公开(公告)号：US4576219A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US435980

申请日：1982-10-22

申请人： Stuart Z. Uram

发明人： Stuart Z. Uram

IPC分类号： B22C9/08 ,  B22D43/00

CPC分类号： B22C9/086 ,  B22D43/004

摘要： A molten metals filter apparatus having a hollow frusto-conical strainer, including an inlet port and a plurality of slot apertures having a uniform width for selectively restraining particulant impurities in molten metals.

摘要翻译： 一种具有中空截头圆锥​​形过滤器的熔融金属过滤装置，其包括入口和多个具有均匀宽度的槽孔，用于选择性地限制熔融金属中的微粒杂质。

公开(公告)号：US4549600A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-29

申请号：US469984

申请日：1983-02-25

申请人： Hakon Kauserud

发明人： Hakon Kauserud

IPC分类号： B22C9/08 ,  B22C11/00 ,  B22D35/00 ,  B22D47/02 ,  B22C9/20

CPC分类号： B22D35/00 ,  B22D47/02

摘要： For the purpose of pouring a stepwise advanced casting mould consisting of identical, flaskless mould parts having vertical joints at which there are provided inlets or chutes extending from the top surface of the mould to its casting cavities, use is made of a pouring tundish having a slitlike bottom outlet adapted to cover three or more inlets temporarily blocked by an obstruction. After an additive has been fed to the tundish this is being filled with the necessary amount of molten iron which prior to removal of the obstruction gets the opportunity of being merged uniformly with the additive, and possible slag products may at the same time rise to the surface. The pouring tundish may meanwhile be advanced one or more steps together with the casting mould while being in firm contact with its top face. After the pouring step has finished the pouring tundish may be disengaged from the casting mould and be returned past the starting position to be fed with additive, and is subsequently ready for a new operation. For a given cycle time of the plant, the period available for the pouring operation may be considerably extended, thereby entailing quality improvements in the produced castings.

摘要翻译： 为了浇注由具有垂直接头的相同的无棚模具部件组成的逐步高级铸造模具，其中设置有从模具顶表面延伸到其铸造腔的入口或斜槽，使用具有 狭缝状底部出口适于覆盖由阻塞暂时阻塞的三个或更多个入口。 将添加剂加入到中间包之后，将其填充必要量的铁水，在除去阻塞物之前，有机会与添加剂均匀地合并，并且可能的渣产物可能同时上升到 表面。 倾倒式中间包可能同时与铸模一起提高一个或多个步骤，同时与其顶面牢固接触。 在浇注步骤完成之后，浇注中间包可以从铸模脱离并返回到起始位置以供给添加剂，随后准备好进行新的操作。 对于工厂的给定循环时间，浇注作业可用的时间可以大大延长，从而导致生产的铸件的质量改进。

公开(公告)号：US4469161A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US449529

申请日：1982-12-13

申请人： Gordon J. S. Higginbotham ,  John R. Marjoram ,  Frederick J. Horrocks

发明人： Gordon J. S. Higginbotham ,  John R. Marjoram ,  Frederick J. Horrocks

IPC分类号： B22D27/04 ,  C30B11/00 ,  C30B11/14 ,  B22D25/00 ,  B22C9/08 ,  B22C9/04

CPC分类号： C30B11/002 ,  B22D27/045 ,  C30B11/14 ,  C30B29/52

摘要： A method and a mould for making a cast single crystal in which the casting mould comprises a main casting chamber and a seed crystal mounted at or adjacent the entry aperture to this chamber. The charge of molten metal is arranged to flow over the crystal to produce melting of its upper surface. The molten metal filling the mould is then arranged to solidify progressively from the seed crystal, which then imposes its own structure and orientation on the solidifying metal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造铸造单晶的方法和模具，其中铸模包括安装在该室的入口孔处或其附近的主铸造室和晶种。 熔融金属的电荷被布置成在晶体上流动以产生其上表面的熔化。 填充模具的熔融金属然后被布置成从晶种中逐渐固化，然后在固化金属上施加其自身的结构和取向。

