公开(公告)号：US20050075780A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10947341

申请日：2004-09-23

申请人： Yuji Yasui ,  Masahiro Sato

发明人： Yuji Yasui ,  Masahiro Sato

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  G05B13/04 ,  G05B17/02 ,  G06F7/00 ,  G06G1/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/0235 ,  F02D41/1403 ,  F02D2041/1409 ,  F02D2041/1423 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  F02D2041/1437

摘要： A control apparatus for controlling an object that is modeled using at least one model parameter is provided. The control apparatus comprises an identifier, a controller and a modulator. The identifier identifies the model parameter. The controller is coupled to the identifier and uses the model parameter to determine a reference input so that an output of the object converges to a desired value. The modulator is coupled to the controller and applies any one of a delta-sigma modulation algorithm, a sigma-delta modulation algorithm and a delta modulation algorithm to the reference input to determine an input into the object. The model parameter is identified based on the output of the object and the reference input. Since the identifier determines the model parameter based on the reference input, the model parameters is prevented from vibrating.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用至少一个模型参数来控制被建模的对象的控制装置。 控制装置包括标识符，控制器和调制器。 标识符标识模型参数。 控制器耦合到标识符并使​​用模型参数来确定参考输入，使得对象的输出收敛到期望值。 调制器耦合到控制器，并将delta-sigma调制算法，Σ-Δ调制算法和Δ调制算法中的任何一个应用于参考输入以确定对象的输入。 基于对象的输出和参考输入来识别模型参数。 由于标识符基于参考输入确定模型参数，因此防止模型参数振动。

公开(公告)号：US06763655B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

申请号：US09797995

申请日：2001-03-05

申请人： Masaki Ueno ,  Shusuke Akazaki ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Hideharu Yamazaki ,  Tetsuo Endo ,  Yoshihisa Iwaki ,  Takashi Haga ,  Tadashi Sato

发明人： Masaki Ueno ,  Shusuke Akazaki ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Hideharu Yamazaki ,  Tetsuo Endo ,  Yoshihisa Iwaki ,  Takashi Haga ,  Tadashi Sato

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N3/101 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  F01N2560/028 ,  F01N2570/12 ,  F01N2900/0422 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A catalyst state detector for detecting a state of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst which is capable of accurately detecting the state, including deterioration, of an HC adsorbent contained in the exhaust gas purifying catalyst for adsorbing hydrocarbons in exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, and can be manufactured at a low cost. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst is arranged at an intermediate portion of an exhaust pipe, and the HC adsorbent is capable of adsorbing hydrocarbons and moisture in exhaust gases. The catalyst state detector comprises a downstream humidity sensor arranged at a location downstream of the HC adsorbent in the exhaust pipe for detecting a humidity of the exhaust gases, and an adsorbent state detecting unit (ECU) for detecting the state of the HC adsorbent in accordance with the result of detection made by the downstream humidity sensor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测废气净化催化剂的状态的催化剂状态检测器，其能够精确地检测包含在用于吸收内燃机的废气中的碳氢化合物的废气净化催化剂中的HC吸附剂的状态的劣化，以及 可以以低成本制造。 排气净化催化剂配置在排气管的中间部，HC吸附剂能够吸附废气中的碳氢化合物和水分。 催化剂状态检测器包括布置在排气管中的HC吸附剂下游的位置处的下游湿度传感器，用于检测废气的湿度;以及吸附状态检测单元（ECU），用于检测HC吸附剂的状态 由下游湿度传感器进行检测。

公开(公告)号：US06758033B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

申请号：US10234710

申请日：2002-09-05

申请人： Masaki Ueno ,  Yoshihisa Iwaki ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Tetsuo Endo ,  Shiro Takakura

发明人： Masaki Ueno ,  Yoshihisa Iwaki ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Tetsuo Endo ,  Shiro Takakura

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N3/101 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N11/005 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  F02D41/027 ,  F02D41/1456 ,  F02D41/1495 ,  F02D2200/0418 ,  F02D2200/0802 ,  F02M26/15 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A state determining apparatus for an exhaust gas purifier is provided for determining the state of the exhaust gas purifier including an adsorbent for adsorbing hydrocarbons; in accordance with the temperature state in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The state determining apparatus is arranged in an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. The state determining apparatus comprises a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity within a bypass exhaust pipe, and an ECU for determining the temperature state of the exhaust system and determining the state of adsorbent in accordance with the humidity within the bypass exhaust pipe detected by the humidity sensor and the temperature state in the exhaust system detected by the ECU.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于排气净化器的状态确定装置，用于确定包括用于吸附烃的吸附剂的废气净化器的状态; 根据内燃机的排气系统的温度状态。 状态判定装置配置在内燃机的排气系统中。 状态判定装置包括用于检测旁通排气管内的湿度的湿度传感器和用于确定排气系统的温度状态的ECU，并根据由湿度检测到的旁通排气管内的湿度来确定吸附剂的状态 传感器和ECU检测到的排气系统中的温度状态。

