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公开(公告)号：US4513680A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US440332
申请日：1982-11-09
申请人： Makoto Teraura
发明人： Makoto Teraura
CPC分类号： F16C1/16 , B63H25/10 , Y10T74/20232 , Y10T74/20408 , Y10T74/20462
摘要： A boat steering mechanism for permitting a remotely mounted rudder control by means of a push-pull control cable, comprising a rack being formed with a groove for inserting an inner cable, a projection projecting from the center or its vicinity of a rack casing into which the rack is slidably inserted, an inclined hole for slidably inserting the inner cable, perforated through the projection into the groove, a triangular guide portion having an inclined plane which continues from the lower end of the inclined hole and projecting from the inner wall of the rack casing into the groove so as to be inserted into the groove and a fitting member for fastening on one end of the inner cable, secured to the rack at one end of the groove, whereby the push-pull control cable can be provided with a large curvature and the sliding resistance of the whole mechanism can be decreased.
摘要翻译： 一种用于允许通过推挽控制电缆进行远程安装的方向舵控制的船只转向机构，其包括形成有用于插入内部缆线的槽的齿条，从其中的齿条壳体的中心或其附近突出的突出部 齿条被可滑动地插入，用于可滑动地插入内部电缆的倾斜孔，穿过凸起穿过凹槽，具有倾斜平面的三角形引导部分，该倾斜平面从倾斜孔的下端延伸并从 齿条壳体插入凹槽中以便插入凹槽中，以及用于紧固在内部电缆的一端上的装配构件，其在凹槽的一端固定到齿条，由此可以提供推挽控制电缆 可以减小整个机构的大曲率和滑动阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US4418633A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US250486
申请日：1981-04-02
申请人： Franz Krautkremer , Juergen Issleib
发明人： Franz Krautkremer , Juergen Issleib
CPC分类号： B63H5/08 , B63H21/213 , B63H25/10 , B63H25/42 , B63H2025/026 , Y10T74/18976
摘要： An apparatus for driving and controlling a watercraft or the like having at least one pair of steerable propellers, the steerable propellers of each pair being located substantially symmetrically on opposite sides of the center line of the watercraft, such center line extending through the center of lateral resistance of the watercraft. A control element is provided for carrying out control movements in two degrees of freedom. Each control movement acts for remote control of the steerable propellers through transmitters corresponding respectively to such steerable propellers. Movement of the control element in one degree of freedom effects a rotation about an axis for controlling, through the transmitters, a synchronous pivoting of the servo propellers of each pair. Movement of the control element in the second degree of freedom effects movement of a rack element for controlling, through the same transmitters, an oppositely directed pivoting of the servo propellers relative to one another.
摘要翻译： 一种用于驱动和控制具有至少一对可转向螺旋桨的船舶等的装置，每对的可转向螺旋桨基本对称地位于船舶的中心线的相对侧上，该中心线延伸穿过横向中心 船只的阻力。 提供控制元件用于以两个自由度进行控制运动。 每个控制运动用于通过分别对应于这种可转向螺旋桨的发射机远程控制可转向螺旋桨。 控制元件在一个自由度上的移动影响围绕轴线的旋转，用于通过发射器控制每对伺服螺旋桨的同步枢转。 控制元件在第二自由度中的移动影响齿条元件的运动，用于通过相同的发射器控制伺服螺旋桨相对于彼此的相反定向的枢转。
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公开(公告)号：US4349341A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US106833
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Edward J. Morgan , Neil A. Rohan
发明人： Edward J. Morgan , Neil A. Rohan
CPC分类号： B63H21/265 , B63H25/10 , B63H25/38 , F02B61/045
摘要： A marine drive has a high aspect ratio, counterbalanced vane on the propulsion unit for generating hydrodynamic torque when rotated. Control cables fastened to a bar on the vane post extend to the rear end of a lever mounted on the steering arm of the marine drive. The forward end of the lever receives the control rod of the boat steering mechanism. Movement of the control rod moves the lever, pulling one or the other control cable and rotating the vane. The lever is so mounted on the steering arm that movements of the control rod are magnified in operating the control cables. Vane rotation may be used to counteract propeller torque components causing course deviations to the boat and to provide torque for turning the marine drive.
