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    Light source comparator and calibration apparatus
    91.
    发明申请
    Light source comparator and calibration apparatus 审中-公开
    光源比较器和校准装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130272603A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13986205

    申请日：2013-04-12

    Applicant: Ferrand D.E. Corley

    Inventor： Ferrand D.E. Corley

    IPC: G06K9/62

    CPC classification number: G06K9/6202 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/522 ,  G01N21/293 ,  H04N1/40056

    Abstract: An apparatus for identifying differences in the visual and recorded appearance of colors and gray tones illuminated by light sources having different spectral distribution and having: a first image with illumination, with separate and different colour elements and with gray scale elements, apertures in the first image adjacent to the elements, a second image with illumination having a plurality of separate elements of colour and gray scale, corresponding to the elements of the first image so that the elements on the second image are viewable through the apertures in the first image, with corresponding colour and gray scale elements adjacent to one another in the first and second images, and a method of comparing light quality using such apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于识别由具有不同光谱分布的光源照明的颜色和灰色调的视觉和记录外观的差异的装置，并且具有：具有照明的第一图像，具有单独且不同的颜色元素和灰度元素，第一图像中的孔 与元件相邻的第二图像具有对应于第一图像的元件的颜色和灰度级的多个独立元件的照明，使得可以通过第一图像中的孔眼观看第二图像上的元件，具有对应的 在第一和第二图像中彼此相邻的颜色和灰度元素，以及使用这种装置比较光质量的方法。

    Method, apparatus and technique for enabling individuals to create and use color
    92.
    发明授权
    Method, apparatus and technique for enabling individuals to create and use color 有权
    使个人能够创造和使用颜色的方法，设备和技术

    公开(公告)号：US08405868B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

    申请号：US11535643

    申请日：2006-09-27

    Applicant: Andrew Jackson

    Inventor： Andrew Jackson

    IPC: H04N1/60 ,  G03F3/08 ,  G06K9/34 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/522

    Abstract: A person can create a desired color through use of a visual aid or tool. The aid or tool may include a plurality of color lines, provided on a medium, on which color can be blended. The plurality of color lines may include: (i) a primary set of color lines, each providing a corresponding primary color that is different than a primary color of another color line in the primary set, and (ii) a secondary set of lines, where each color line in the secondary set is for a corresponding secondary color. Each color line in the primary set includes a plurality of color formations, and each color formation may have a common range of hues that are different of hues of the other color lines in the primary set. The plurality of color formations of each color line are arranged from a highest intensity to a lowest intensity. Each color line in the secondary set includes a plurality of color formations for the corresponding secondary color. The plurality of colors for each color line in the primary set and in the secondary set are arranged from a lowest intensity to a highest intensity. One of the color lines may be identified as either containing the desired color or containing a first primary component of the desired color. Once identified, one of two actions may take place: adjacent color formations from a single color line may be mixed, or color formations from adjacent color lines of relatively equivalent intensity are mixed.

    Abstract translation: 一个人可以通过使用视觉辅助工具或工具创建所需的颜色。 助剂或工具可以包括设置在介质上的多个颜色线，颜色可以混合在其上。 多个颜色线可以包括：（i）主要的一组彩色线，每个颜色线提供与初级组中的另一条颜色线的原色不同的对应原色，以及（ii）第二组线， 其中次级组中的每个颜色线用于相应的次级颜色。 初级集合中的每个颜色线包括多个颜色组合，并且每个颜色组合可以具有不同于主组中的其它颜色线的色调的共同范围的色调。 每个颜色线的多个颜色构成从最高强度排列到最低强度。 次级组中的每个颜色线包括用于相应次级颜色的多个颜色构成。 主集合和次集合中的每个颜色线的多个颜色从最低强度排列到最高强度。 颜色线之一可以被识别为含有所需颜色或包含所需颜色的第一主要成分。 一旦确定，可能发生两种动作之一：可以混合来自单一颜色线的相邻颜色组合，或者混合来自相对等效强度的相邻颜色线的颜色组合。

