公开(公告)号：US20120021272A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US12733870

申请日：2008-10-17

申请人： Friedrich Kramm ,  Georg Meckl ,  Harald Niepraschk ,  Peter Nemec-Losert

发明人： Friedrich Kramm ,  Georg Meckl ,  Harald Niepraschk ,  Peter Nemec-Losert

IPC分类号： H01M2/18 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M2/16

CPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M2/162 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/18 ,  H01M10/10 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： A method of synthetic imaging comprising the steps of: emitting a first electromagnetic signal having a first frequency from a first radiation source, emitting at least one second electromagnetic signal having a second frequency from a second radiation source, wherein the first and second frequencies are different from each other, substantially simultaneously receiving the first signal and the second signal with a first receiver, substantially simultaneously receiving the first signal and the second signal with at least one second receiver, arranging an object on the path of at least one electromagnetic signal between the radiation sources and the receivers, wherein the signals are reflected by the object before they meet the receivers, and computing an image of the object from the signals received by the receivers and a device for practicing the method.

摘要翻译： 一种合成成像方法，包括以下步骤：从第一辐射源发射具有第一频率的第一电磁信号，从第二辐射源发射具有第二频率的至少一个第二电磁信号，其中第一和第二频率不同 彼此基本上同时用第一接收器接收第一信号和第二信号，基本上同时用至少一个第二接收器接收第一信号和第二信号，将物体布置在至少一个电磁信号的路径上 辐射源和接收器，其中信号在物体遇到接收器之前被物体反射，并且从由接收器接收的信号和用于实施该方法的装置计算物体的图像。

公开(公告)号：US20110143184A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12867667

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Ellen Mccarthy ,  Phil Wiggins ,  Kurtis C. Kelley

发明人： Ellen Mccarthy ,  Phil Wiggins ,  Kurtis C. Kelley

IPC分类号： H01M2/18 ,  H01M2/02

CPC分类号： H01M2/1613 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/10

摘要： A separator for use in a battery may include a primary separator layer, wherein the primary separator layer has a peripheral region and an interior region, and wherein the primary separator layer is configured to conduct electrolyte from the peripheral region to the interior region. The separator may also include a secondary separator layer in fluid communication with the primary separator layer, wherein the secondary separator layer includes a material that is less porous than the primary separator layer and wherein the secondary separator layer is configured to receive electrolyte at least from the interior region of the primary separator layer.

摘要翻译： 用于电池的分离器可以包括主分离器层，其中主分离器层具有周边区域和内部区域，并且其中主分离器层被配置为将电解质从周边区域导入内部区域。 分离器还可以包括与主分离器层流体连通的次级分离器层，其中第二分离器层包括比主分离器层少孔的材料，并且其中次分离器层被构造成至少从 主分隔层的内部区域。

公开(公告)号：US07674833B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

申请号：US10541026

申请日：2004-11-09

申请人： Peter Greenwood ,  Hans Lagnemo ,  Matthew Reed

发明人： Peter Greenwood ,  Hans Lagnemo ,  Matthew Reed

IPC分类号： C01B33/141 ,  H01M10/10

CPC分类号： H01M10/10 ,  H01M2300/0085

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of preparing a composition comprising mixing a silica sol having an S-value from about 5 to about 50% and a mineral acid. The invention also relates to a composition obtainable by the method and a composition comprising a network of silica particles and mineral acid, wherein the silica particles have a particle size of from about 2 to about 7 nm. The invention also relates to the use of the composition as a gelled electrolyte.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备组合物的方法，其包括将S值为约5至约50％的二氧化硅溶胶与无机酸混合。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的组合物和包含二氧化硅颗粒和无机酸的网络的组合物，其中二氧化硅颗粒具有约2至约7nm的粒度。 本发明还涉及组合物作为凝胶电解质的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20080016680A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11575155

申请日：2005-09-03

申请人： Jean Ruch ,  Dirk Schroder ,  Albert Schulte

发明人： Jean Ruch ,  Dirk Schroder ,  Albert Schulte

IPC分类号： H01M2/36 ,  H01M10/10

CPC分类号： H01M4/22 ,  H01M2/362 ,  H01M10/10 ,  H01M10/128 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/53135

摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for producing an accumulator having a fixed electrolyte. The inventive method is characterized by introducing an electrolyte in a flowable form into the accumulator cell and fixing the electrolyte and forming the active mass simultaneously inside the accumulator cell. The device for carrying out the inventive method comprises a filler head (1), an acid reservoir (3), a thickener reservoir (4), a metering pump for the acid (6.1+6.2), a metering pump for the thickener (5.1+5.2) and a flowmeter for the thickener (9.1+9.2) and the acid (10.1+10.2).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产具有固定电解质的蓄能器的方法和装置。 本发明的方法的特征在于将可流动形式的电解质引入蓄电池并固定电解质并同时在蓄电池内形成活性物质。 用于实施本发明的方法的装置包括填充头（1），酸储存器（3），增稠器储存器（4），用于酸的计量泵（6.1 + 6.2），用于增稠器的计量泵 +5.2）和增稠器（9.1 + 9.2）和酸（10.1 + 10.2）的流量计。

