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91.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11471544B2
公开(公告)日：2022-10-18
申请号：US17316260
申请日：2021-05-10
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
摘要： Pathogens (e.g., viruses or bacteria) within a volume of air can be killed or deactivated using RF energy. A plurality of phase shifters input an RF signal and output a phase-shifted version of the RF signal at their respective outputs, wherein an amount of phase shift introduced by each of the phase shifters is controllable. A phased array antenna has a plurality of microwave radiators, and each of the respective outputs of the phase shifters drives a respective one of the microwave radiators. A controller controls the phase shifters to drive the phased array antenna such that a beam of RF energy emanates from the phased array antenna and sweeps through a volume positioned in front of the phased array antenna, and the beam of RF energy kills or deactivates the pathogens.
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公开(公告)号：US11255841B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-22
申请号：US16529262
申请日：2019-08-01
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti , Matan Dishon
摘要： Distributed liquid-flow systems—in which flow spreads out from a system inlet and traverses the system through multiple discrete, smaller flow channels—are constructed to minimize variations in flow-resistance-induced pressure drop from the system inlet to entrances to the flow channels. Because flow-driving pressure will be more uniform at the entrances to the flow channels, flow along the channels will be more uniform. Disclosed embodiments may be particularly suitable or advantageous for use in gas-exchange/artificial lung devices.
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公开(公告)号：US11020095B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-01
申请号：US15434998
申请日：2017-02-16
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
摘要： Cardiac monitoring is implemented by transmitting ultrasound energy into a lung of the subject, receiving ultrasound reflections, detecting Doppler shifts in the received reflections, and processing the Doppler shifts into power and velocity data. A plurality of cardiac cycles are identified within the power and velocity data, and a plurality of features corresponding to each of the plurality of cardiac cycles are identified. The identified features are characterized into a set of parameters, and the set of parameters is transmitted to a remote location. The set of parameters is analyzed at the remote location to determine if an abnormality exists. If an abnormality exists, an indication is output from the remote location.
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公开(公告)号：US10897713B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-19
申请号：US16343222
申请日：2017-10-22
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti , Naftaly Sharir
摘要： Medical devices that have been implanted into human bodies (as well as other devices that have been implanted into other objects) and are controllable via RF commands are subject to intentional tampering and unintentional interference. This drawback can be avoided by designing the implanted system so that either (a) the implanted system can only be controlled via ultrasound signals, or (b) the implanted system can only be controlled via non-ultrasound signals (e.g., RF signals) after the system has been unlocked in response to receipt of a particular ultrasound signal. Because ultrasound waves at the relevant frequencies (e.g., 1-5 MHz) can only enter a body when an ultrasound transmitter is positioned in direct contact with the body, these configurations provide a significant amount of additional security.
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95.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10820890B2
公开(公告)日：2020-11-03
申请号：US13750246
申请日：2013-01-25
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
IPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B7/00 , A61B5/0402
摘要： Operation of a patient's lungs may be analyzed by transmitting ultrasound energy into the patient's lung, and obtain power and velocity Doppler data while a vibration is being induced in the lung. At least one portion of the power and velocity data that corresponds to a fundamental harmonic is then identified. In some embodiments, portions of the power and velocity data that corresponds to higher order harmonics are also identified. The power observed in the fundamental harmonic and optionally the higher order harmonics can then be used to determine the condition of the lungs.
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公开(公告)号：US10166007B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-01
申请号：US15634292
申请日：2017-06-27
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
摘要： Data is communicated from an implanted section to an external location. The implanted section includes a transducer such as a piezoelectric element with an ultrasound reflecting surface that moves in response to an applied driving signal. A sensor generates an output signal that depends on a sensed parameter, and a control circuit drives the transducer based on the sensor's output. The transducer's response to the driving signal is repeatable such that the value of the output signal can be determined by measuring the variations in the velocity of the surface using externally applied Doppler ultrasound, and computing the value of the sensor's output from the measured variations in velocity.
