公开(公告)号：US06688959B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US09820925

申请日：2001-03-30

申请人： Minoru Kasai ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Minoru Kasai ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： A22C700

CPC分类号： A22C11/107

摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing linked food products having twisted portions includes a stuffing nozzle for discharging from its distal end a food product material supplied from its material inlet port, a hollow spindle for rotating the stuffing nozzle, a braking member for engaging the casing on the stuffing nozzle; a main body housing having a front plate provided uprightly in such a manner as to extend in the same direction as a direction in which the stuffing nozzle extends from the material inlet port toward the distal end, and a side plate extending perpendicularly to the front plate, a spindle housing attached to the front plate, and a braking-member supporting member disposed at a position opposing the side plate.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有扭转部分的连接食品的设备包括：一个填充嘴，用于从其远端排出从其材料入口提供的食品，一个用于旋转填充喷嘴的中空主轴;一个用于将套管接合在填料上的制动部件 喷嘴; 主体壳体，其具有垂直设置的前板，该前板沿着与填充喷嘴从材料入口朝向远端延伸的方向相同的方向延伸;以及侧板，其垂直于前板延伸 安装在前板上的主轴壳体以及配置在与侧板相对的位置的制动部件支承部件。

公开(公告)号：US06674629B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10042315

申请日：2002-01-08

申请人： Hidetaka Ozawa ,  Kenji Abe ,  Yoshitomo Kouno ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Hidetaka Ozawa ,  Kenji Abe ,  Yoshitomo Kouno ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： H01H4732

CPC分类号： F16K31/0679 ,  F16K37/00

摘要： A controller for an electromagnetic actuator is provided that enables detection of a minute movement of the armature leaving the seating position and carries out pullback operation responsive to such detection. The electromagnetic actuator has a pair of springs acting on opposite directions, and an armature coupled to a mechanical element such as a exhaust/intake valve of an automobile engine. The armature is held in a neutral position given by the springs when the actuator is not activated. The actuator includes a pair of electromagnets for driving the armature between two end positions. The controller having current supplying means for supplying holding current to the electromagnet corresponding to one of the end positions when holding the armature in said one of the end positions. The controller includes determining that the armature is leaving (falling or lifting) the seated position when the holding current increases more than a predetermined value while the holding current is supplied to the electromagnet corresponding to said end position. Leaving armature is detected based on the variation of the holding current, which allows earlier detection of the leaving armature.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电磁致动器的控制器，其能够检测离开座位位置的电枢的微小移动，并响应于这种检测执行回拉操作。 电磁致动器具有作用在相反方向上的一对弹簧，以及联接到诸如汽车发动机的排气/进气门的机械元件的电枢。 当致动器未被激活时，电枢被保持在弹簧给定的中间位置。 致动器包括用于在两个端部位置之间驱动电枢的一对电磁体。 所述控制器具有电流供应装置，用于当将所述电枢保持在所述一个端部位置时，向对应于所述端部位置之一的所述电磁体提供保持电流。 当保持电流增加到预定值以上时，控制器包括确定电枢正在离开（下降或提升）就座位置，同时将保持电流提供给对应于所述端部位置的电磁体。 基于保持电流的变化检测离开电枢，这允许较早检测离开的电枢。

公开(公告)号：US06633157B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09714358

申请日：2000-11-16

申请人： Toshihiro Yamaki ,  Kenji Abe ,  Kouichi Ikoma ,  Yasuo Shimizu ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Toshihiro Yamaki ,  Kenji Abe ,  Kouichi Ikoma ,  Yasuo Shimizu ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： G01B714