公开(公告)号：US4195682A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

申请号：US915677

申请日：1978-06-15

申请人： Gunter Muller

发明人： Gunter Muller

IPC分类号： B22C23/00 ,  B22C9/08

CPC分类号： B22C9/082 ,  Y10T408/44

摘要： A method for forming at least one air vent or hole in a casting mold made of molding said and having a top flask with at least one blind hole originating at its parting plane with a bottom flask comprises the steps of pressurizing the mold cavity and drilling the air vent or hole into communication with the blind hole while drawing off the materials produced by drilling directly at the drilling point. An apparatus for performing the above-noted method includes, according to a preferred embodiment, a source of compressed gas having a pressure hood mountable over the inlet of the mold, and a drilling tool disposed within a suction hood which is placed in a sealing engagement with the top flask after the drilling tool has been properly aligned with the blind hole that is to form part of the air vent or hole.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在铸造模具中形成至少一个排气孔或孔的方法，其由模制所述并具有顶部烧瓶，所述顶部烧瓶具有与其底部烧瓶在其分开平面处产生的至少一个盲孔，所述方法包括以下步骤： 通风孔或孔与盲孔连通，同时通过直接在钻孔处钻孔生产的材料。 用于执行上述方法的装置包括根据优选实施例的压缩气体源，其具有可安装在模具的入口上的压力罩，以及设置在吸入罩内的钻孔工具，该吸入罩以密封接合 在钻孔工具已经与要形成通风孔或孔的一部分的盲孔正确对准的情况下与顶部烧瓶。

公开(公告)号：US4133371A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-09

申请号：US826545

申请日：1977-08-22

申请人： Ivan J. Birch ,  David Mills

发明人： Ivan J. Birch ,  David Mills

IPC分类号： B22C7/02 ,  B22C9/02 ,  B22C9/04 ,  B22C9/08 ,  B22C9/20

CPC分类号： B22C9/04 ,  B22C9/20

摘要： A mould assembly for producing multiple castings in which a plurality of mould components are closely arranged together in an array and define a plurality of mould cavities. At the base of the array there is provided a regularly shaped space which communicates with each of the individual mould cavities via a runner passage and thus molten metal admitted to the space fills each of the mould cavities simultaneously leading to uniform properties in all the castings. The individual mould components are preferably injected moulded in a ceramic material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产多个铸件的模具组件，其中多个模具部件以阵列紧密地布置在一起并限定多个模腔。 在阵列的底部设置有规则形状的空间，其经由流道通道与每个单独的模腔连通，因此允许进入空间的熔融金属同时填充每个模腔同时导致所有铸件均匀的性质。 各个模具部件优选注射成型为陶瓷材料。

公开(公告)号：US4089364A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

申请号：US744068

申请日：1976-11-22

申请人： Douglas R. Hayes

发明人： Douglas R. Hayes

IPC分类号： B22C9/08

CPC分类号： B22C9/08

摘要： The present invention describes a preformed, multi-part casting mold having a preformed gating system integral therewith for providing smooth, bottom feeding of molten metal to the mold cavity while simultaneously removing contaminants from the metal prior to entry into the cavity. The improved mold is especially useful in casting columnar grained or single crystal metal and alloy articles, such as gas turbine blades.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种预成型的多部分铸造模具，其具有与之成一体的预成型浇注系统，用于向模腔提供熔融金属的平滑底部进料，同时在进入空腔之前从金属中除去污染物。 改进的模具在铸造柱状晶粒或单晶金属和合金制品（例如燃气轮机叶片）中特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US4043378A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

申请号：US684874

申请日：1976-05-10

申请人： Reginald Alfred Pennington

发明人： Reginald Alfred Pennington

IPC分类号： B22C9/08 ,  B22C1/22

CPC分类号： B22C9/088

摘要： An improved method of forming a shell mold for casting having a shrink bob is provided. A tubular frusto-conical shrink bob, or riser, is first formed from sand and a plastic or resin binder such that both the apex and base of the riser are open. The riser is then inverted and positioned on a casting pattern with the apex of the riser abutting against the casting pattern. The entire pattern is then cast with a thermosetting material, such as sand and a binder, such that the thermosetting material bonds to both the pattern and the riser. After hardening, the thermosetting material with the attached riser forms a shell mold which is subsequently utilized in a foundry casting operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的形成具有收缩筒的铸造用壳模具的方法。 首先由沙子和塑料或树脂粘合剂形成管状截头圆锥形收缩锤或提升管，使得提升管的顶点和底部都是敞开的。 然后将提升管倒置并定位在浇铸模式上，提升管的顶点抵靠浇铸模式。 然后用热固性材料（例如砂和粘合剂）浇铸整个图案，使得热固性材料与图案和提升板结合。 硬化后，具有连接的立管的热固性材料形成壳模，其随后用于铸造铸造操作。

公开(公告)号：US4036276A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US617164

申请日：1975-09-26

申请人： Kyozo Yahagi ,  Takashi Yasukuni

发明人： Kyozo Yahagi ,  Takashi Yasukuni

IPC分类号： B22C9/03 ,  B22C9/08 ,  B22C1/16

CPC分类号： B22C9/03

摘要： A method of producing a reduced-pressure-shaped mould in which at least in the region of a sprue runner of the mould to be formed and in regions where a shield material for the mould material is likely to be destroyed during introduction of the molten material to be moulded, the mould material partially or entirely comprises moulding sand mixed with substantially 0.5% to substantially 3.0% by weight of binder.