公开(公告)号：US06702907B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US10009200

申请日：2002-03-20

申请人： Masahiro Sato ,  Fumihiko Ohmi ,  Yuichi Ogura

发明人： Masahiro Sato ,  Fumihiko Ohmi ,  Yuichi Ogura

IPC分类号： C22F1043

CPC分类号： B21J5/00 ,  B21C23/14 ,  B21C23/16 ,  B21C23/183 ,  B21K3/00 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C21/04 ,  C22F1/043 ,  F04C18/0246 ,  F04C2230/25 ,  F05C2201/903

摘要： A process for producing an aluminum alloy-made forged scroll part includes a step of casting an aluminum alloy material into a round bar having a diameter of 130 mm or less, the aluminum alloy material comprising 8.0-12.5 mass % of Si, 1.0-5.0 mass % of Cu and 0.2-1.3 mass % of Mg; a step of cutting the aluminum alloy round bar into a stock material for forging; a step of subjecting the stock material to upsetting at an upsetting ratio of 20-70% to form a pre-shaped product that is a workpiece; and a forging step of applying pressure onto the workpiece with a punch at a temperature of 300-450° C. to form a scroll wrap in a direction of the punch pressure, and wherein the forging step includes a single step in which a forged scroll part is press-formed while a back pressure smaller than the punch pressure is applied to an end of the scroll wrap in a direction opposite to the punch pressure direction. With this method, it is possible to produce a forged scroll part capable of suppressing occurrence of coarse primary Si crystals and reducing a variation in height of a wrap in a scroll part and in every scroll part being forged.

摘要翻译： 制造铝合金锻造涡卷部件的方法包括将铝合金材料铸造成直径为130mm以下的圆钢棒的步骤，所述铝合金材料包含8.0-12.5质量％的Si，1.0-5.0 Cu的质量％和Mg的0.2〜1.3质量％ 将铝合金圆棒切割成用于锻造的原料的步骤; 以20-70％的镦锻比使原料镦锻以形成作为工件的预成型品的工序; 以及在300-450℃的温度下用冲头对工件施加压力以在冲压压力的方向上形成涡卷的锻造步骤，其中锻造步骤包括单个步骤，其中锻造的涡卷 部分被压制成型，同时小于冲压压力的背压在与冲压压力方向相反的方向上被施加到涡卷的端部。 通过这种方法，可以制造能够抑制粗一次Si晶体的产生的锻造涡卷部件，并且减少涡卷部分中的涡卷部分和锻造的每个涡卷部分中的涡卷的高度变化。

公开(公告)号：US06510307B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09944100

申请日：2001-09-04

申请人： Masahiro Sato ,  Toshihiko Mitsuhashi ,  Yusuke Kitagawa ,  Kazuya Yamanoi ,  Ryuichi Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Okawa ,  Koji Miyake ,  Koichi Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Shoichi Morita ,  Toshio Masubuchi

发明人： Masahiro Sato ,  Toshihiko Mitsuhashi ,  Yusuke Kitagawa ,  Kazuya Yamanoi ,  Ryuichi Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Okawa ,  Koji Miyake ,  Koichi Matsumoto ,  Takeshi Kawai ,  Shoichi Morita ,  Toshio Masubuchi