摘要翻译： 船用驱动器具有高纵横比，推进单元上的平衡叶片，用于在旋转时产生流体动力学扭矩。 固定在叶片支杆上的控制电缆延伸到安装在船用驱动装置的转向臂上的杠杆的后端。 杠杆的前端接收船转向机构的控制杆。 控制杆的移动使杠杆移动，拉动一个或另一个控制电缆并旋转叶片。 杠杆安装在转向臂上，控制杆的运动在操作控制电缆时被放大。 叶片旋转可用于抵消螺旋桨扭矩分量，导致船舶偏离航向并提供扭矩来转动船用驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US3922995A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-02
申请号：US46079374
申请日：1974-04-15
申请人： OUTBOARD MARINE CORP
发明人： KROLL RAYMOND A , SULLIVAN DONALD K
摘要： A steering system comprising a marine propulsion device including a rotatable member connected to a steerable part and effective to cause steering movement of the steerable part upon rotation of the member, a helm housing including a rotatable steering shaft, a first flexible cable including an outer sheath and a rotatable inner core, a first gear box connected to the outer sheath and to the marine propulsion device and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to the rotatable member for common rotation therewith and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to the inner core for common rotation therewith and in mesh with the gear, and a second gear box connected to the outer sheath and to the helm housing and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to the steering shaft for common rotation therewith, and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to the inner core for common rotation therewith and in mesh with the gear in said second gear box.
摘要翻译： 一种转向系统，包括船舶推进装置，其包括连接到可转向部分的可旋转构件，并且有效地在所述构件旋转时引起所述可转向部分的转向运动;舵壳，包括可旋转转向轴;第一柔性电缆，包括外护套 以及可旋转内芯，连接到外护套和船用推进装置的第一齿轮箱，并且包括联接到可旋转构件的可旋转地安装的齿轮，用于与其共同旋转，以及可旋转地安装的小齿轮，其联接到内芯以与其共同旋转， 并且与齿轮啮合，以及连接到外护套和舵壳的第二齿轮箱，并且包括联接到转向轴的可旋转地安装的齿轮，用于与其共同旋转，以及可旋转地安装的小齿轮，其联接到内芯用于共同 与其旋转并与所述第二齿轮箱中的齿轮啮合。
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公开(公告)号：US3866557A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US30918772
申请日：1972-11-24
申请人： LANG THOMAS G
发明人： LANG THOMAS G
CPC分类号： B63B39/06 , B63B1/121 , B63B7/02 , B63B2001/145 , B63B2003/085 , B63H25/10
摘要： A vessel having a superstructure supported above water on streamlined struts extending from fully submerged hulls. Portions of the struts are hinged to act as rudders and submerged vanes provide stability in pitch, and control pitch and roll. The form of structure illustrated is particularly suitable for small sail boats and is easily disassembled for transportation. In one form the superstructure is composed of buoyant hulls differing in size from the submerged hulls, the hulls being readily made interchangeable to adjust the buoyancy of the vessel to different loads.
摘要翻译： 具有从完全浸没的船体延伸的流线型支柱上方的水上支撑的船只。 支柱的部分铰接成方向舵，并且浸没的叶片提供了间距的稳定性，并且控制俯仰和滚动。 所示结构的形式特别适用于小型帆船，易于拆卸运输。 在一种形式中，上部结构由与浸没的船体尺寸不同的浮力船体组成，船体容易互换，以将船舶的浮力调节到不同的载荷。
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公开(公告)号：US3823617A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-16
申请号：US24850372
申请日：1972-04-28
申请人： AQUA MARINE MFG LTD
发明人： INFANGER A , BROWNLIE A
CPC分类号： B62D7/00 , B63H25/10 , F16H2035/003 , G05G7/04 , Y10T74/19555 , Y10T74/19884
摘要： A steering system particularly suitable for watercraft wherein the input is non-linearly related to the output so that when the watercraft is running on a straight course the steering is very sensitive operating at a low ratio input to output and when the watercraft is in full turn, the steering is much less sensitive operating at a high ratio input to output. Preferably, the system employs oval gears for transmitting speed from the input which may be the steering wheel or similar control member to the output which may be the rudder or an outboard motor of the craft.