公开(公告)号：US20050181284A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

申请号：US10499470

申请日：2002-12-23

申请人： Barry Culpin

发明人： Barry Culpin

IPC分类号： H01M20060101 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M10/10 ,  H01M10/12

CPC分类号： H01M10/10 ,  H01M2/1613 ,  Y02T10/7016 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： FIG. (1) shows a battery generally designated (1), which is a lead-acid battery. The battery (1) includes the components normally found in a GMF (glass microfibre) battery. The battery (1) includes a container or box (2) of tough flame retardant material and positive plates or electrodes (3) comprising lead alloy grids covered with an active material of lead dioxide. In one embodiment of the battery (1), acid gelling material such as silica or the like (for example fumed silica or sodium silicate) is introduced into each GMF separator (5), preferably, during the manufacture of the separator itself. In a second embodiment, a gel is made up outside the separator container, for example, by mixing sodium silicate solution (water glass) and sulphuric acid and the battery is filled with the gel, thus allowing a gel to develop generally uniformly throughout the container and battery.

摘要翻译： 图。 （1）表示作为铅酸蓄电池的通常标示为（1）的电池。 电池（1）包括通常存在于GMF（玻璃微纤维）电池中的组分。 电池（1）包括坚固的阻燃材料的容器或盒（2）和包含用二氧化铅的活性材料覆盖的铅合金网的正极板或电极（3）。 在电池（1）的一个实施方案中，优选地，在隔膜本身的制造期间，将酸性胶凝材料如二氧化硅等（例如热解法二氧化硅或硅酸钠）引入每个GMF隔板（5）中。 在第二实施方案中，例如通过混合硅酸钠溶液（水玻璃）和硫酸将凝胶制成分离器容器外部，并且电池充满凝胶，从而允许凝胶在整个容器中大致均匀地形成 和电池。

公开(公告)号：US20040170889A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10480281

申请日：2003-12-11

发明人： Yuesheng Feng ,  Dian Han ,  Yifeng Feng

IPC分类号： H01M006/00

CPC分类号： H01M4/0445 ,  H01M4/0447 ,  H01M10/08 ,  H01M10/10 ,  H01M2300/0085 ,  Y02E60/126

摘要： Present invention is related to a liquid low concentration sodium-containing silicate solution as the activation solution for lead-acid storage batteries and an internal activation method. Such an activation solution is prepared by mixing a silica gel containing 40null60 wt % SiO2, the weight units of such a silica gel are 5-15, with 15-25 weight units of water. Adjusting the pH value of this mixture to 1-4 using inorganic acid and magnetizing the mixture in 1000-6000 Gauss magnetic field for 5-10 minutes, and finally obtains a liquid low concentration sodium-containing silicate solution with a viscosity less than 0.02 poise. Fill this activation solution into battery tank and use a charger to activate electrochemically. The operating temperature is room temperature and time is 30-50 hours. Using such an activation solution and procedures described above can avoid the releasing of acid smog and serious environmental pollution and healthy hazard for workers. Attributed to liquid state and good fluidity of the activation solution and not producing heat during activation, the battery as made can be activated within a short time and the rate performance can be improved to 25-30 C.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液体低浓度含钠硅酸盐溶液作为铅酸蓄电池的活化溶液和内部活化方法。 这样的活化溶液通过将含有40〜60重量％SiO 2的硅胶，这种硅胶的重量单位为5-15，与15-25重量份的水混合来制备。 使用无机酸将该混合物的pH值调节至1-4，并在1000-6000高斯磁场中磁化混合物5-10分钟，最后获得粘度小于0.02泊的液体低浓度含钠硅酸盐溶液 。 将此激活溶液填充到电池槽中，并使用充电器电化学活化。 工作温度为室温，时间为30-50小时。 使用上述这种活化溶液和方法可以避免酸雾的释放，严重的环境污染和对工人的健康危害。 归因于液体状态和活化溶液的良好流动性，并且在活化期间不产生热量，所制成的电池可以在短时间内被激活，并且速率性能可以提高到25-30℃。

公开(公告)号：US20020192562A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10069817

申请日：2002-06-05

发明人： Anthony L. Ferreira ,  Norman Lifshutz ,  Wai Ming Choi

IPC分类号： H01M010/10

CPC分类号： H01M2/145 ,  H01M2/1613 ,  H01M2/162 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M2/1666 ,  H01M10/10 ,  H01M2300/0011 ,  H01M2300/0085

摘要： Gel-forming battery separators and methods for constructing them. Particles are embedded into pores of a porous support to form a composite. The chemical make-up of surfaces of the particles includes a silanol group. The composite, when contacted with an effective amount of liquid electrolyte, is capable of forming a gelled matrix that includes electrolyte residing within the porous support. Batteries and methods of forming batteries featuring gel-forming separators are also disclosed. No pre-mixing of siliceous material with electrolyte is required facilitating battery construction.

