摘要:
The present invention relates to an autostereoscopic display device, comprising an imaging layer (9) and a lens layer (10). The lens layer (10) serves to project different content from the imaging layer (9) to the left and right eyes, respectively, of a user. The lens layer (10) comprises lens cells (12), enclosing two fluids (13, 14) with different refractive indices. The shape of the interface between the fluids may be changed using electrowetting, by means of two individually controllable electrodes (21, 22) at the sides of each lens cell (12). The display device further comprises a user head tracking device and means for controlling the lens cell electrodes depending on a detected user head position. This allows the display device to display a correct 3D-image, even if the user moves his head.
摘要:
An optical scanning device for scanning an optical record carrier. The optical scanning device includes: a radiation source system (661; 761); an optical element (1; 101; 201; 301) comprising a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B; C) separated from each other by a fluid meniscus (16; 116, 138; 216; 316) having an adjustable configuration; and a control system (20; 120; 220; 320) arranged to adjust the fluid meniscus configuration to introduce a first type of wavefront modification. The first type of wavefront modification causes the radiation beam to be redirected from an input radiation beam path (2; 102; 244; 348) onto one of a plurality of output radiation beam paths (24, 26; 140; 246; 350) which each have a different angular displacement (α, β, γ, δ, ∈) from the input radiation beam path. The control system is further arranged to adjust the fluid meniscus configuration to introduce a second type of wavefront modification. The second type of wavefront modification is arranged to compensate a wavefront aberration of the radiation beam, the compensated wavefront aberration being adjusted in accordance with the angular displacement.
摘要:
A device comprises an acoustic lens (100) with a variable focal length and means (12) for directing incoming acoustic waves onto the lens. The acoustic lens comprises a curved boundary between two fluid media (1, 2) in which the acoustic waves have different propagation velocities. Means (5, 6, 7) are provided for applying a force directly onto one of the fluid media (1) so as to induce a displacement of the boundary (M1, M2). Such arrangement of the acoustic lens makes it possible to achieve rapid variations in the focal.
摘要:
Disclosed is a variable focus lens, having an optical axis, comprising: a fluid chamber, the fluid chamber comprising a first fluid and an axially displaced second fluid, the fluids being non-miscible, in contact over a meniscus and having different indices of refraction; a fluid contact layer arranged on the inside of the chamber wall; a first electrode separated from the first fluid and second electrode by the fluid contact layer; a second electrode acting on the second fluid; the fluid contact layer having a wettability by the second fluid which varies under the application of a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, such that the shape of the meniscus varies in dependence on said voltage; wherein the fluid chamber is shaped such that an angle formed between the wall of the chamber and the optical axis decreases along the length of the optical axis.
摘要:
A switchable optical unit, capable of controlling a beam of radiation (b) passing through an optically active portion (8) of the unit, comprises a fluid chamber (10) including an electrically conductive liquid (18), which chamber comprises at least one first electrode (20,22) fixed to the chamber inner walls (12,14) at the position of the optically active portion and second electrode means (24) fixed to inner walls of the chamber outside the optically active portion and a third electrode (28) connected to the conductive liquid. By applying a voltage (V) to the at least one first electrode and the second electrode means, respectively the conductive liquid can be moved in and out the optically active portion so that the unit (1) is switched between a least two discrete states.
摘要:
An optical scanning device (1) for scanning an information layer (2) of an optical record carrier (3). The device includes a radiation source (7) for providing at least a first radiation beam along a first optical path, and a second radiation beam along a second, different optical path. An objective lens system (8) converges the radiation beams on the information layer A beam-deflecting element (30) is arranged to refract said second radiation beam towards the optical axis of the lens system. The beam-deflecting element includes at least one fluid (A). A controller is provided to vary the configuration of the fluid to control the amount of refraction provided by the beam deflector element over a predetermined range.
摘要:
An optical scanning device (1) for scanning at least one information layer (2) of at least one optical record carrier (3). The device includes a radiation source (7) for providing at least a first radiation beam (4) comprising a first wavelength, an objective lens system (8) for converging the first radiation beam on a respective information layer (2), an information detector (23) for detecting at least a portion of the first radiation beam (22) reflected from the respective information layer, for determining information on said layer, and a spherical aberration detection system. The spherical aberration detection system includes an aberration detector (24) for detecting at least a portion of the reflected first radiation beam for determining spherical aberration of the first radiation beam, and a diffractive element (26) for diffracting at least a portion of the reflected first radiation beam towards the aberration detector (24), and for transmitting at least a portion of the reflected first radiation beam towards the information detector (23). In a first mode of operation the grating is arranged to introduce a phase change to an incident portion of a radiation beam for transmitting that portion towards the information detector (23). In a second mode of operation the grating is arranged to introduce a phase change to an incident portion of the reflected first radiation beam for diffracting that portion towards the aberration detector (24).
摘要:
A diffractive part for an optical scanning device is described. The device is for scanning a first information layer by means of a first radiation beam having a first wavelength and a first polarisation, a second information layer by means of a second radiation beam having a second wavelength and a second polarisation, and a third information layer by means of a third radiation beam having a third wavelength and a third polarisation. The first, second and third wavelengths differ from each other. The device includes a radiation source for supplying the first, second and third radiation beams, an objective lens system for converging the radiation beams on the respective information layer, and a diffractive part arranged in the optical path of the radiation beams. The diffractive part includes a first diffractive grating structure having a series of steps of predetermined height to introduce a phase change that is an integral multiple of 27E for both the second and third wavelengths but not the first wavelength, and a second diffractive grating structure having a series of steps of predetermined height to introduce a phase change that is an integral multiple of 27π for the first and third wavelengths but not the second wavelength.
摘要:
A zoom lens comprising, from the object side to the image side, a front lens group (72), a controllable lens group, and a rear lens group (74), the controllable lens group comprising a voltage-controlled electrowetting device, which device contains a first fluid (A) and a second fluid (B) having different refractive indices, with at least two first fluid-second fluid interfaces (40,42). The curvatures, and thus the lens power, of these interfaces can be changed independently by supplying a voltage (V1, V2) to electrodes (22,32) of the device, so that no mechanical movement of lens elements is needed.
摘要:
An optical scanning device (1) for scanning an information layer (4) of an optical record carrier (2), the device (1) comprising a radiation source (11) for generating a radiation beam (12, 15, 20) and an objective system (18) for converging the radiation beam on the information layer, the information layer being covered by a transparent layer (3) of thickness td and refractive index nd. The objective system comprises a lens having a protection device projecting away from the lens towards the optical record carrier such that the distance between the protection device and the optical record carrier is less than the free working distance. The lens satisfies the condition: where D is the entrance pupil diameter, FWD is the free working distance, and D, FWD, t and td are all expressed in millimeters and where FWD+td/nd