IPC分类号： G03G1516

CPC分类号： G03G15/1685 ,  G03G2215/0119 ,  G03G2215/0177 ,  G03G2215/1652

摘要： A transfer device for transferring an image on an image carrier 1 to a recording material 2, the transfer device includes a transferring member 4 adapted to nip and convey the recording material 2 between the transferring member 4 and the image carrier 1, a guard resin layer 5 having a surface microhardness not smaller than surface microhardness corresponding to polyimide, the guard resin layer 5 provided on a surface of the transferring member 4, and an adjustment resistance layer 6 provided as a ground layer of the guard resin layer 5, the adjustment resistance layer 6 adapted to inhibit an accumulation of charge in the guard resin layer 5. Or, the guard resin layer 5 made of an epoxy resin is provided on the surface of the transferring member 4, the adjustment resistance layer 6 having a smooth interface with the guard resin layer 5, the adjustment resistance layer 6 adapted to inhibit accumulation of charge in the guard resin layer. Furthermore, a scraper 8 for cleaning is provided on the surface of the transferring member 4 so as to contact with the surface of the transferring member. An image-forming apparatus is constructed by using the transferring device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将图像载体1上的图像转印到记录材料2上的转印装置，该转印装置包括一个转印部件4，用于将记录材料2夹在和传送在转印部件4和图像载体1之间，保护树脂层 5，其表面显微硬度不小于对应于聚酰亚胺的表面显微硬度，设置在转印部件4的表面上的防护树脂层5和设置为防护树脂层5的接地层的调整电阻层6，调节电阻 层6适于抑制保护树脂层5中的电荷积累。或者，由转印构件4的表面上设置由环氧树脂制成的防护树脂层5，调节电阻层6与 保护树脂层5，调节电阻层6适于抑制电荷在保护树脂层中的积累。 此外，用于清洁的刮刀8设置在转印构件4的表面上以与转印构件的表面接触。 通过使用转印装置构成图像形成装置。

公开(公告)号：US06402619B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09507678

申请日：2000-02-22

申请人： Masahiro Sato

发明人： Masahiro Sato

IPC分类号： A63F706

CPC分类号： A63F13/812 ,  A63F13/005 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/46 ,  A63F2300/638 ,  A63F2300/8011

摘要： When judging the results of the action of a game character in accordance with the skill of the input technique of a player, operations that are to be input by the player are specified as a task operation, which is displayed on a screen for a prescribed period of time and then erased, whereupon an input operation from the player is received and the results of the action of the game character are judged on the basis of the task operation and the input operation.

摘要翻译： 当根据玩家的输入技术的技巧来判断游戏角色的动作结果时，由玩家输入的操作被指定为在屏幕上显示规定期间的任务操作 的时间，然后被擦除，从而接收到来自玩家的输入操作，并且基于任务操作和输入操作来判断游戏角色的动作结果。

公开(公告)号：US06334425B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09559742

申请日：2000-04-27

申请人： Shuji Nagatani ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Minoru Torii

发明人： Shuji Nagatani ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Minoru Torii

IPC分类号： F02D4140

CPC分类号： F02D41/3818 ,  F02D41/0065 ,  F02D41/1456 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D2200/0411

摘要： An air/fuel ratio control system for a direct injection spark ignition internal combustion engine which is operated at an ultra-lean burn combustion or at a pre-mixture charged combustion. In the system, a charging efficiency correction coefficient for adjusting a charging efficiency of intake air is determined based at least on the determined desired air/fuel ratio and the form of combustion, and the desired air/fuel ratio is corrected by the coefficient. Then, the output fuel injection amount is determined based at least on the basic fuel injection amount and the corrected desired air/fuel ratio (desired air/fuel ratio correction coefficient). The charging efficiency correction coefficient is determined to be a less value when the engine is operated at the ultra-lean burn combustion than that when the engine is operated at the pre-mixture charged combustion. The coefficient is made different whether or not the operation of EGR is progress. With this, the desired air/fuel ratio is determined adequately and hence, the fuel injection amount can be determined adequately.

摘要翻译： 一种用于直喷式火花点火内燃机的空燃比控制系统，其在超稀燃燃烧或预混燃料燃烧下运行。 在该系统中，至少基于所确定的所需空燃比和燃烧形式来确定用于调节进气的充气效率的充气效率校正系数，并且通过系数校正所需的空燃比。 然后，至少基于燃料喷射量和校正后的所需空燃比（所需空燃比校正系数）来确定输出燃料喷射量。 当发动机在超稀燃烧燃烧下操作时，充电效率校正系数被确定为比在发动机在预混燃料燃烧时操作时更小的值。 无论EGR的运行是否进行，系数都是不同的。 由此，充分确定所需的空气/燃料比，因此可以适当地确定燃料喷射量。

