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    Foldable tubular element with one rigid degree of freedom
    5.
    发明申请
    Foldable tubular element with one rigid degree of freedom 审中-公开
    具有一个刚性自由度的可折叠管状元件

    公开(公告)号：US20160130796A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

    申请号：US14534176

    申请日：2014-11-06

    申请人： Tianjin University

    发明人： Yan CHEN ,  Sicong LIU ,  Jianmin LI ,  Kunfeng WANG ,  Weilin LV ,  Kaori SHIGETOMI

    IPC分类号： E04B1/343 ,  A61F2/844 ,  E04H15/32 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04C2/42

    CPC分类号： E04H15/32 ,  A01G9/00 ,  A61F2/844 ,  A63H33/16 ,  B64G9/00 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/343 ,  E04B1/34357 ,  E04B1/34378 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/327 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04C2/30 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04C2/42 ,  E04C2/427 ,  E04H15/52 ,  Y10S52/10 ,  Y10T428/24686

    摘要： A foldable tubular construct/element with one rigid degree of freedom is of a tubular construction formed by a number of single layered annular units which are connected in sequence; each single layered annular unit is of a prism having N ridge lines; two adjacent prisms each having N sides are connected to each other by sharing a polygon with N sides formed on an intersection plane; each prism with N ridge lines is composed of N rigid planar quadrilateral facets; two adjacent single layered annular units comprise N spherical mechanisms formed by the intersections of only four planar quadrilateral facets at each apex; the polygon having N sides formed in the intersection plane of the two adjacent single layered annular units is a planar polygon with an arbitrary number of sides greater than for a triangle; the ridge lines of each prism having N ridge lines are parallel to each other; the connecting ridge lines of the tubular element are coplanar; when the polygon having N sides formed in the intersection plane of the two adjacent single layered annular units is a line-symmetric polygon of even number of sides with at least one diagonal symmetric axis, the plane in which connecting ridge lines of the tubular element are located is perpendicular to one diagonally symmetric axis.

    摘要翻译： 具有一个刚性自由度的可折叠管状构件/元件是由顺序连接的多个单层环形单元形成的管状结构; 每个单层环形单元是具有N条脊线的棱镜; 每个具有N个侧面的两个相邻的棱镜通过共享在交叉面上形成有N侧的多边形而彼此连接; 每个具有N脊线的棱镜由N个刚性平面四边形面组成; 两个相邻的单层环形单元包括由在每个顶点处仅四个平面四边形面的交点形成的N个球形机构; 在两个相邻的单层环状单元的交叉平面中形成有N侧的多边形是具有大于三角形的任意数量的边的平面多边形; 具有N条脊线的每个棱镜的脊线彼此平行; 管状元件的连接脊线是共面的; 当在两个相邻的单层环形单元的交叉平面中形成有N侧的多边形是具有至少一个对角对称轴的偶数边的线对称多边形时，管状元件的连接脊线的平面为 位于垂直于一个对角线对称轴。

    Dome structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Dome structure 有权
    圆顶结构

    公开(公告)号：US09151306B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

    申请号：US14314552

    申请日：2014-06-25

    申请人： Xiaoping Sun

    发明人： Xiaoping Sun

    IPC分类号： E04B7/08 ,  F16B5/00 ,  E04H9/14 ,  E04B1/32

    CPC分类号： F16B5/0004 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3241 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3282 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04H9/14 ,  Y02A50/14 ,  Y10T403/28 ,  Y10T403/44

    摘要： Described herein is a structure that comprises a plurality of spherical triangular units on a plurality of levels. The structure has a superior ability to survive disasters such as tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes etc. It is cost-efficient, energy efficient, extremely durable and easily maintained. The plurality of spherical triangular units on one level of the plurality of levels are essentially identical to each other, and are essentially equally spaced radially relative to a center of the sphere; each of the plurality of spherical triangular units comprises three planar panels, each with an end surface comprising a minor arc of a great circle of the sphere; a spherical triangular unit on a level above the first level of the structure is configured to be joined with two neighboring spherical triangular units on the level below; the structure is substantially a dome.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述了一种结构，其包括多个级上的多个球形三角形单元。 该结构具有优越的生存能力，如龙卷风，飓风，地震等灾害。它具有成本效益，节能，非常耐用，易于维护。 多个级别上的一个级别上的多个球形三角形单元基本上彼此相同，并且相对于球体的中心基本上等距分布; 所述多个球形三角形单元中的每一个包括三个平面面板，每个平面面板具有包括所述球体的大圆的小弧的端面; 在该结构的第一级上方的球面三角形单元被构造成与下面的水平面上的两个相邻的球形三角形单元相连接; 该结构基本上是一个圆顶。

    Geo shelter
    7.
    发明授权
    Geo shelter 有权
    地理避难所

    公开(公告)号：US09103110B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

    申请号：US14529144

    申请日：2014-10-31

    申请人： Scott L. Gerber

    发明人： Scott L. Gerber

    IPC分类号： E04H1/00 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/343 ,  E04C2/38 ,  E04B2/00 ,  E04C2/54 ,  E04G21/14 ,  E04H1/02

    CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B1/34321 ,  E04B1/34363 ,  E04B2001/3223 ,  E04B2001/327 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04C2/38 ,  E04C2/46 ,  E04C2/54 ,  E04G21/14 ,  E04H1/02 ,  E04H1/1205

    摘要： A temporary or permanent shelter in kit form having extruded interlocking panels that easily clip together to create the general shape of a geodesic dome. The kits can be stored in a very small space when not assembled, and are primarily contemplated for use in emergencies and disaster relief. The sides of panels can be color-coded for fast and accurate assembly. Light-transmitting panels, reinforced panels, and entrance structures can also be used according to need. Furthermore, multiple kits can be can be transported at once by helicopter when roads are not available, they are easily and quickly constructed and disassembled, and are made from strong extruded and composite materials that do not mold or burn.