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公开(公告)号：US09827534B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-28
申请号：US14837664
申请日：2015-08-27
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
CPC分类号： B01D69/043 , A61M1/1698 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/0225 , B01D63/06 , B01D69/02 , B01D2053/223 , B01D2319/02 , B01D2325/38
摘要： Blood or other fluids can be caused to interact with a gas by providing a plurality of fluid flow channels that are surrounded by nanotubes, each of the channels having an inflow end and an outflow end, wherein each of the channels is wide enough for the blood to flow through, and wherein the nanotubes are spaced close enough to each other to retain the fluid within the channels when the blood is flowing through the channels. The fluid is then passed through the through the channels while a gas is passed through the spaces between the nanotubes outside the fluid flow channels. This permits the gas to interact with the fluid in the channels.
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公开(公告)号：US09146230B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13527708
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , G01N33/50 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/00 , G01N33/66
CPC分类号： G01N33/5073 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/686 , G01N33/66
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for monitoring the level of glucose or other constituents in live subjects are disclosed. Stem cells are obtained from the subject and processed into cells that change their optical characteristics in response to a level of the constituent. The responsive cells are formed into clusters and implanted into in the subject's body at locations that permit optical monitoring from outside the subject's body. The implanted cell clusters are illuminated and the reflected illumination from each of the cell clusters is detected. Changes in the optical characteristics of the cell clusters that correspond to the responses of the cell clusters are identified, and the identified changes are mapped to a constituent level based on calibration data for each cell cluster. An indication of the constituent level in the subject is then output.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于监测活体受试者中葡萄糖或其他成分水平的方法和装置。 从受试者获得干细胞并将其处理成响应成分水平改变其光学特性的细胞。 响应细胞被形成簇并且在允许从对象体外外部进行光学监测的位置处植入受试者的身体。 照射植入的细胞簇，并检测来自每个细胞簇的反射照明。 识别与细胞簇的响应对应的细胞簇的光学特性的变化，并且基于每个细胞簇的校准数据将鉴定的变化映射到组成水平。 然后输出主体中的构成等级的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US08992428B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13364851
申请日：2012-02-02
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
CPC分类号： A61B8/02 , A61B5/0816 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/0883 , A61B8/488 , A61B8/5223 , A61B8/543
摘要： Operation of a patient's heart or lungs may be analyzed by transmitting ultrasound energy into the patient's lung, and detecting Doppler shifts of reflected ultrasound induced by moving borders between blood vessels/soft tissue in the lung and air filled alveoli that surround the blood vessels. Movement of the border is caused by pressure waves in the blood vessels that result in changes in diameter of those blood vessels. The detected Doppler shifts are processed with a noise reduction algorithm, and periodic features in the resulting data are then analyzed to determine the rate of the patient's heartbeat, the rate of the patient's breathing, and/or the appearance of anomalies in the patient's heartbeat.
摘要翻译： 可以通过将超声能量发射到患者的肺中来检测患者心脏或肺的操作，并且通过在肺内的血管/软组织和围绕血管的空气填充的肺泡之间移动边界来检测反射超声波的多普勒频移。 边界运动是造成血管压力波，造成血管直径的变化。 用降噪算法处理检测到的多普勒频移，然后分析所得数据中的周期特征，以确定患者心跳的速率，患者呼吸的速率和/或患者心跳异常的出现。
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公开(公告)号：US20150024374A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14331608
申请日：2014-07-15
申请人： Yoram Palti
发明人： Yoram Palti
CPC分类号： A61M1/1698 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/0225 , B01D69/04
摘要： Blood or other fluids can be caused to interact with a gas by providing a plurality of fluid flow channels that are surrounded by nanotubes, each of the channels having an inflow end and an outflow end, wherein each of the channels is wide enough for the blood to flow through, and wherein the nanotubes are spaced close enough to each other to retain the fluid within the channels when the blood is flowing through the channels. The fluid is then passed through the through the channels while a gas is passed through the spaces between the nanotubes outside the fluid flow channels. This permits the gas to interact with the fluid in the channels.
摘要翻译： 可以通过提供由纳米管围绕的多个流体流动通道使血液或其它流体与气体相互作用，每个通道具有流入端和流出端，其中每个通道足够宽以使血液 流过，并且其中，当血液流过通道时，纳米管彼此间隔足够近以将流体保持在通道内。 然后使流体通过通道，同时气体通过流体流动通道外的纳米管之间的空间。 这允许气体与通道中的流体相互作用。
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