公开(公告)号：US06233416B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09381854

申请日：1999-12-27

申请人： Koichi Kinosita ,  Takaaki Konuma ,  Masanori Abe ,  Masahiro Sato

发明人： Koichi Kinosita ,  Takaaki Konuma ,  Masanori Abe ,  Masahiro Sato

IPC分类号： G03G15056

CPC分类号： G03G21/06

摘要： An image-forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member having a gamma for latent image of 3 or more, electrification facilities, light exposure facilities, image development facilities, image transfer facilities, cleaning facilities, and a charge erasing light source which applies an alternating current electric field at a frequency of 50 Hz to 1 kHz to a portion of the photosensitive member which is excited through light exposure by the charge erasing light source. Images with high quality and high resolution can be stably formed without residual images, even when continuous image formation is performed by utilizing a high gamma electrophotographic photosensitive member.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括具有3个以上的潜像的γ的感光部件，带电设备，曝光设备，图像显影设备，图像传送设备，清洁设备和施加交流电的电荷擦除光源 以50Hz至1kHz的频率对通过电荷擦除光源的曝光而激发的感光部件的一部分进行曝光。 即使通过使用高伽马电子照相感光构件进行连续的图像形成，也可以稳定地形成具有高质量和高分辨率的图像而不残留图像。

公开(公告)号：US5802427A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US715828

申请日：1996-09-19

申请人： Kenji Sawada ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Hitoshi Sekino ,  Masashi Sakamoto

发明人： Kenji Sawada ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Hitoshi Sekino ,  Masashi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G21/10 ,  G03G21/16 ,  G03G21/18 ,  G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G21/1638 ,  G03G21/1623 ,  G03G21/1647 ,  G03G21/1661 ,  G03G2221/1606 ,  G03G2221/1609 ,  G03G2221/1615 ,  G03G2221/1639 ,  G03G2221/1642 ,  G03G2221/1657 ,  G03G2221/1684 ,  G03G2221/1687

摘要： An image forming apparatus has an apparatus housing having a releasible and movable side frame, and a stationary side frame, a photosensitive unit having a photosensitive member and which is detachably mounted on the movable side frame, and an intermediate transfer unit having an intermediate transfer member for temporarily receiving a transferred toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive member in a primary transfer, and transferring the temporarily transfer toner image to a recording sheet in a secondary transfer, the intermediate transfer unit being detachably mounted on the movable side frame.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置具有装置壳体，其具有可释放和可移动的侧框架，以及固定侧框架，具有感光构件并且可拆卸地安装在可动侧框架上的感光单元和具有中间转印构件的中间转印单元 用于临时接收在一次转印中形成在感光构件的表面上的转印的调色剂图像，并且将二次转印中的暂时转印调色剂图像转印到记录纸上，中间转印单元可拆卸地安装在可动侧框上。

公开(公告)号：US5622805A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US522541

申请日：1995-09-01

申请人： Yasuhiro Uehara ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Yuji Kobayashi ,  Yasuhiro Kusumoto ,  Tsutomu Sugimoto ,  Yoshio Shoji

发明人： Yasuhiro Uehara ,  Masahiro Sato ,  Yuji Kobayashi ,  Yasuhiro Kusumoto ,  Tsutomu Sugimoto ,  Yoshio Shoji

IPC分类号： G03G15/10 ,  G03G9/12 ,  G03G13/10 ,  G03G15/11 ,  G03G9/00 ,  B41J2/01 ,  B41J2/06

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  G03G15/101 ,  G03G15/102 ,  G03G9/12

摘要： The present invention provides a non-contact ink developing method for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image formation member with ink, characterized by employing a conductive ink as the ink and a conductive developing roller disposed close to the electrostatic latent image formation member and whose surface has a water-repellent finish for producing very small ink droplets which are substantially spherical. The method comprising the steps of supplying the conductive ink to the surface of the conductive roller to produce a large number of very small ink droplets, and ejecting the ink droplets toward the electrostatic latent image in a developing area facing the electrostatic latent image formation member by an electrostatic induction force generated by charges of the electrostatic latent image and charges of opposite polarity induced in the ink droplets by the electrostatic latent image, and attaching the droplets to the electrostatic latent image.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种非接触式油墨显影方法，用于利用油墨将形成在静电潜像形成部件上的静电潜像显影，其特征在于使用导电油墨作为油墨，以及靠近静电潜像形成设置的导电显影辊 并且其表面具有防水整理剂，用于产生基本上为球形的非常小的墨滴。 该方法包括以下步骤：将导电油墨供应到导电辊的表面以产生大量非常小的墨滴，并且通过在静电潜像形成部件的面向静电潜像形成部件的显影区域中将墨滴喷射到静电潜像 通过静电潜像的电荷产生的静电感应力和由静电潜像在墨滴中感应的相反极性的电荷，以及将液滴附着到静电潜像上。