公开(公告)号：US20090218531A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12443640

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Nicolas Gelez ,  Boris Bouchez ,  Jean-Guihern Dalissier

发明人： Nicolas Gelez ,  Boris Bouchez ,  Jean-Guihern Dalissier

IPC分类号： F16K31/02

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/0436 ,  F01L2009/0469 ,  F01L2009/0486 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  Y02T10/18

摘要： The invention relates to a device for controlling a valve (1) between an opened position and a closed position, that includes a valve actuation organ (8), an elastic system (17, 20) for oscillating the actuation organ between two end positions, at least one electromagnet (14, 15) associated with a control unit (23) for attracting the actuation organ towards its end positions, wherein the control unit supplies power to the electromagnet for attracting the actuation organ into a first end position when the required energy amount is at most equal to a threshold and for allowing the actuation organ to move back to the other end position when this amount is higher than the threshold. The invention also relates to a control method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间控制阀（1）的装置，其包括阀致动器（8），用于在两个端部位置之间振动致动器官的弹性系统（17,20） 与控制单元（23）相关联的至少一个电磁体（14,15），用于将致动器件朝向其端部位置吸引，其中当需要的能量时，控制单元向电磁体供电，以将致动器件吸引到第一端部位置 量最多等于阈值，并且当该量高于阈值时允许致动器官移回到另一端位置。 本发明还涉及一种控制方法。

公开(公告)号：US06234122B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09440656

申请日：1999-11-16

申请人： Frank Kirschbaum ,  Kurt Maute ,  Madhukar Pandit ,  Michael Virnich

发明人： Frank Kirschbaum ,  Kurt Maute ,  Madhukar Pandit ,  Michael Virnich

IPC分类号： F01L904

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049

摘要： In the case of known electromagnetic actuators each with at least one electromagnet acting on an armature, operational fluctuations of system parameters can lead to incorrect functioning, in particular to increased wear of the actuator, undesired noise generation, and excessive power consumption. In the new method, which is preferably used for operating gas change valves in internal combustion engines, the impact velocity of the armature on the electromagnet is automatically adjusted to a preset value. For this purpose, a controlled variable that depends on a change of inductance of the electromagnet is created as a measure of the impact velocity of the armature on The electromagnet and the controlled variable is adjusted by controlling the energy supply To the electromagnet to provide a setpoint value that the controlled variable adopts at a preset value of the impact velocity of the armature on the electromagnet. This permits reliable continuous duty with the new method.

摘要翻译： 在已知的电磁致动器的情况下，每个电磁致动器都具有作用在电枢上的至少一个电磁体，系统参数的操作波动可导致不正确的功能，特别是增加致动器的磨损，不期望的噪声产生和过大的功率消耗。 在内燃机中优选用于操作气体换向阀的新方法中，电枢对电磁体的冲击速度被自动调整到预设值。 为此，产生依赖于电磁体的电感变化的受控变量作为电枢对电磁体的冲击速度的量度，并通过控制能量来调节受控变量。电磁铁提供设定值 控制变量采用电枢对电磁铁冲击速度的预设值的值。 这允许使用新方法可靠的连续工作。

公开(公告)号：US20160061066A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14795451

申请日：2015-07-09

申请人： HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.

发明人： Mikihiro KAJIURA ,  Yosuke IWASE

IPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L1/344

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/344 ,  F01L1/3442 ,  F01L1/352 ,  F01L2001/34496 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F01L2201/00 ,  F01L2810/02 ,  F01L2820/032

摘要： A valve timing control device of internal combustion engine comprises a chain case 6 that is fixed to a cylinder head 101 of the engine and has a circular opening 55 for receiving therein a cylindrical housing 5a of an electric motor 8, an annular seal member 58 that is operatively received in an annular clearance defined between an outer cylindrical wall of the cylindrical housing 5a and an inner cylindrical wall of the circular opening 55, and a cover member 4 that is connected to the chain case 6 to cover the circular opening thereby concealing the annular seal member from the outside, wherein when the cover member 4 is removed from the chain case 6, the annular seal member 58 becomes exposed to the outside through the circular opening 55 of the chain case 6 for a visual inspection of the annular seal member.