摘要翻译： 一种特别适用于船舶的转向系统，其中输入与输出非线性相关，使得当船只在直线航向上运行时，转向是非常敏感的，以低比率输入输出，当船舶处于完全转弯 ，在输入输出的高比率下，转向操作的灵敏度要低得多。 优选地，该系统采用椭圆齿轮将速度从可能是方向盘或类似控制构件的输入传递到可以是舵或舷外马达的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US3658026A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3658026D
申请日：1969-11-18
申请人： CLAYTON J JACOBSON
发明人： JACOBSON CLAYTON J
IPC分类号： B63H1/28 , B63H5/125 , B63H5/14 , B63H11/113 , B63H20/10 , B63H20/12 , B63H25/10 , B63H25/46
CPC分类号： B63H25/46 , B63H1/28 , B63H5/125 , B63H5/14 , B63H11/113 , B63H20/10 , B63H20/12 , B63H25/10
摘要： A drive and steering assembly by means of which a marine vehicle on which it is installed may be maneuvered to turn with a minimum loss of speed and with little or no tendency for the bow thereof to nose into the water, as occurs when previously available power units are used for propelling a high speed boat.
摘要翻译： 一种驱动和转向组件，通过该驱动和转向组件，可以以最小的速度损失来操纵其上安装有船舶的车辆，并且其弓的几乎或不倾向于进入水中，如先前可用的功率 单位用于推进高速船。
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公开(公告)号：US3641962A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-15
申请号：US3641962D
申请日：1969-07-07
IPC分类号： B63H25/10
CPC分类号： B63H25/10 , Y10T74/20636
摘要： A stick-type steering mechanism for outboard motorboats wherein the steering stick is mounted on the side of the boat in a convenient position for the operation of the craft and may be pivoted about one end for effecting steering of the boat. At least two positions of connection between the stick and the motor or rubber are provided for achieving a variable mechanical ratio for steering of the boat whereby rapid steering response is possible during slow speeds of the boat, and lesser force and slower steering is possible during periods of fast travel or high speeds. In addition, the upper portion of the stick may be removed when not in use to provide less obstruction with the normal utilization of the boat.
摘要翻译： 一种用于舷外摩托艇的棒式转向机构，其中转向杆安装在船的侧面上方便的操作位置，并且可绕一端枢转以实现船的转向。 提供棒和马达或橡胶之间的至少两个连接位置，以实现用于船的转向的可变机械比，从而在船的慢速期间可以进行快速的转向响应，并且在期间较小的力和较慢的转向是可能的 快速旅行或高速。 此外，当不使用时可以移除棒的上部，以便在船的正常使用时提供较少的阻碍。
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公开(公告)号：US3559612A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-02
申请号：US3559612D
申请日：1968-08-26
申请人： PATTERSON JACOB E
发明人： PATTERSON JACOB E
摘要： A remote steering assembly for a boat incorporating a pivotally supported steering stick rigid in relation to a grooved wheel to which a steering cable is connected and entrained in such a manner to steerably control the boat from a point adjacent the bow and one side of the boat. The structure of the wheel and its associated structure is such that the cable will be retained in the groove thereby eliminating the possibility of disengagement of the cable. The stick steering enables a person adjacent the bow of the boat to control the direction of the boat and the stick may be oriented in a stored or inoperative position below the top edge of the gunwale of the boat so that a person occupying the front seat thereof may fish off the side of the boat without interference from the steering stick.
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公开(公告)号：US3550469A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-29
申请号：US3550469D
申请日：1969-01-21
申请人： MORSE CONTROLS INC
发明人： MORSE JOHN F
CPC分类号： F16C1/18 , B63H25/10 , F16C2326/30 , G05G7/10 , Y10S475/90
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