烃。 至少一个电加热器位于地层的第二部分。 至少一个电加热器由来自蒸汽和热电联产设施的电力供电。 至少一个生产井位于地层的第二部分。 第二部分的生产井产生第二种碳氢化合物。 蒸汽和热电联产设施使用第一烃和/或第二碳氢化合物发电。

    In situ recovery from residually heated sections in a hydrocarbon containing formation
    93.
    发明授权
    In situ recovery from residually heated sections in a hydrocarbon containing formation 有权
    在含烃地层中的残余加热部分进行原位回收

    公开(公告)号:US07849922B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-14

    申请号:US12106128

    申请日:2008-04-18

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24

    摘要: Methods of treating a tar sands formation is described herein. The methods may include providing heat to a first section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the first section of the formation. Heat is transferred from the heaters so that at least a first section of the formation reaches a selected temperature. At least a portion of residual heat from the first section transfers from the first section to a second section of the formation. At least a portion of hydrocarbons in the second section are mobilized by providing a solvation fluid and/or a pressurizing fluid to the second section of the formation.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。 该方法可以包括从地层的第一部分中的多个加热器向地层中的烃层的第一部分提供热量。 热量从加热器转移,使得地层的至少第一部分达到选定的温度。 来自第一部分的剩余热量的至少一部分从地层的第一部分转移到第二部分。 通过向地层的第二部分提供溶剂化流体和/或加压流体来动员第二部分中的至少一部分烃。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION WITH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS
    94.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TREATING A SUBSURFACE FORMATION WITH ELECTRICAL CONDUCTORS 有权
    用电导体处理表面形成的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100147522A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12576825

    申请日:2009-10-09

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24

    摘要: A system for treating a subsurface formation includes a wellbore at least partially located in a hydrocarbon containing formation. The wellbore includes a substantially vertical portion and at least two substantially horizontal or inclined portions coupled to the vertical portion. A first conductor is at least partially positioned in a first of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. At least the first conductor includes electrically conductive material. A power supply electrically excites the electrically conductive materials of the first conductor such that current flows between the electrically conductive materials in the first conductor, through at least a portion of the formation, to a second conductor at least partially positioned in a second of the two substantially horizontal or inclined portions of the wellbore. The current resistively heats at least a portion of the formation between the two substantially horizontally oriented or inclined portions of the wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 用于处理地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于含烃地层中的井筒。 井筒包括基本垂直的部分和至少两个大致水平或倾斜的部分,其联接到垂直部分。 第一导体至少部分地定位在井筒的两个基本上水平或倾斜的部分中的第一个中。 至少第一导体包括导电材料。 电源电动地激发第一导体的导电材料,使得电流在第一导体中的导电材料之间流过地层的至少一部分,至少部分地定位在第二导体中的第二导体中的第二导体中。 井眼的大致水平或倾斜的部分。 电流电阻地加热井眼的两个基本水平定向或倾斜的部分之间的地层的至少一部分。

    Method of producing drive fluid in situ in tar sands formations
    95.
    发明授权
    Method of producing drive fluid in situ in tar sands formations 失效
    在焦油砂层中原位生产驱油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07681647B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11975712

    申请日:2007-10-19

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00

    摘要: Methods of treating a tar sands formation are described herein. Methods for treating a tar sands may include providing heat to at least part of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from one or more heaters located in the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the heaters to at least a portion of the formation such that a drive fluid is produced in situ in the formation. The drive fluid may move at least some mobilized, visbroken, and/or pyrolyzed hydrocarbons from a first portion of the formation to a second portion of the formation. At least some of the mobilized, visbroken, and/or pyrolyzed hydrocarbons may be produced from the formation.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。 用于处理焦油砂的方法可以包括向位于地层中的一个或多个加热器向地层中的至少部分烃层提供热量。 可以允许热量从加热器转移到地层的至少一部分,使得在地层中原位产生驱动流体。 驱动流体可以将至少一些动员的,减缓的和/或热解的烃从地层的第一部分移动到地层的第二部分。 可以从地层中产生至少一些动员的,减少裂化的和/或热解的碳氢化合物。