    Method and System for Automatic Determination of Colors as Well as a Corresponding Computer Program and a Corresponding Computer-Readable Storage Medium
    93.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Automatic Determination of Colors as Well as a Corresponding Computer Program and a Corresponding Computer-Readable Storage Medium 审中-公开
    用于自动确定颜色的方法和系统以及相应的计算机程序和相应的计算机可读存储介质

    公开(公告)号：US20080044082A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

    申请号：US11571738

    申请日：2005-06-29

    Applicant: J. Muller

    Inventor： J. Muller

    IPC: G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/522 ,  G01J2003/466

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for automatic determination of colors, which can in particular be applied in online commerce. The invention makes it possible for a provider, for example, to indicate the correct color of merchandise, so that a customer can knowingly find, order and acquire the merchandise. To this end, it is proposed that the color to be determined is recorded together with at least one reference color. The recorded data is read. The recorded data of at least a portion of the reference color is compared with stored comparison values of the reference colors. The color to be determined is automatically determined by evaluating at least a portion of the recorded data of the color to be recorded and of at least a portion of the difference values determined in the comparison between read-in data and stored comparison values.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于自动确定颜色的方法和系统，其可以特别地应用于在线商业中。 本发明使提供商例如可以指示商品的正确颜色成为可能，使得客户可以有意识地找到，订购和获取商品。 为此，提出将要确定的颜色与至少一种参考颜色一起记录。 读取记录的数据。 将参考颜色的至少一部分的记录数据与存储的参考颜色的比较值进行比较。 要确定的颜色通过评估要记录的颜色的记录数据的至少一部分以及在读入数据和存储的比较值之间的比较中确定的差值的至少一部分来自动确定。

    Colour specification
    94.
    发明授权
    Colour specification 有权
    颜色规格

    公开(公告)号：US07221373B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

    申请号：US10240804

    申请日：2001-03-30

    Applicant: Robert Dornan ,  Anthony Edward Durnian

    Inventor： Robert Dornan ,  Anthony Edward Durnian

    IPC: G09G5/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/522

    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for preparing a color chart comprising the steps of defining a reference color, specifying a range of colors from said reference color, each color being spaced by integral multiples of a preselected color difference value from any other color, the range spanning the color space between the reference color and some other color.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备色彩图的方法，包括以下步骤：定义参考颜色，从所述参考颜色指定颜色范围，每个颜色与任何其他颜色的预选色差值的整数倍间隔，所述范围跨越 参考颜色和其他颜色之间的颜色空间。

    Color standard arrangement
    96.
    发明授权
    Color standard arrangement 失效
    颜色标准布置

    公开(公告)号：US5026286A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

    申请号：US356648

    申请日：1989-05-19

    Applicant: Gerriet Hellwig

    Inventor： Gerriet Hellwig

    IPC: G01J3/52 ,  G09B19/00 ,  G09B23/22

    CPC classification number: G01J3/522 ,  G01J3/52 ,  G09B19/0023 ,  G09B23/22

    Abstract: In order to overcome difficulties which arise when making conventional color charts and color spaces, a torus-shaped spacial structure is used as base body for the arrangement of color tones.The gray tones are located at the outermost jacket area thereof and the clearest colors are located at the inner jacket area thereof. In the inside of the body, the colors extend through all color tone steps from the clearest up to the gray tones. By means of an iterative method for the arranging of color tones in the torus, it is possible not only to discriminate the color tones for the human eye equidistantly, but also to represent the brown colors reliably.

