Abstract:
A method is provided for reducing autogenous shrinkage in ultra high-strength concrete in the blending of ultra high-strength concrete with a compression strength in excess of 100 N/mm2, comprising the steps of: replacing 30 vol. % or less of coarse aggregate with artificial lightweight aggregate, and blending in a expansive additive in the amount of 30 kg/m3 of concrete and/or a shrinkage reducing agent in the amount of 4 wt. % or less per unit weight of binder, and thereby bringing the amount of autogenous shrinkage at a curing age of 91 days to 0-600 μm/m. The artificial lightweight aggregate used has water absorption of 5% or greater and 20% or less, a collapse load of 1000-2000 N and a bone-dry density of 1.4-2.0 g/cm3.
Abstract translation:提供了一种在超高强度混凝土中混合具有超过100N / mm 2的压缩强度的超高强度混凝土中的自发收缩的方法,包括以下步骤:将30 卷 以人造轻骨料为主体的粗骨料%以下,在混合物30g / m 3以下的膨胀性添加剂和/或4重量%的减缩剂混合。 %以下的粘合剂单位重量,从而将固化时间91天的自发收缩量设定为0〜600mum / m。 所使用的人造轻骨料的吸水率为5%以上且20%以下,塌陷负荷为1000〜2000N,骨干密度为1.4〜2.0g / cm 3。
Abstract:
A cementitious composition is provided that comprises an effective amount of bottom ash and an effective amount of cement. In one embodiment, a structural product formed from mixing the composition with an effective amount of water has a seven-day compressive strength of at least about 2,500 psi and, more preferably, a seven-day compressive strength of at least about 4,000 psi. In another embodiment, a structural product formed from mixing the composition with an effective amount of water has a twenty-eight-day compressive strength of at least about 4,000 psi and, more preferably, a twenty-eight-day compressive strength of at least about 5,000 psi.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of organic fibres having a melting point lower than 300null C., an average length l more than 1 mm and a diameter null not more than 200 nullm, in ultra high performance concrete for improving the concrete fire resistance, the amount of organic fibres being such that their volume ranges between 0.1 and 3% of the concrete volume after setting and the concrete having a compressive strength at 28 days of at least 120 Mpa, a bending strength of at least 20 Mpa, and a spread value in non-hardened state of at least 150 mm, the values being for a concrete preserved at 20null C., the concrete consisting of a particularly hardened cement matrix wherein metal fibres are dispersed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to combined structures of ceramic material and super concrete, which structures comprise an outer layer of ceramic material bonded to an internal structure of super concrete or an outer structure of super concrete bonded to an inner layer of ceramic material.The ceramic material is selected among any class of inorganic non-metallic products which are subjected to a temperature of 540.degree. C. and above during manufacture or use, while the super concrete comprises densely packed particles of inorganic materials embedded in a matrix based on an hydraulic cement and having a strength of at least 70 MPa.