    摘要翻译： 一个临时或永久的套件形式的避难所，具有挤压互锁面板，易于夹在一起以形成测地圆顶的一般形状。 这些工具包可以在没有组装的情况下存放在非常小的空间中，并且主要用于紧急情况和救灾。 面板的侧面可以进行颜色编码，以便快速准确的组装。 还可以根据需要使用透光板，加强板和入口结构。 此外，当道路不可用时，可以通过直升机一次运输多个套件，它们易于快速的构造和拆卸，并且由不会模塑或燃烧的强力挤压和复合材料制成。

    Finfish containment pens and polyhedral structures
    8.
    发明授权
    Finfish containment pens and polyhedral structures 失效
    鱼类遏制笔和多面体结构

    公开(公告)号：US08683954B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US11404383

    申请日：2006-04-14

    申请人： Stephen H. Page

    发明人： Stephen H. Page

    IPC分类号： A01K61/00

    CPC分类号： A01K61/60 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04B2001/3583 ,  Y02A40/826

    摘要： A finfish aquaculture containment pen having a plurality of panels that when joined together form the majority of the exterior surface of the containment pen. The panels each comprise tension-bearing mesh material forming the exterior surface of the containment pen, a plurality of compression-bearing struts extending along the boundaries between panels, wherein the mesh material is attached to the struts along the lengths of the struts, and a plurality of hubs at which a plurality of struts and the corners of a plurality of panels abut each other. The panels can form a polyhedral structure. The mesh can comprise coated wire mesh. The struts can be curved members with convex curvature.

    摘要翻译： 具有多个面板的有鳍鱼养殖容器笔当连接在一起形成容纳笔的外表面的大部分时。 这些板各自包括形成容纳笔的外表面的承载网的材料，沿着板之间的边界延伸的多个压缩承载支柱，其中网状材料沿着支柱的长度附接到支柱，并且 多个轮毂，多个支柱和多个面板的角部彼此邻接。 面板可以形成多面体结构。 网可以包括涂层丝网。 支柱可以是具有凸曲率的弯曲构件。

    PROTECTIVE SHELTER
    9.
    发明申请
    PROTECTIVE SHELTER 审中-公开
    保护用品

    公开(公告)号：US20130047829A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

    申请号：US13640634

    申请日：2011-04-08

    申请人： James Heselden

    发明人： James Heselden

    IPC分类号： F41H5/24 ,  E04H9/06 ,  F41H5/04

    CPC分类号： E04H9/10 ,  E04B1/3205 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  E04B2001/3294

    摘要： A protective shelter is provided offering opposite outer supports and a roof structure extending between the supports, wherein the roof structure comprises a first layer covering a space between the outer supports and providing a first level of protection to the shelter and a second layer in the form of a pre-detonation screen providing a second level of protection to the shelter, wherein the pre-detonation screen comprises a plurality of individual panels arranged and supported over and spaced from the first layer, at least one of the individual panels comprising a first panel material presenting a substantially closed surface to an incoming projectile and at least one second panel material forming an edging strip to the first panel material and being of greater rigidity than the first panel material.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种防护罩，其提供相对的外部支撑件和在支撑件之间延伸的屋顶结构，其中屋顶结构包括覆盖外部支撑件之间的空间的第一层，并且提供第一层保护层和第二层的形式 其中所述预引爆屏幕包括布置和支撑在所述第一层上并与所述第一层隔开的多个单独的面板，所述单个面板中的至少一个包括第一面板 向入射射弹呈现基本上封闭的表面的材料和形成到第一面板材料并且具有比第一面板材料更大的刚性的至少一个第二面板材料。

    HYBRID GEODESIC STRUCTURE
    10.
    发明申请
    HYBRID GEODESIC STRUCTURE 有权
    混合地球物理结构

    公开(公告)号：US20120260583A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

    申请号：US13450273

    申请日：2012-04-18

    申请人： Gregory G. Bischoff ,  Vicki P. Bischoff

    发明人： Gregory G. Bischoff ,  Vicki P. Bischoff

    IPC分类号： E04B7/10

    CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  E04B2001/3294

    摘要： A hybrid geodesic structure includes a core structure and a geodesic shell surrounding the core structure. The core structure extends from a base at a center of the geodesic shell through an upper extent of the geodesic shell opposite to the base. The core structure supports the geodesic shell at an upper extent and includes a roof.

    摘要翻译： 混合测地结构包括核心结构和围绕核心结构的测地壳。 核心结构从测地壳的中心的基部延伸通过与基部相对的测地壳的上部范围。 核心结构在较大程度上支撑测地壳，并包括屋顶。