摘要翻译： 内燃机的气门正时控制装置具有固定在发动机的气缸盖101上的链条壳体6，具有用于容纳电动机8的圆筒形壳体5a的圆形开口部55，环状密封部件58， 被可操作地容纳在限定在圆柱形壳体5a的外圆柱形壁和圆形开口55的内圆柱形壁之间的环形间隙中，以及盖构件4，其连接到链条盒6以覆盖圆形开口，从而隐藏 环形密封构件从外部，其中当盖构件4从链条壳体6移除时，环形密封构件58通过链条箱6的圆形开口55暴露于外部，以便目视检查环形密封构件 。

公开(公告)号：US06510037B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09230972

申请日：1999-02-04

申请人： Günter Schmitz

发明人： Günter Schmitz

IPC分类号： F02D4120

CPC分类号： F02D41/221 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  F02D13/0203 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  F02D13/0257 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/2027 ,  F02D2041/2031 ,  F02D2041/2055 ,  F02D2041/2058 ,  Y02T10/40

摘要： The invention relates to a method for monitoring an electromagnetic actuator having at least one electromagnet. This electromagnet acts on an armature, which is displaceable against the force of at least one pull-back spring, and is used for operating an actuator, in particular an electromagnetic actuator for operating a gas exchange valve on the cylinder of an internal combustion engine. In accordance with this method, the electric power of the magnet is controlled via an electric control system. The other electric power parameter, which depends on the controlled electric power parameter, serves as a monitoring parameter, and its curve in time is determined as an actual value, which is then compared with a theoretical value. This theoretical value is the curve in time preset in the control system to ensure correct functioning. In the case of a discrepancy between these two values, an adjustment signal is produced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于监测具有至少一个电磁体的电磁致动器的方法。 该电磁体作用在抵抗至少一个拉回弹簧的力的位置上的电枢上，并且用于操作致动器，特别是用于操作内燃机气缸上的气体交换阀的电磁致动器。 根据该方法，通过电气控制系统来控制磁体的电力。 取决于受控电力参数的其他电功率参数用作监测参数，其时间曲线确定为实际值，然后与理论值进行比较。 这个理论值是在控制系统中预设的时间曲线，以确保正常运行。 在这两个值之间存在差异的情况下，产生调整信号。

公开(公告)号：US09708941B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-18

申请号：US14795451

申请日：2015-07-09

申请人： HITACHI AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS, LTD.

发明人： Mikihiro Kajiura ,  Yosuke Iwase

IPC分类号： F01L1/34 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F01L1/344

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/344 ,  F01L1/3442 ,  F01L1/352 ,  F01L2001/34496 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F01L2201/00 ,  F01L2810/02 ,  F01L2820/032

摘要： A valve timing control device of internal combustion engine comprises a chain case 6 that is fixed to a cylinder head 101 of the engine and has a circular opening 55 for receiving therein a cylindrical housing 5a of an electric motor 8, an annular seal member 58 that is operatively received in an annular clearance defined between an outer cylindrical wall of the cylindrical housing 5a and an inner cylindrical wall of the circular opening 55, and a cover member 4 that is connected to the chain case 6 to cover the circular opening thereby concealing the annular seal member from the outside, wherein when the cover member 4 is removed from the chain case 6, the annular seal member 58 becomes exposed to the outside through the circular opening 55 of the chain case 6 for a visual inspection of the annular seal member.

公开(公告)号：US20080191826A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11911588

申请日：2006-04-04

申请人： Reiner Keller ,  Kai Heinrich ,  Michael Pantke

发明人： Reiner Keller ,  Kai Heinrich ,  Michael Pantke

IPC分类号： H01F7/18

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/1692 ,  H01F2007/185

摘要： An electromagnetic actuator and a method for controlling the actuator comprising at least one armature (3) and two coils (1, 2). The voltage gradient at the two coils (1, 2) is measured during a sudden increase in voltage. From this measured data, a subtractor (16) computes a third voltage gradient (25) from which a logic unit (17) determines the position of the armature (3) without the use of an additional sensor.

摘要翻译： 一种电磁致动器和一种用于控制致动器的方法，包括至少一个电枢（3）和两个线圈（1,2）。 在电压突然增加时测量两个线圈（1,2）处的电压梯度。 从该测量数据，减法器（16）计算第三电压梯度（25），逻辑单元（17）从该第三电压梯度（25）不使用附加传感器来确定电枢（3）的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20020097120A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US09968730

申请日：2001-10-01

发明人： Stefan Butzmann ,  Joachim Melbert

IPC分类号： H01F003/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  F01L2201/00 ,  H01F7/123

摘要： An electromechanical actuating drive includes at least one electromagnet with a coil and an armature having an armature plate that can move between a first contact surface on the electromagnet and a second contact surface. The position of the armature is determined as a function of the magnetic flux (null) and the current (IS) through the coil.