摘要翻译： 至少在要形成的模具的浇道浇道的区域中以及在熔融材料的引入期间可能破坏用于模具材料的屏蔽材料的区域中的减压形模的制造方法 模制材料部分或全部包括以基本上为0.5重量％至基本上为3.0重量％的粘合剂混合的型砂。

公开(公告)号：US3971433A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-27

申请号：US451196

申请日：1974-03-14

申请人： Henri Duchenne

发明人： Henri Duchenne

IPC分类号： B22D1/00 ,  B22D27/20 ,  C21C1/10 ,  B22C9/08

CPC分类号： B22D1/007 ,  B22D27/20 ,  C21C1/10

摘要： Apparatus for molding, by inoculation, cast iron parts requiring a spheroidal graphite texture, includes a mold containing the impression of the item to be cast and a treatment chamber, situated within the inlet channel of the mold, which opens into the impression of the part. The chamber contains the necessary inoculant for the casting of parts, and the volume of the chamber is equal to the sum of the volumes of the part being cast and the deadhead. The chamber is closed off from the impression portion of the mold by means of a temporary plug which is capable of being destroyed by means of the combined action of the temperature and pressure of the molten metal, the inoculation being performed within this chamber during the time necessary for the destruction of the temporary plug. Further, a separator disk of neutral refractory material, having a cavity containing a substance for completing the action of the inoculant, is placed immediately downstream of the temporary destructible plug within the inlet to the impression portion of the mold. The apparatus is particularly adapted for the production of rather large cast iron parts with spheroidal graphite, such as for example, the crankshafts of internal combustion engines.

摘要翻译： 用于通过接种来模制需要球形石墨纹理的铸铁部件的装置包括：模具，其包含待铸件的印模和位于模具的入口通道内的处理室，该处理室通向该部件的印模 。 腔室包含用于铸造部件的必要的孕育剂，并且腔室的体积等于被铸造部件和死头部分的体积之和。 借助于能够通过熔融金属的温度和压力的组合作用而被破坏的临时塞子，将模腔的模压部分从模具的压模部分封闭，在该腔室内进行接种 必要的是破坏临时插头。 此外，具有包含用于完成孕育剂作用的物质的空腔的中性耐火材料的隔离盘被放置在模具的压印部分的入口内的临时可破坏塞的紧下游。 该装置特别适于生产具有球墨铸铁的相当大的铸铁部件，例如内燃机的曲轴。

公开(公告)号：US3970138A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-20

申请号：US501817

申请日：1974-08-29

申请人： Erwin Buhrer

发明人： Erwin Buhrer

IPC分类号： B22C7/00 ,  B22C9/08 ,  B22C23/00 ,  B22C19/00

CPC分类号： B22C7/00 ,  B22C9/082

摘要： The upper part of a foundry mold is manufactured by utilizing a pattern device which includes a gate pin having a guide hole therein which is adapted to engage a guide pin extending from the mold pattern of the foundry mold in order to retain the pattern device in place during production of the upper part of the foundry mold. An upper trough pattern may be mounted for axial movement relative to the gate pin. The upper trough pattern is configured to define a trough from which a plurality of gate pins may extend. By structuring at least two of the gate pins located at opposite ends of the trough with guide holes engaging guide pins extending from the mold pattern, rotation of the upper trough pattern about either of the guide pins may be prevented.

摘要翻译： 铸造模具的上部通过利用图案装置制造，该图案装置包括其中具有引导孔的门销，其适于接合从铸造模具的模具图案延伸的导销，以将图案装置保持在适当位置 在生产铸造模具上部的过程中。 可以安装上槽形图案以相对于栅极销轴向运动。 上槽形图案被配置为限定多个栅极引脚可从该槽延伸的槽。 通过构造位于槽的相对端的至少两个门销，其中引导孔接合从模具图案延伸的导向销，可以防止上槽形式围绕任一个引导销的旋转。