CPC分类号： G01D5/145 ,  F01L9/04 ,  G01B7/023 ,  Y10T137/8242

摘要： Displacement of a mechanical element is accurately detected by a simple and inexpensive structure. To provide displacement detecting device including: a mechanical element capable of being displaced; a magnet connected to the mechanical element and magnetized in displacement direction of the mechanical element; and a magnetic sensor for detecting a magnetic flux generated by the magnet and outputting a sensor output corresponding to a detected magnetic-flux value, so as to detect displacement of the mechanical element in accordance with the sensor output. In one embodiment, a Hall element is used as the magnetic sensor and the magnet longer than distance of movement of the mechanical element is used. Thus, an output having a linear relation with displacement of the mechanical element is obtained, and detection of the displacement is easily implemented. The displacement detecting device can be applied to an actuator of intake/exhaust valves of an engine. In another embodiment, a magnetic material provided between the Hall element and a spring to reduce the disturbance caused by the spring. Moreover, a transfer shaft connected to the intake/exhaust valve is made of a non-magnetic material or a material having characteristics close to the non-magnetic material to reduce the effect of leakage flux.

摘要翻译： 通过简单且廉价的结构精确地检测出机械元件的位移。 提供位移检测装置，包括：能够移位的机械元件; 连接到所述机械元件并在所述机械元件的位移方向上被磁化的磁体; 以及磁传感器，用于检测由磁体产生的磁通量并输出对应于检测磁通值的传感器输出，以便根据传感器输出检测机械元件的位移。 在一个实施例中，使用霍尔元件作为磁传感器，并且使用长于机械元件的移动距离的磁体。 因此，获得与机械元件的位移具有线性关系的输出，并且易于实现位移的检测。 位移检测装置可以应用于发动机的进气/排气阀的致动器。 在另一个实施例中，设置在霍尔元件和弹簧之间的磁性材料以减少由弹簧引起的干扰。 此外，连接到进/排气门的传送轴由非磁性材料或具有接近非磁性材料的特性的材料制成，以减少漏磁通的影响。

公开(公告)号：US06401628B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09564797

申请日：2000-05-05

申请人： Michio Sebata ,  Toshiaki Makino ,  Motomi Hiraishi ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Michio Sebata ,  Toshiaki Makino ,  Motomi Hiraishi ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： B61F550

CPC分类号： B60G13/16 ,  B60G7/001 ,  B60G2202/25 ,  B60G2206/11 ,  B60G2300/10 ,  B61F5/02 ,  F16F7/01 ,  F16F7/104

摘要： On an outer periphery of a link 30 for connecting a member car body 20 and a bogie car frame 11, vessel is provided and 42 into which particle shaped members 41 are inserted. A rotation vibration generated from a drive system of a running electric motor 14, a transmission apparatus and a shaft coupling is transmitted to the link 30. The vibration energy generated at link 30 is converted to the kinetic energy in response to the collision of the particle-shaped members 41 contained in the vessel 42 so that the vibration at the link 30 is reduced. Accordingly, the propagation of the vibration to a car body can be restrained. The particle-shaped members 41 can be inserted into a cylindrical portion 31 of the link 30. Further, the particle-shaped members 41 can be inserted movably into a column 32. In a railway vehicle having a bogie car, the vibration caused by the unbalance of the drive system can be restrained and the noise in a car accompanied with the vibration can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 在用于连接构件车体20和转向架车架11的连杆30的外周上设有容器，并且插入有颗粒形构件41的容器42。 从行驶电动机14的驱动系统，传动装置和轴联接器产生的旋转振动传递到连杆30.在连杆30处产生的振动能量响应于颗粒的碰撞而被转换为动能 容纳在容器42中的形状的构件41，使得连杆30的振动减小。 因此，可以抑制振动向车体的传播。 颗粒状构件41可以插入到连杆30的圆筒部分31中。此外，颗粒状构件41可以可移动地插入柱32中。在具有转向架的铁路车辆中，由 可以抑制驱动系统的不平衡，并且可以减少伴随振动的汽车中的噪音。

公开(公告)号：US06366441B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09534054

申请日：2000-03-24

申请人： Hidetaka Ozawa ,  Yasuo Shimizu ,  Chihaya Sugimoto ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Jirou Fujimoto ,  Toshihiro Yamaki

发明人： Hidetaka Ozawa ,  Yasuo Shimizu ,  Chihaya Sugimoto ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Jirou Fujimoto ,  Toshihiro Yamaki

