Abstract:
An improved dry cleaning system and process capable of producing satisfactory fabric cleaning results through multiple fabric laundering cycles without the need to replace or dispose of the solvent and other components in the system. The present system and process employ a novel solvent usage and reclamation regimen.
Abstract:
Decoding error correcting codes transmitted through multiple wire twisted pair cables with uneven noise on the wires. A novel approach is presented by which the metrics may be calculated for signals received over multi-wire (or alternatively referred to as multi-channel, and/or multi-path) communication channels to exploit an uneven distribution of noise among those wires for improved performance. In addition, this approach may also be performed in combination with employing an amplification factor to modify the metrics employed when performing ECC (Error Correcting Code) decoding. Moreover, when information is known concerning which 1 or more paths (e.g., wires) has an SNR that is different (e.g., lower in some cases) from the others, an even better adapted means of calculating the metrics associated with each of the paths (e.g., wires) may be employed to provide for improved performance with respect to iterative decoding processing of signals encoded using ECCs.
Abstract:
A short length LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code and modulation adapted for high speed Ethernet applications. In some instances, the short length-LDPC code and modulation may be employed within the recommended practices currently being developed by the IEEE 802.3an (10GBASE-T) Task Force. The IEEE 802.3an (10GBASE-T) Task Force has been commissioned to develop and standardize communications protocol adapted particularly for Ethernet operation over 4 wire twisted pair cables. A new LDPC code, some possible embodiments of constellations and the corresponding mappings, as well as possible embodiments of various parity check matrices, H, of the LDPC code are presented herein to provide for better overall performance than other proposed LDPC codes existent in the art of high speed Ethernet applications. Moreover, this proposed LDPC code may be decoded using a communication device having much less complexity than required to decode other proposed LDPC codes existent in this technology space.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for detecting faults in cables. The method and apparatus comprise receiving a reflected signal; multiplying an estimation of the reflected signal from an echo canceller by a predetermined gain factor; subtracting the value obtained as a result of the multiplication from the received reflected signal; and generating an error signal to adapt the echo canceller tap weight to match the real received reflected signal.
Abstract:
A method and computer program product for detecting faults in cables. The invention comprises receiving a first reflected signal; comparing the first reflected signal amplified with a first predetermined receiver gain setting with a first threshold; if the value of the amplified first reflected signal is greater than the value of the first threshold, then terminating detecting; if the value of the amplified first reflected signal is not greater than the value of the first threshold, then comparing a second reflected signal amplified with a second predetermined gain setting different from the first gain setting with a second threshold.
Abstract:
Aspects of a method and system for link adaptive Ethernet communications are provided. In this regard, characteristics of a cable attached to a network device may be determined, and the network device may be configured based on the determined characteristics. One or more of a plurality of Ethernet PHYs within the network device may be selected to be utilized for communicating over the cable based on the determined characteristics of the cable. The selected Ethernet PHYs may be configured based on the determined characteristics. A modulation scheme utilized by the selected Ethernet PHYs may be configured based on the determined characteristics. A modulation scheme utilized by each of the selected Ethernet PHYs may be configured independently from a modulation scheme utilized by other ones of the selected Ethernet PHYs.
Abstract:
Aspects of a method and system for determining physical layer traversal time are provided. In this regard, duration of a time interval may be determined in the PHY of a network device, where the time interval corresponds to an amount of time that occurs between a first time instant at which information is input to the PHY and a second time instant at which corresponding information is output by the PHY. Communication of data to and/or from the network device may be managed based on the determined duration of the time interval. The duration of the time interval may be determined utilizing one or more counters within the PHY. The determined duration may be stored in one or more registers within the PHY. An amount of data that is processed by the PHY during the time interval may be determined within the PHY.
Abstract:
Aspects of a method and system for a high-speed backward-compatible Ethernet connector are provided. Which, if any, of a plurality of pins of a connector are coupled to a first portion of one or more circuits of an Ethernet PHY may be controlled via one or more switching elements in the Ethernet PHY. The switching element(s) may reside in a signal path between the first portion of the one or more circuits and a second portion of the one or more circuits. One or more configurations of the switching element(s) may couple less than all of the plurality of pins to the first circuit(s). Each signal into and out of the switching element(s) may be a digital signal. The first portion of the one or more circuit may comprise a media independent interface. The second portion of the one or more circuit may comprise a media dependent interface.
Abstract:
Energy efficient Ethernet with a low power active idle transmission mode. A low power active idle transmission mode is defined for the transmission of idle signals during inter-packet gaps. The low power active idle transmission mode can provide energy savings in those instances that preclude the use of a low power idle mode and/or subrating to produce greater energy savings.
Abstract:
A system and method for physical layer device enabled clock diagnostics. The physical layer device can monitor the performance of a clock recovery module. Performance monitoring can be performed on the output clock signal or the control components used to generate the output clock signal. In one embodiment, the performance monitoring is correlated to particular data patterns to provide an accurate determination of variations or other inconsistencies within the clock recovery module.