摘要翻译： 机电致动驱动器包括具有线圈的至少一个电磁体和具有可在电磁体上的第一接触表面与第二接触表面之间移动的电枢板的电枢。 电枢的位置被确定为通过线圈的磁通（＆amp; PHgr）和电流（IS）的函数。

公开(公告)号：US06518748B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09968730

申请日：2001-10-01

申请人： Stefan Butzmann ,  Joachim Melbert

发明人： Stefan Butzmann ,  Joachim Melbert

IPC分类号： G01B700

CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  F01L2201/00 ,  H01F7/123

摘要： An electromechanical actuating drive includes at least one electromagnet with a coil and an armature having an armature plate that can move between a first contact surface on the electromagnet and a second contact surface. The position of the armature is determined as a function of the magnetic flux (&PHgr;) and the current (IS) through the coil.

摘要翻译： 机电致动驱动器包括具有线圈的至少一个电磁体和具有可在电磁体上的第一接触表面与第二接触表面之间移动的电枢板的电枢。 电枢的位置根据通过线圈的磁通量（PHI）和电流（IS）确定。

公开(公告)号：US06476599B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09276225

申请日：1999-03-25

申请人： Perry Robert Czimmek ,  Danny Orlen Wright

发明人： Perry Robert Czimmek ,  Danny Orlen Wright

IPC分类号： G01B714

CPC分类号： H01F7/1844 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  F01L2201/00

摘要： A method is provided to determine a static position of an armature 24 of an electronically controlled solenoid device 10. The method provides an electronically controlled solenoid device having a first stator 14 and a first coil 16 operatively associated with the first stator, a second stator 18 and a second coil 22 operatively associated with the second stator, and an armature 24 mounted for movement between the first and second stators. The armature defines a magnetic circuit with each of the first and second stators and their associated coils. A flux of a magnetic circuit associated with each coil is ramped in a generally linear manner over a period of time. A nominal position of the armature is defined where current in both of the coils is substantially equal. A current slope of each of the coils resulting from the associated ramped flux is observed. An offset of each current slope from the nominal position is indicative of the static position of the armature.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定电子控制的螺线管装置10的电枢24的静态位置的方法。该方法提供了一种电子控制的螺线管装置，其具有与第一定子可操作地相关联的第一定子14和第一线圈16，第二定子18 以及与第二定子可操作地相关联的第二线圈22和安装成在第一和第二定子之间移动的衔铁24。 电枢限定了具有第一和第二定子及其相关线圈中的每一个的磁路。 与每个线圈相关联的磁路的通量在一段时间内以大致线性的方式倾斜。 定义电枢的标称位置，其中两个线圈中的电流基本相等。 观察到由相关联的斜坡通量产生的每个线圈的电流斜率。 每个电流斜率与标称位置的偏移量表示电枢的静态位置。

公开(公告)号：US06366441B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09534054

申请日：2000-03-24

申请人： Hidetaka Ozawa ,  Yasuo Shimizu ,  Chihaya Sugimoto ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Jirou Fujimoto ,  Toshihiro Yamaki

发明人： Hidetaka Ozawa ,  Yasuo Shimizu ,  Chihaya Sugimoto ,  Minoru Nakamura ,  Jirou Fujimoto ,  Toshihiro Yamaki

IPC分类号： H01H4728

CPC分类号： F01L9/04 ,  F01L2009/049 ,  H01H47/325

摘要： An electromagnetic actuator is equipped with two springs which act in opposite directions, and an armature that is connected to the springs and is supported in an unactivated state in a neutral position provided by the two springs. The armature is coupled to a mechanical element such as a valve of an engine. The actuator includes a pair of electromagnets that drive the armature between a first terminal position and a second terminal position, and a power supply device that controls the voltage supplied to the electromagnet attracting the armature to a constant voltage when the armature is driven from one of the terminal positions to the other terminal position. The voltage supplied to the electromagnets is maintained at a constant value and the larger current flows in the larger is the gap between the armature and the yoke and smaller is the counter electromotive force.

摘要翻译： 电磁致动器配备有沿相反方向作用的两个弹簧，以及连接到弹簧的电枢，并且在由两个弹簧提供的中立位置处于未激活状态下被支撑。 电枢联接到诸如发动机的阀的机械元件。 致动器包括在第一端子位置和第二端子位置之间驱动衔铁的一对电磁体，以及电源装置，当电枢从电枢中的一个驱动时，控制向电磁体提供的电压将电枢吸引到恒定电压 终端位置到另一个终端位置。 提供给电磁体的电压保持在恒定值，并且较大的电流流过电枢和磁轭之间的间隙，反电动势较小。