IPC分类号： H01H4728

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  H01H47/325

摘要： An electromagnetic actuator is equipped with two springs which act in opposite directions, and an armature that is connected to the springs and is supported in an unactivated state in a neutral position provided by the two springs. The armature is coupled to a mechanical element such as a valve of an engine. The actuator includes a pair of electromagnets that drive the armature between a first terminal position and a second terminal position, and a power supply device that controls the voltage supplied to the electromagnet attracting the armature to a constant voltage when the armature is driven from one of the terminal positions to the other terminal position. The voltage supplied to the electromagnets is maintained at a constant value and the larger current flows in the larger is the gap between the armature and the yoke and smaller is the counter electromotive force.

摘要翻译： 电磁致动器配备有沿相反方向作用的两个弹簧，以及连接到弹簧的电枢，并且在由两个弹簧提供的中立位置处于未激活状态下被支撑。 电枢联接到诸如发动机的阀的机械元件。 致动器包括在第一端子位置和第二端子位置之间驱动衔铁的一对电磁体，以及电源装置，当电枢从电枢中的一个驱动时，控制向电磁体提供的电压将电枢吸引到恒定电压 终端位置到另一个终端位置。 提供给电磁体的电压保持在恒定值，并且较大的电流流过电枢和磁轭之间的间隙，反电动势较小。

公开(公告)号：US06220210B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09531500

申请日：2000-03-21

申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi ,  Minoru Torii ,  Minoru Nakamura

发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi ,  Minoru Torii ,  Minoru Nakamura

IPC分类号： F01L904

CPC分类号： F16K31/0679 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F01L9/04

摘要： Disclosed herein is a solenoid valve driving device having at least two solenoid valves arranged in adjacent relationship. Magnetic fluxes generated in adjacent solenoids of the solenoid valves upon energization thereof are opposite in direction to each other. Accordingly, when the adjacent solenoids are simultaneously energized, a common magnetic circuit between these solenoids is generated to result in an increase in magnetic flux, thereby increasing a magnetic attraction force of each solenoid. Thus, the solenoid valve driving device can sufficiently ensure the magnetic attraction force of each solenoid and can achieve size reduction and power saving.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种电磁阀驱动装置，其具有以相邻关系布置的至少两个电磁阀。 在电磁阀的相邻螺线管中产生的磁通在彼此的方向上相反。 因此，当相邻的螺线管同时通电时，产生这些螺线管之间的公共磁路，从而导致磁通量的增加，从而增加每个螺线管的磁吸引力。 因此，电磁阀驱动装置可以充分确保每个螺线管的磁吸引力，并且可以实现尺寸减小和省电。

公开(公告)号：US6159647A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US127551

申请日：1998-08-03

申请人： Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

发明人： Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G13/01 ,  G03G13/06

CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/091 ,  G03G13/013 ,  Y10S430/104

摘要： The present invention relates to a non-magnetic yellow toner for use in full-color image forming apparatuses, such as full-color electrostatic copying machines and full-color laser beam printers, comprising:non-magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin having an acid value of 1 to 30 KOHmg/g, and a coloring material composed of a compound classified as C. I. pigment yellow 180;the toner particles having a roundness of 0.94 to 1.0, a standard roundness deviation of not more than 0.045, and a volume mean particle size of 2 to 9 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于全色图像形成装置的非磁性黄色调色剂，例如全色静电复印机和全色激光束打印机，其包含：含有粘合剂树脂的非磁性调色剂颗粒，其具有 酸值为1〜30KOHmg / g，着色材料由分类为CI颜料黄180的化合物组成; 调色剂颗粒的圆度为0.94至1.0，标准圆度偏差不大于0.045，体积平均粒度为2至9μm。

公开(公告)号：US6136943A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US144220

申请日：1998-08-31

申请人： Miki Kawashima ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroaki Tanaka

发明人： Miki Kawashima ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： C08G18/32 ,  C08G18/81 ,  C08G83/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C09D201/00