    IN SITU RECOVERY FROM RESIDUALLY HEATED SECTIONS IN A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION
    96.
    发明申请
    IN SITU RECOVERY FROM RESIDUALLY HEATED SECTIONS IN A HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 有权
    在含有形成烃的残余加热部分的原位回收

    公开(公告)号:US20090090509A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12106128

    申请日:2008-04-18

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 C10G9/36

    摘要: Methods of treating a tar sands formation is described herein. The methods may include providing heat to a first section of a hydrocarbon layer in the formation from a plurality of heaters located in the first section of the formation. Heat is transferred from the heaters so that at least a first section of the formation reaches a selected temperature. At least a portion of residual heat from the first section transfers from the first section to a second section of the formation. At least a portion of hydrocarbons in the second section are mobilized by providing a solvation fluid and/or a pressurizing fluid to the second section of the formation.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了处理焦油砂形成的方法。 该方法可以包括从地层的第一部分中的多个加热器向地层中的烃层的第一部分提供热量。 热量从加热器转移,使得地层的至少第一部分达到选定的温度。 来自第一部分的剩余热量的至少一部分从地层的第一部分转移到第二部分。 通过向地层的第二部分提供溶剂化流体和/或加压流体来动员第二部分中的至少一部分烃。

    Recovering energy from a subsurface formation
    99.
    发明授权
    Recovering energy from a subsurface formation 有权
    从地下地层恢复能量

    公开(公告)号:US08327932B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12757632

    申请日:2010-04-09

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00

    摘要: A method of recovering energy from a subsurface hydrocarbon containing formation includes introducing an oxidizing fluid in a wellbore positioned in at least a first portion of the formation. At least a portion of the first portion of the formation has been subjected to an in situ heat treatment process. The portion includes a treatment area having elevated levels of coke substantially adjacent the wellbore. The pressure in the wellbore is increased by introducing the oxidizing fluid under pressure such that the oxidizing fluid substantially permeates a majority of the treatment area and initiates a combustion process. Heat from the combustion process is allowed to transfer to fluids in the treatment area. Pressure decreases in the wellbore such that heated fluids from the portion of the formation are conveyed into the wellbore. The heated fluids are transferred to a heat exchanger configured to collect thermal energy.

    摘要翻译: 从地下含烃地层回收能量的方法包括在位于地层的至少第一部分中的井眼中引入氧化流体。 地层的第一部分的至少一部分已经进行了原位热处理。 该部分包括处理区域,该处理区域具有基本上邻近井筒的焦炭水平升高。 通过在压力下引入氧化流体使得氧化流体基本上渗透到处理区域的大部分并且开始燃烧过程来增加井眼中的压力。 允许来自燃烧过程的热量转移到处理区域中的流体。 井眼中的压力降低,使得来自地层部分的加热流体被输送到井筒中。 被加热的流体被转移到被配置成收集热能的热交换器。

    VARIABLE THICKNESS INSULATED CONDUCTORS
    100.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE THICKNESS INSULATED CONDUCTORS 有权
    可变厚度绝缘导体

    公开(公告)号:US20110247818A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13083190

    申请日:2011-04-08

    IPC分类号: E21B36/04 E21B43/24 E21B36/00

    摘要: A system used to heat a subsurface formation includes an elongated heater at least partially located in an opening in a hydrocarbon containing layer of the formation. The opening extends from the surface of the formation through an overburden section of the formation and into the hydrocarbon containing layer of the formation. The elongated heater includes an electrical conductor, an insulation layer at least partially surrounding the electrical conductor, and an electrically conductive sheath at least partially surrounding the insulation layer. The elongated heater tapers from a larger thickness at a first end of the heater to a smaller thickness at a second end of the heater. The first end is at or near the junction between the overburden section and the hydrocarbon containing layer and the second end is further into the hydrocarbon containing layer.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热地下地层的系统包括至少部分地位于地层的含烃层中的开口中的细长加热器。 开口从地层的表面延伸穿过地层的覆盖层部分并进入地层的含烃层。 细长加热器包括电导体,至少部分围绕电导体的绝缘层,以及至少部分围绕绝缘层的导电护套。 细长的加热器在加热器的第一端处从较大的厚度逐渐变细到加热器的第二端处的较小的厚度。 第一端在上覆层部分和含烃层之间的接合点处或附近,并且第二端进一步进入含烃层。