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公开(公告)号：US4296585A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US37925
申请日：1979-05-09
申请人： Dante Bini
发明人： Dante Bini
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B1/3211 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1963 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1987 , E04B2001/1993 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3252 , E04B2001/3294 , E04B2001/3594
摘要： A method for forming a domed space frame, comprising assembling and pivotally interconnecting plural longitudinally extensible elongate elements into a planar grid frame array; pivotally anchoring ends of the elongate elements at the grid frame periphery; securing a gas-tight flexible extensible membrane to the grid frame; anchoring the membrane around the periphery of the grid frame in a gas-tight manner; and introducing pressurized gas under the membrane to inflate it and thereby raise the grid frame into a domed configuration, with a consequential extension of the elongate elements. When each elongate element has extended to a predetermined ultimate length, an arresting means associated therewith becomes operative and prevents any further change in the length of that elongate element. When all the elongate elements are so arrested, the gas pressure is released from beneath the membrane, and a self-supporting domed space frame is then available for use.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成圆顶空间框架的方法，包括将多个纵向可伸长细长元件组装并枢转地互连成平面网格框架阵列; 将细长元件的端部枢转地固定在网格框架周边; 将气密柔性可伸展膜固定在网格框架上; 以气密方式将膜围绕网格框架的周边固定; 并且将加压气体引入膜下以使其膨胀，从而将网格框架升高成圆顶形状，从而延长细长元件。 当每个细长元件已经延伸到预定的最终长度时，与其相关联的止动装置变得可操作并且防止该细长元件的长度的任何进一步变化。 当所有细长元件如此停止时，气体压力从膜下方释放，然后可以使用自支撑圆顶空间框架。
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公开(公告)号：US4295303A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US80743
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Wilmer A. Klebe
发明人： Wilmer A. Klebe
CPC分类号： E04B7/105 , E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3252 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A manner of constructing a geodetic dome which is not labor-intensive and does not require skilled labor is disclosed. The joints for the dome structure each include a spool having an outer surface with a radially projecting circumferential spline. The beams which form the skeleton of the dome have ends which abut the outer surfaces of the spools and engage the splines to prevent movement of the beams axially with respect to the spools. The beams are retained against the spools to prevent movement of the beams radially with respect to the spools. Panels can be inserted in grooves formed in the confronting surfaces of the beams to complete the dome structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种不需要劳动密集型且不需要熟练劳动力的大地测量圆顶的构造方式。 圆顶结构的接头各自包括具有径向突出的圆周花键的外表面的线轴。 形成圆顶骨架的梁具有抵靠线轴的外表面的端部并且接合花键以防止梁相对于线轴轴向运动。 梁被保持抵靠在线轴上，以防止梁相对于线轴径向移动。 板可以插入形成在梁的相对表面中的槽中以完成圆顶结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4287690A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US113947
申请日：1980-01-21
IPC分类号： E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3276 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A domed structure suitable as an inhabitable dwelling is constructed from triangular panels having abutment surfaces at their sides having continuous interengaging means adapted to insertively mate with adjacent panels to form a self-supporting structure. A specialized base perimeter foundation provides improved stability and facilitates erection of the dome.
摘要翻译： 适合作为居住住宅的圆顶结构由具有邻接表面的三角形板构成，其具有适于与相邻板插入地配合以形成自支撑结构的连续相互接合装置。 一个专门的基础周边基础提供了改进的稳定性和便于架设圆顶。
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公开(公告)号：US4262461A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US28573
申请日：1979-04-09
CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10S52/10 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/4662
摘要： A connector for interconnecting joists which define triangular panel roof areas of a geodesic dome and comprised of a metal sleeve having a plurality of circumferentially spaced openings extending therethrough and a plurality of metal tongues secured to the adjacent ends of the joists at their junction point and extending radially inwardly through the sleeve openings, each having a tapered pin extending through its tongue and bearing against the inner surface of the sleeve to cam the joists' ends against the exterior of the sleeve and thereby hold the same in rigid fixed relation to the sleeve.
摘要翻译： 用于互连托梁的连接器，其限定测地圆顶的三角形面板顶部区域，并且由金属套筒组成，该金属套筒具有延伸穿过其中的多个周向间隔开的开口，以及多个金属舌片，在其连接点处固定到托梁的相邻端部并延伸 径向向内穿过套筒开口，每个具有锥形销，其延伸穿过其舌部并抵靠套筒的内表面，以将托梁的端部靠在套筒的外部上，从而将其保持与套筒的刚性固定关系。
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公开(公告)号：US4241550A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US918448
申请日：1978-06-23
申请人： John S. Sumner
发明人： John S. Sumner
CPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B7/102 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A domical structure is provided in concert with, and as an embodiment of, a novel means for subdividing the spherical surface into spherical triangles which are appropriate as constructional elements. The method of subdivision permits a high degree of standardization in terms of limiting the number of different elements utilized and it results in element proportions and dimensions which allow the most efficient utilization of standard construction materials.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将球面细分为球形三角形的新颖的装置，并且作为一个实施例的一个实施例，该球形三角形适合作为结构元件。 细分方法允许在限制使用的不同元件的数量方面进行高度的标准化，并且其导致允许最有效地利用标准结构材料的元件比例和尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US4149346A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US812570
申请日：1977-07-05
申请人： Wesley D. Belt
发明人： Wesley D. Belt
IPC分类号： E04B1/32
CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/3276 , E04B2001/3288 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： In a building construction having adjacent wall panel sections which are joined together at an exterior angle exceeding 180 degrees, an improved means is provided for supporting and joining the wall sections. A metallic channel member forms a portion of the joining edge of each wall section. Each channel member has one side wall which is bent inwardly towards its base section, and this inwardly bent side wall is secured underneath the exterior panel member so that the base section of the channel member in cooperation with the joining edge of the exterior panel member forms a substantially continuous joining surface.
