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138 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    Method and apparatus for reducing and classifying mineral crystalline and brittle noncrystalline material
    91.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reducing and classifying mineral crystalline and brittle noncrystalline material 失效
    矿物结晶和脆性非晶材料的还原和分级方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4418871A

    公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

    申请号：US283746

    申请日：1981-07-15

    申请人： Stuart A. Powell

    发明人： Stuart A. Powell

    IPC分类号： B02C19/18 ,  B02C23/10 ,  B07B7/02 ,  B07B7/04 ,  B07B7/06 ,  B07B9/02 ,  B02C23/08

    CPC分类号： B07B7/04 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B02C23/10 ,  B07B7/02 ,  B07B7/06 ,  B07B9/02

    摘要： A rapid reduction apparatus and method includes a reduction and classification apparatus (20) having a reducing unit (22) composed of a contraction cone (28) for receiving the material to be processed. The contraction cone (28) is connected to an expansion cone (32) through an intermediate venturi section (30). Air is drawn through the venturi section and the expansion cone (32) by a turbine (34) mounted below the expansion cone. A standing shock wave (310) is established in the expansion cone, and material loaded into the expansion cone is disintegrated and reduced as a result of attrition grinding within the shock wave and upon contact with the blades of the turbine. The reduced material is then discharged into the classifier assembly (50) where the particles and air flow undergo a series of vertical motion reversals defined by a plurality of baffles (112-128) extending alternately from the top and bottom of the classifier assembly (50). Each reverse in the air flow is accompanied with flow friction losses, thereby reducing wind velocity and applied particle pressure resulting in the discharge of particles of equivalent size and weight into corresponding hoppers (86-96) spaced along the flow path and substantially below each baffle extending from the top of the classifier assembly.

    摘要翻译： 一种快速还原装置和方法，包括具有由用于接收待处理材料的收缩锥体（28）构成的还原单元（22）的还原和分级装置（20）。 收缩锥体（28）通过中间文氏管部分（30）连接到膨胀锥体（32）。 空气通过安装在膨胀锥下方的涡轮（34）从文丘里部分和膨胀锥体（32）中抽出。 在膨胀锥体中建立立式冲击波（310），并且由于在冲击波内磨削和与涡轮机的叶片接触而加载到膨胀锥体中的材料被分解和减少。 然后将还原材料排出到分级器组件（50）中，其中颗粒和空气流经历由从分级机组件（50）的顶部和底部交替延伸的多个挡板（112-128）限定的一系列垂直运动反转 ）。 空气流中的每个相反都伴随着流动摩擦损失，从而降低风速和施加的颗粒压力，导致将相当尺寸和重量的颗粒排放到沿着流动路径间隔开并且基本上在每个挡板下方的相应料斗（86-96）中 从分类器组件的顶部延伸。

    Apparatus for separating abrasive blasting media from debris
    92.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating abrasive blasting media from debris 失效
    用于将磨料喷砂介质与碎屑分离的设备

    公开(公告)号：US4394256A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

    申请号：US330042

    申请日：1981-12-11

    申请人： James R. Goff

    发明人： James R. Goff

    IPC分类号： B07B4/02 ,  B07B11/04 ,  B07B11/06 ,  B24C3/06 ,  B07B7/04

    CPC分类号： B07B11/04 ,  B07B11/06 ,  B07B4/02 ,  B24C3/067

    摘要： An apparatus for separating debris from spent abrasive in an abrasive blasting apparatus in which the debris and spent abrasive are recirculated from a blast zone at high velocity along a recirculation chamber includes means for receiving debris and spent abrasive from the recirculation chamber and allowing a quantity of the debris and spent abrasive to collect thereby forming a pile having a face exposed to incoming debris and spent abrasive. The pile has an angle of repose, whereby additional incoming debris and sent abrasive fall down the face to form a substantially unobstructed, vertical, uniform curtain of falling debris and spent abrasive. Means for providing a stream of fluid through the recirculation chamber are provided. Means having first and second openings are provided for drawing off the stream of fluid, which is divided into portions, from the recirculation chamber. The falling curtain of debris and spent abrasive is washed by the stream of fluid as it passes from the recirculation chamber to the drawing means to entrain the debris from the falling curtain in the stream of fluid.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在磨料喷射装置中分离废磨料的装置，其中碎屑和废磨料沿着再循环室以高速度从鼓风区再循环，包括用于从再循环室接收碎屑和废磨料并允许一定数量的 碎屑和废磨料被收集，从而形成具有暴露于进入的碎屑和废磨料的表面的桩。 桩具有休止角，由此额外的进入的碎屑和送出的磨料从面上落下以形成基本上无障碍，垂直的均匀的落下的碎屑和磨损的窗帘。 提供了通过再循环室提供流体流的装置。 具有第一和第二开口的装置被提供用于从再循环室中抽出被分成多个部分的流体流。 碎屑和废磨料的塌落帘由流体流从再循环室流到拉伸装置，以将碎屑从落下的帷幕夹入流体流中。

