摘要:
A method of fabricating an interconnection level of conductive lines and connecting vias separated by insulation for integrated circuits and substrate carriers for semiconductor devices using a reverse damascene in the formation of the conductive lines and vias. A conductive line pattern is first used to etch completely through the layer to form conductive line openings. The openings are completely filled with a conductive material and planarized so that the surfaces of the conductive material and the insulating layer are coplanar. A via pattern is aligned perpendicular to the conductive lines and the conductive material is etched half way through the conductive lines in other than the areas covered by the via pattern. The openings thus created in the upper portion of the conductive lines are filled with insulating material to complete the dual damascene interconnection level with the conductive lines in the lower portion of the insulating layer and upwardly projecting vias in the upper portion of the layer. In addition, a triple damascene layer is formed by starting with an insulating layer about one-third thicker than normal and by combining the standard dual damascene method with the above described method. The resulting interconnection level structure comprises conductive lines having upwardly and downwardly projecting vias.
摘要:
A multilayer semiconductor structure includes a conductive via. The conductive via includes a pellet of metal having a high resistance to electromigration. The pellet is made from a conformal layer of copper or gold deposited over the via to form a copper or gold reservoir or contact located in the via. A barrier layer is provided between the reservoir and an insulating layer to prevent the pellet from diffusing into the insulating layer. The pellet can be formed by selective deposition or by etching a conformal layer. The conformal layer can be deposited by sputtering, collimated sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), dipping, evaporating, or by other means. The barrier layer and pellet may be etched by anisotropic dry etching, plasma-assisted etching, or other layer removal techniques.
摘要:
A semiconductor device containing an interconnection structure having a reduced interwiring spacing is produced by a modified dual damascene process. In one embodiment, an opening for a via is initially formed in a second insulative layer above a first insulative layer with an etch stop layer therebetween. A larger opening for a trench is then formed in the second insulative layer while simultaneously extending the via opening through the etch stop layer and first insulative layer. The trench and via are then simultaneously filled with conductive material.