摘要翻译： 凝胶成型电池分离器及其构造方法。 将颗粒嵌入多孔载体的孔中以形成复合物。 颗粒表面的化学成分包括硅烷醇基团。 当与有效量的液体电解质接触时，该复合材料能够形成包含多孔载体内的电解质的凝胶化基质。 还公开了形成具有凝胶形成分离器的电池的电池和方法。 不需要预先混合硅质材料与电解质，便于电池构造。

公开(公告)号：US20010051301A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-13

申请号：US09213556

申请日：1998-12-17

发明人： EBERHARD NANN ,  JEAN RUCH

IPC分类号： H01M010/40

CPC分类号： H01M10/128 ,  H01M10/10 ,  Y02E60/126

摘要： The problem of this invention is based on specifying a process for producing an industrial electrolyte that can be designed in the form of a thixotropic gel in the cells of lead storage batteries, with which large quantities of the liquids needed to fill the lead storage batteries can be prepared and mixed to improve its industrial usability. For the technical solution to this problem, the invention proposes that in the active masses of positive and negative plates in the storage battery cells, the quantity of sulfuric acid necessary to adjust the final acid density of the industrial electrolyte for the ready-to-use storage battery be stored in the form of lead sulfate, while, independently of this, water is set to a pH value from 2 to 4.7 by adding an acid and is then mixed with a gel former.

摘要翻译： 本发明的问题是基于在铅蓄电池的电池中指定可以设计为触变凝胶形式的工业电解质的方法，用于填充铅蓄电池所需的大量液体可以 准备和混合，以提高其工业可用性。 对于该问题的技术方案，本发明提出，在蓄电池中的正极板和负极板的有源块中，调整用于即用型的工业电解质的最终酸密度所需的硫酸量 蓄电池以硫酸铅的形式储存，而独立于此，通过加入酸将水的pH设定为2至4.7，然后与凝胶成形剂混合。

公开(公告)号：US5605549A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

申请号：US608152

申请日：1996-02-28

申请人： Jerry Zucker

发明人： Jerry Zucker

IPC分类号： H01M10/10 ,  H01M4/64

CPC分类号： H01M10/10 ,  H01M2300/0011 ,  Y02E60/126 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： A gel-type storage battery is made by preparing porous electrolyte pads having internal pockets containing a dry powdered gelling agent, and inserting the pad between adjacent battery electrodes before addition of acid. The gelling agent may include acid resistant superabsorbing polymer particles, which cause the pads to swell into intimate contact with the electrodes upon addition of the aqueous acid.

摘要翻译： 通过制备具有含有干粉状胶凝剂的内袋的多孔电解质垫，并在加入酸之前将垫插入相邻的电池电极之间制成凝胶型蓄电池。 胶凝剂可以包括耐酸性超吸收聚合物颗粒，其在添加酸水溶液时使焊盘膨胀成与电极紧密接触。

公开(公告)号：US5541013A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-30

申请号：US450940

申请日：1989-12-15

申请人： Masaaki Shiomi ,  Toshiaki Hayashi ,  Katsuhiro Takahashi

发明人： Masaaki Shiomi ,  Toshiaki Hayashi ,  Katsuhiro Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01M10/08 ,  H01M10/10 ,  H01M10/12 ,  H01M10/34 ,  H01M10/06

CPC分类号： H01M10/12 ,  H01M10/10 ,  H01M10/342 ,  Y02E60/126

摘要： A sealed tubular lead-acid battery is provided which offers high-rate discharging performance and long cycle life by loading granules of fine particles of silicon dioxide both in a gap between a separator and around each of a positive and negative plate, as well as around the assembled element comprising a separator and the plates. An electrolyte is retained on the positive plate, the negative plate, the separator, and the granules of fine silicon dioxide particles.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种密封的管状铅酸电池，其通过在隔板之间的间隙中以及围绕正极板和负极板之间的间隙中装载二氧化硅微粒的颗粒，提供高速率的放电性能和较长的循环寿命 所述组装元件包括隔板和所述板。 电解质保留在正极板，负极板，隔板和细小二氧化硅颗粒的颗粒上。