摘要翻译： 在具有以超过180度的外部角度连接在一起的相邻壁板部分的建筑结构中，提供了一种用于支撑和连接壁部分的改进装置。 金属通道构件形成每个壁部分的接合边缘的一部分。 每个通道构件具有朝向其基部向内弯曲的一个侧壁，并且该向内弯曲的侧壁固定在外板构件的下方，使得与外板构件的接合边缘协作的通道构件的基部部分形成 基本上连续的连接表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4146997A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US828484
申请日：1977-08-29
申请人： Lionel J. Diethorn
发明人： Lionel J. Diethorn
CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 , E04B2001/327 , E04B2001/3288 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： The invention relates to a dome-type structure constructed from four basic triangular structural units. Each basic unit is an isosceles triangle which has predetermined angular edges. The four units are interrelated in their dimensional sizes and angular edges. The several units are installed in four circular tiers whereby abutting adjacent units fit together properly, and whereby upper tiers are canted inwardly to enclose the structure. The structure requires no internal support members. The radius of the circular base is greater than the height of the structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由四个基本三角形结构单元构成的圆顶型结构。 每个基本单元是具有预定角度边缘的等腰三角形。 这四个单位的尺寸尺寸和角度边缘是相互关联的。 几个单元安装在四个圆形层中，由此邻接的单元适当地配合在一起，并且由此上层向内倾斜以封闭结构。 该结构不需要内部支持成员。 圆形底座的半径大于结构的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US4115963A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US773979
申请日：1977-03-03
申请人： Donald S. Lubov
发明人： Donald S. Lubov
CPC分类号： E04H1/005 , E04B1/32 , E04B2001/327 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10S52/10
摘要： A building module is formed of a first plurality of isosceles triangular members forming a roof and a second plurality of isosceles triangular members forming walls which support the roof. In one embodiment, some of the triangular members are right triangles and each of the remaining triangular members have two sides which are three-fourths the length of their third side. In another embodiment, all the triangular members each have two of their sides equal in length to three-fourths the length of their third side. Also, each of these embodiments can be combined to produce larger units and can be combined with a partial cubical form to provide vertical walls.
摘要翻译： 建筑模块由形成屋顶的第一多个等腰三角形构件和形成支撑屋顶的壁的第二多个等腰三角形构件形成。 在一个实施例中，一些三角形构件是直角三角形，并且其余的三角形构件中的每一个具有两侧，它们是其第三侧的长度的四分之三。 在另一个实施例中，所有三角形构件各自具有两个长度相等于其第三侧长度的四分之三。 此外，这些实施例中的每一个可以组合以产生更大的单元，并且可以与部分立方体形式组合以提供垂直壁。
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公开(公告)号：US4111574A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US744984
申请日：1976-11-26
申请人： John F. Runyon
发明人： John F. Runyon
CPC分类号： F16B7/00 , E05D3/10 , E04B2001/3235 , E04B2001/3241 , E04B2001/327 , E04B2001/3294 , Y10T403/32016 , Y10T403/32049 , Y10T403/32081
摘要： A hinge joint assembly for flexibly connecting rigid structural components in the construction of modular buildings. More specifically, the joint permits the fastening of struts (rods, tubes, or the like) and/or panel studs with three possible degrees of rotational freedom for each strut or stud connected. Each joint assembly includes a plurality of interacting fastening units having a connecting member to which a longitudinally extending strut or stud is rotatably connected about its longitudinal axis, the connecting member in turn being rotatable about either of two axes which are perpendicular to each other and to the longitudinal axis of the strut or stud. Several forms of joint assembly are shown and described.
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公开(公告)号：US4058945A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US458037
申请日：1974-04-04
申请人： Ronald H. Knapp
发明人： Ronald H. Knapp
CPC分类号： E04B1/32 , B63B3/13 , B65D88/78 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： A structure is disclosed for resisting pressure, such as external and internal hydrostatic pressure loading. A plurality of flat polyhedral plates are sealed together along their edges to provide an undulated cylindrical shell. An inner cylinder (and end enclosures for transferring axial loading from the outer shell to the inner cylinder) provides axial restraint. A dome over the inner cylinder may form a part of the end structure of the shell. Inner beams, rods and stiffened plates may also be employed for additional radial restraint.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于抵抗压力的结构，例如外部和内部静水压力负载。 多个平面多面体板沿其边缘密封在一起，以提供一个起伏的圆柱形壳体。 内筒（和用于将轴向载荷从外壳传递到内筒的端部外壳）提供轴向限制。 内圆柱体上的圆顶可以形成壳体的端部结构的一部分。 内梁，杆和加强板也可用于额外的径向约束。
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