CPC分类号： C08G83/003 ,  C08G18/3278 ,  C08G18/8116 ,  C08G18/8175 ,  C08L101/005 ,  C09D201/005

摘要： A multi-branched compound which can give a compound having a relatively high molecular weight but a low viscosity and having excellent coating performances, and can give a solvent-less composition having sufficient coating performances and having a low viscosity sufficient for forming a coating, and which can serve to decrease the amount of a low-molecular-weight compound having performance problems and the multi-branched compound is obtained by reacting a core compound obtained by subjecting (a) a polyamino compound having a molecule containing a primary or secondary amino group and (b-1) an active-hydrogen-containing (meth)acrylic compound in Michael addition reaction with (c) a vinyl-group-containing compound having a functional group reactive with the active hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 能够提供具有较高分子量但低粘度且具有优异涂层性能的化合物的多支化化合物，并且可以得到具有足够的涂料性能和低粘度的无溶剂组合物，以形成涂料， 这可以减少具有性能问题的低分子量化合物的量，多支化化合物是通过使（a）具有分子中含有伯或仲氨基的聚氨基化合物 和（b-1）与迈克尔加成反应中的含活性氢的（甲基）丙烯酸化合物与（c）具有与活性氢反应的官能团的含乙烯基的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US6063535A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US290616

申请日：1999-04-13

申请人： Chikara Tsutsui ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

发明人： Chikara Tsutsui ,  Katsunori Kurose ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G9/083 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G13/08 ,  G03G13/09 ,  G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G13/09 ,  G03G13/08 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  Y10S430/104

摘要： A mono-component developing method, comprising the steps of:supplying a mono-component developing agent containing a toner onto a developer-supporting member that is aligned face to face with an image-supporting member;regulating the developing agent on the developer-supporting member by a regulating member installed in contact with the developer-supporting member; anddeveloping an electrostatic latent image formed on the image-supporting member by the toner,wherein the toner has a weight-average particle size (d.sub.50) in the range of 4 to 10 .mu.m, an average degree of roundness of not less than 0.950 and a standard deviation of degree of roundness of not more than 0.040, and more preferably the toner has a specific value of a surface shape characteristic D/d.sub.50, and a specific ratio d.sub.50 /Ra of the toner weight-average particle size (d.sub.50) to the surface roughness (Ra) of the developer-supporting member.

摘要翻译： 一种单组分显影方法，包括以下步骤：将含有调色剂的单组分显影剂供给到与图像支撑构件面对面对准的显影剂支撑构件上; 通过与显影剂支撑构件接触地设置的调节构件将显影剂调节在显影剂支撑构件上; 并且通过调色剂显影形成在图像支撑构件上的静电潜像，其中调色剂的重均粒径（d50）在4至10μm的范围内，平均圆度不小于0.950 圆度度的标准偏差不大于0.040，更优选调色剂具有表面形状特性D / d50的特定值，调色剂重均粒径（d50）的比值d50 / Ra 达到显影剂支撑构件的表面粗糙度（Ra）。

公开(公告)号：US6022661A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US289947

申请日：1999-04-13

申请人： Katsunori Kurose ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

发明人： Katsunori Kurose ,  Masahiro Anno ,  Chikara Tsutsui ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Hiroyuki Fukuda

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/09725

摘要： The present invention provides a toner, comprising;toner particles containing at least a binder resin and a colorant, and having an average degree of roundness from 0.960 to 1.0 and a standard deviation of degree of roundness of not more than 0.040; andsilica particles having an average primary particle size of 16 to 28 nm, in which the number of particles (A) that are less than 15 nm in particle size, the number of particles (B) that are between 15 and 30 nm in particle size and the number of particles (C) that are larger than 30 nm is in relation of B/A>4 and B/C>4.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种调色剂，其包含： 至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒的平均圆度为0.960至1.0，圆度的标准偏差不大于0.040; 平均一次粒径为16〜28nm的二氧化硅粒子，粒径小于15nm的粒子（A）的数量，粒子的粒子数（B）为15〜30nm的粒子数 尺寸和大于30nm的颗粒数（C）与B / A> 4和B / C> 4有关。