    Floss separator
    93.
    发明授权
    Floss separator 失效
    牙线分离器

    公开(公告)号：US4244814A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

    申请号：US38889

    申请日：1979-05-14

    申请人： Kunihiko Matsumura ,  Mitsuyoshi Fukauchi ,  Motoki Iizuka ,  Yumitoyo Utsunomiya

    发明人： Kunihiko Matsumura ,  Mitsuyoshi Fukauchi ,  Motoki Iizuka ,  Yumitoyo Utsunomiya

    IPC分类号： B04C3/00 ,  B07B7/04 ,  B07B7/086 ,  B29B9/16 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B65G53/60

    CPC分类号： B07B7/086 ,  B04C3/00 ,  B07B7/04 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B29B9/16 ,  B65G53/60

    摘要： When a thermoplastic resin pellet is transported by air current, a floss is formed in pellet in a slight amount, which is flake-like or string-like and causes various troubles in the subsequent operations.A floss separator having a small size, a light weight and a superior floss-separation efficiency is provided.This separator consists mainly of a lower cylindrical column and an upper cylindrical chamber connected thereto, and further a specific inlet for introducing a mixture of air or nitrogen gas with a floss-containing pellet into the column and for imparting to the mixture, a helical ascending gas current, and baffles fixed onto the inner wall of the column at the upper end part thereof and counter-radially protruded therefrom, and having a specified angle of attack and a specified sweptback angle to the gas current line of the gas mixture, and also having a blow-through part formed by said baffles and the upper end part of the column. Pellet falls and separates at the baffles, while floss together with the gas pass therethrough.

    摘要翻译： 当通过气流输送热塑性树脂颗粒时，以片状或串状形成微量的颗粒，并在随后的操作中引起各种麻烦。 提供了具有小尺寸，重量轻和优异的牙线分离效率的牙线分离器。 该分离器主要由下部圆柱形柱和与其连接的上部圆柱形室组成，并且还具有用于将空气或氮气的混合物与含有牙线的颗粒引入柱中并用于赋予混合物的特定入口螺旋上升 气流和挡板固定在柱的内壁上端部并且与其径向突出并与气体混合物的气流线具有特定的迎角和特定的反冲角， 具有由所述挡板和所述塔的上端部形成的吹胀部。 颗粒在挡板上落下并分离，而牙线与气体通过。

    Clarifier and method
    95.
    发明授权
    Clarifier and method 失效
    澄清器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4116789A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

    申请号：US784559

    申请日：1977-04-04

    申请人： Arthur S. King

    发明人： Arthur S. King

    IPC分类号： B03C3/36 ,  B03C5/00 ,  B03D1/14 ,  B07B7/04 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463

    CPC分类号： B03C5/00 ,  B03C3/36 ,  B03D1/028 ,  B03D1/1406 ,  B03D1/1412 ,  B03D1/1437 ,  B03D1/1475 ,  B03D1/242 ,  B07B7/04 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463

    摘要： A fluid, such as air or water, carrying suspended solids is directed between a pair of oppositely charged, corrugated surfaces in order to subject the flow to an undulating action that increases the frequency with which the solid particles impinge against one another, thereby increasing the rate of flocculation of the solids. In the case of airborne particles, the corrugated surfaces are arranged in an upright condition so that the flocculated particles attracted to one or the other of such surfaces gravitate therefrom into a conveying mechanism that delivers such particles to a collecting receptacle. In the case of liquid-borne particles, the flow is forced to travel upwardly against the force of gravity after passing between the surfaces, thereby encouraging the flocculated particles to settle out into a sump that is associated with the uphill flow passage. In each case, two sets of charged surfaces may be utilized, the first having at least one of its surfaces insulated from the flow for electrostatic action only, while the second has neither surfaces so insulated for electrolytic action.

    摘要翻译： 携带悬浮固体的流体（例如空气或水）被引导在一对带有相反电荷的波纹表面之间，以便使流动波动作用增加固体颗粒彼此撞击的频率，从而增加 固体的絮凝速率。 在空气传播的颗粒的情况下，波纹状表面被排列成直立状态，使得吸附到这些表面中的一个或另一个表面的絮凝颗粒从其中引入到将这种颗粒递送到收集容器的输送机构中。 在液体传播的颗粒的情况下，在通过表面之后，流动被迫在重力的作用下向上运动，从而促使絮凝的颗粒沉淀到与上坡流动通道相关的油槽中。 在每种情况下，可以使用两组带电表面，第一组具有至少一个表面与用于静电作用的流动绝缘，而第二组表面没有如此绝缘的表面用于电解作用。