Agent for treating surfaces of copper and copper alloys
    101.
    发明授权
    Agent for treating surfaces of copper and copper alloys 失效
    铜和铜合金表面处理剂

    公开(公告)号:US5498301A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US239557

    申请日:1994-05-09

    摘要: An water-based surface treatment agent used for the copper on a printed wiring board (PWB). Chemical layer formed on PWB shows excellent heat-resistance and moisture-resistance; therefore, the treated PWB preserves excellent soldability for a long time. The water-based surface treatment agent contains, as an active ingredient, a 2-arylimidazole compound represented by the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups or halogen atoms, and R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups, halogen atoms, lower alkoxy groups, di-lower alkylamino groups, cyano groups or nitro groups, ##STR2## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms, lower alkyl groups or halogen atoms, but excluding the case where R, R1 and R2 are all hydrogen atoms.

    摘要翻译: 用于印刷电路板(PWB)上的铜的水性表面处理剂。 在PWB上形成的化学层具有优异的耐热性和耐湿性; 因此,处理后的PWB长时间保持优异的可售性。 水性表面处理剂含有作为活性成分的下式表示的2-芳基咪唑化合物,其中R是氢原子或甲基,R 1和R 2是氢原子,低级烷基或 卤素原子,R3和R4是氢原子,低级烷基,卤原子,低级烷氧基,二低级烷基氨基,氰基或硝基,其中R是氢原子或甲基,R1 并且R 2是氢原子,低级烷基或卤素原子,但不包括R 1,R 2和R 2都是氢原子的情况。

    Card convey device
    102.
    发明授权
    Card convey device 失效
    卡片传送装置

    公开(公告)号:US5421463A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US214857

    申请日:1994-03-18

    摘要: A card convey device includes a first convey path, a second convey path, a third convey path, jam detector, convey controller, and card sorter. The first convey path conveys a loaded card. The second convey path is branched from the first convey path and conveys a non-defective card distributed from cards conveyed from the first convey path. The third convey path is branched from the first convey path and conveys a defective card distributed from the cards conveyed from the first convey path. The jam detector detects jam of a card occurring in each of the first, second, and third convey paths. The convey controller conveys a card through each of the first, second, and third convey paths at a predetermined speed, stops a convey operation of the card when the jam detector detects jam of the card, and reconveys the card in response to a reconvey command. The card sorter distributes the card conveyed from the first convey path to one of the first and second convey paths on the basis of non-defective/defective information of the card, and forcibly distributes a reconveyed card from the first convey path to the third convey path.

    摘要翻译: 卡片传送装置包括第一传送路径,第二传送路径,第三传送路径,卡纸检测器,传送控制器和卡分配器。 第一个传送路径传送一个装载的卡。 第二传送路径从第一传送路径分支,并且传送从从第一传送路径传送的卡片分发的无缺陷卡。 第三传送路径从第一传送路径分支,并传送从从第一传送路径传送的卡片分发的有缺陷的卡。 卡纸检测器检测在第一,第二和第三传送路径中的每一个中出现的卡的卡纸。 传送控制器以预定速度传送卡片通过第一,第二和第三传送路径中的每一个,当卡纸检测器检测到卡的卡纸时停止卡的传送操作,并且响应于重新传送命令来重新检测卡 。 卡分拣机基于卡的无缺陷/缺陷信息将从第一传送路径传送的卡分配到第一和第二传送路径中的一个,并且将再传送的卡从第一传送路径强制分配到第三传送 路径。

    Variable displacement piston pump
    104.
    发明授权
    Variable displacement piston pump 失效
    可变排量活塞泵

    公开(公告)号:US4801247A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-31

    申请号:US900445

    申请日:1986-08-26

    IPC分类号: F04B1/32 F04B49/06 F04B1/30

    摘要: A variable displacement piston pump of the type in which the hydraulic pressure in a pressure chamber of an output flow variable element is controlled by a proportional electro-hydraulic control valve to control the displacement of the variable element against a spring to vary the output flow within a range between a maximum output flow and a full cut-off and the output pressure or both the output pressure and the output flow of the pump are controlled electro-hydraulically through a closed loop. The variable displacement piston pump includes flow detector for generating an electric signal corresponding to the output flow of the pump, pressure detector for generating an electric signal corresponding to the output flow of the pump, and control amplifier responsive to the difference between a flow setting signal and the output signal of the flow detector to control a driving control current supplied to the proportional electro-hydraulic control valve and also responsive to the detected output pressure reaching a predetermined value to control the driving control signal in accordance with the difference between a pressure setting signal and the output signal of the pressure detector.

    摘要翻译: 一种可变容量活塞泵,其中输出流量可变元件的压力室中的液压压力由比例电动液压控制阀控制,以控制可变元件相对于弹簧的位移,以改变其内部的输出流量 在最大输出流量和全截止值之间的范围以及泵的输出压力或输出压力以及输出流量两者之间的范围通过闭环电液压控制。 可变排量活塞泵包括用于产生对应于泵的输出流的电信号的流量检测器,用于产生对应于泵的输出流的电信号的压力检测器,以及响应于流量设定信号 以及流量检测器的输出信号,以控制提供给比例电液控制阀的驱动控制电流,并且还响应于检测到的输出压力达到预定值,以根据压力设定之间的差来控制驱动控制信号 信号和压力检测器的输出信号。