摘要:
A non-woven fiber mat for lead-acid batteries is provided. The non-woven fiber pasting mat includes glass fibers coated with a sizing composition; a binder composition; and one or more additives. The additives reduce water loss in lead-acid batteries.
摘要:
In accordance with at least selected embodiments or aspects, the present invention is directed to improved, unique, and/or high performance ISS lead acid battery separators, such as improved ISS flooded lead acid battery separators, ISS batteries including such separators, methods of production, and/or methods of use. The preferred ISS separator may include negative cross ribs and/or PIMS minerals. In accordance with more particular embodiments or examples, a PIMS mineral (preferably fish meal, a bio-mineral) is provided as at least a partial substitution for the silica filler component in a silica filled lead acid battery separator (preferably a polyethylene/silica separator formulation). In accordance with at least selected embodiments, the present invention is directed to new or improved batteries, separators, components, and/or compositions having heavy metal removal capabilities and/or methods of manufacture and/or methods of use thereof.
摘要:
To provide a convenient and effective method for suppressing the penetration of dendrite over the microporous film mainly containing the base portion, which occupies the most part of the entire separator (total area), rather than the peculiar concept (resulting in a difficult measure), in which only the pore structure of the rib portion is densified or contracted for suppressing dendrite from penetrating through the rib portion. A separator for a lead-acid battery, containing a microporous film obtained in such a manner that a raw material composition mainly containing a polyolefin resin, silica powder, and a plasticizer is melt-kneaded and formed into a film, from which the plasticizer is entirely or partially removed, the raw material composition containing glass flakes having an average particle diameter of from 20 to 800 μm and an average thickness of 0.2 to 8 μm and having no self-film formability in an amount of from 2 to 15% by weight based on a total amount of the silica powder and the glass flakes, the glass flakes in the microporous film being disposed in such a manner that a plane direction thereof is substantially oriented in a plane direction of the microporous film, a value of (the content of the glass flakes in the microporous film)/(the average thickness of the glass flakes in the microporous film) being 1 or more.
摘要:
A valve regulated lead-acid battery includes a positive electrode current collector which is a punched current collector obtained by punching a rolled sheet of lead alloy and in which the average interlayer distance in a layered current collector structure at a cross-section parallel to the rolling direction and along the thickness direction of the current collector is not less than 25 μm and not more than 180 μm.
摘要:
The invention provides sulfuric acid efficiency electrolytes including a surfactant, preferably an amphoteric or a non-ionic surfactant, and/or phosphoric acid, the sulfuric acid efficiency electrolyte preferably further including at least one of a chelating agent and a crystal growth regulator, and optionally, a filler. The invention further provides sulfuric acid electrolytes including a filler, at least one chelating agent, and at least one water-soluble sulfate salt, wherein the chelating agent comprises an alkali metallated chelating agent and the water-soluble sulfate salt comprises the corresponding cation to the cation present in the alkali metallated chelating agent. The invention further provides lead sulfuric acid batteries including a positive electrode, negative electrode, and the efficiency electrolyte of the invention disposed therebetween.
摘要:
In one embodiment, battery separator for a lead acid battery includes a gel impregnated nonwoven. The nonwoven includes an acid dissolvable fiber and a non-acid dissolvable fiber. The gel may have a basis weight in a range of about 20-160% of the nonwoven's basis weight. In another embodiment, battery separator for a lead acid battery includes a microporous membrane with the gel impregnated nonwoven adhered thereto.
摘要:
Compositions including glass fibers with a high surface atomic percentage of oxygen bonded to silicon wherein the fibers form at least part of a battery separator or other battery component.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a separator which can improve the valve regulated lead-acid battery both in the pressure lowering prevention effect and the electrolyte stratification prevention effect, and a valve regulated lead-acid battery using the same.The separator for the valve regulated lead-acid battery of the invention is a separator for a valve regulated lead-acid battery, comprising a paper sheet manufactured by a wet papermaking process mainly made of fine glass fibers, which is characterized in that the separator is a structure in which a thin fiber layer comprising glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 0.5 to 0.8 μm as the fine glass fibers and a thick fiber layer comprising glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 1.3 to 1.9 μm as the fine glass fibers are laminated in the thicknesswise direction of the separator so that the one thick fiber layer is covered with the two thin fiber layers from both sides to constitute a three-layer laminated structure, wherein the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers in the all layers is 1.1 μm or more, wherein the thickness ratio of the thin fiber layers to the thick fiber layer in the all layers is 25/75 to 50/50.
摘要:
Spacing element for lead batteries with gel electrolyte or for lead-acid batteries, comprising at least one layer of non-woven fabric made from fibers of one or more organic polymers suitable to absorb said electrolyte. Said layer will be associated to a separating element placed between the two electrodes of inverse polarity.The present invention relates to a lead gel battery as well as a spacing element for lead-acid batteries, both equipped with spacing elements according to the invention.
摘要:
A lead acid battery includes a housing and at least one cell disposed within the housing. Each cell includes at least one positive plate and at least one negative plate and an electrolyte disposed in a volume between the positive and negative plates. The at least one negative plate includes a current collector, consisting essentially of a layer of carbon foam disposed on a substrate, and a chemically active material disposed on the current collector.