    Abstract translation: 为了克服当制作常规色彩图和色彩空间时出现的困难，使用环形空间结构作为色调布置的基体。 灰色调位于其最外侧的护套区域，最清晰的颜色位于其内护套区域。 在身体的内部，颜色从最清晰到灰色的色调延伸通过所有色调步骤。 通过用于在环面中布置色调的迭代方法，不仅可以等距地区分人眼的色调，而且可以可靠地表示棕色。

    Test sample color comparison device
    97.
    发明授权
    Test sample color comparison device 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5011290A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

    申请号：US567699

    申请日：1990-08-14

    Applicant: Takao Terada ,  Hiroyuki Ota ,  Shigeru Makita ,  Bernd G. Herpichboehm ,  George H. Sierra ,  Robert B. Summers ,  Thomas M. Watlington

    Inventor： Takao Terada ,  Hiroyuki Ota ,  Shigeru Makita ,  Bernd G. Herpichboehm ,  George H. Sierra ,  Robert B. Summers ,  Thomas M. Watlington

    IPC: G01J3/52 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/29 ,  G01N21/86

    CPC classification number: G01N21/293 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01J3/522 ,  G01N2021/0181

    Abstract: A test sample color comparison device is disclosed which has a casing unit with an insertion slot for inserting a color test sample therein, and a display section for displaying the color test sample adjacent at least one of a plurality of reference color shades, as the reference color shades are successively moved into position adjacent the color test sample by a manipulation wheel. When an operator determines that a reference color shade adjacent the test sample corresponds in color to the color of the test sample, he pushes a switch to cause a readout of stored information corresponding to the reference color shade then adjacent the test sample. Readout of the stored information is based on a bit pattern set by a plurality of converter switches which are turned on and off in different patterns which correspond to the different color shades as the reference color shades are moved into position by the manipulation wheel. An uneven pattern code section moves in association with the manipulatable wheel and actuates the converter switches. A preferred uneven pattern code section is arranged so that all of the converter switches are actuated roughly equally during a full rotation of the manipulatable wheel, and so that only one of the converter switches is switched on or off during incremental movement of the manipulable wheel.

    Color identification system
    98.
    发明授权
    Color identification system 失效
    颜色识别系统

    公开(公告)号：US4966461A

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

    申请号：US398641

    申请日：1989-08-25

    Applicant: Donald H. Hooper

    Inventor： Donald H. Hooper

    IPC: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/52

    CPC classification number: G01J3/522

    Abstract: A hue compass has triplet numerical values assigned to colors so that every possible color is identified with a unique triplet color identification number which represents the percentages of each primary color component present. Triplet values 100/0/0, 0/100/0, and 0/0/100 can be assigned to additive primaries blue-violet, green, and red, respectively. Their complementary colors yellow, magenta, and cyan can be assigned triplets 0/100/100, 100/0/100, and 100/100/0. Likewise, triplet values 100/0/0, 0/100/0 and 0/0/100 can be assigned to subtractive primaries yellow, magenta, and cyan, respectively. Their complementary colors, blueviolet, green, and red can be assigned 0/100/100, 100/0/100, and 100/100/0. A color robot can be employed to assign a triplet value for a given colored test object, whose color can be matched, e.g. by blending appropriate amounts of respective primary color pigments or dyes whose triplet color identification numbers are known.

    Abstract translation: 色调罗盘具有分配给颜色的三重数值，使得每个可能的颜色都用唯一的三重色彩识别号来标识，该数字代表存在的每个原色组分的百分比。 Triplet值100/0/0,0 / 100/0和0/0/100可以分别分配给附加基色蓝紫，绿和红。 它们的互补颜色为黄色，品红色和青色，可以分配为三元组0/100/100,100/0/100和100/100/0。 同样，可以将三重值100/0/0,0 / 100/0和0/0/100分别分配给减色原色黄，品红和青色。 它们的互补色，蓝紫色，绿色和红色可分配0/100/100,100/0/100和100/100/0。 可以使用彩色机器人来为给定的彩色测试对象分配三角形值，其颜色可以匹配，例如。 通过混合适量的已知三联体颜色识别号的各种原色颜料或染料。

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