公开(公告)号：US20160024780A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-28

申请号：US14777244

申请日：2014-03-17

申请人： SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN

发明人： Andres Sevtsuk ,  Raul Kalvo

IPC分类号： E04B1/32

CPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04B2001/3223 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  E04B2001/327 ,  E04B2001/3288

摘要： A grid structure formed from a plurality of building blocks, the grid structure comprising: a plurality of flat panels, wherein two of the plurality of flat panels are paired in parallel to have one of the two parallel flat panels provide an inner surface to one building block from the plurality of building blocks and the other of the two parallel flat panels provide an inner surface to another building block from the plurality of building blocks, wherein within each of the plurality of building blocks, the inner surfaces of any two adjacent panels lie on planes intersecting along a straight line that passes through an inner corner of the building block.

摘要翻译： 由多个结构块形成的栅格结构，所述栅格结构包括：多个平板，其中所述多个平板中的两个平行配对成两个平行平板中的一个为一个建筑物提供内表面 从所述多个构造块中的另一个构造块和所述两个平行平板中的另一个提供与所述多个构造块的另一构造块的内表面，其中在所述多个构造块的每一个内，任何两个相邻的板的内表面 在沿着穿过建筑物块的内角的直线相交的平面上。

公开(公告)号：US20150101645A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14511086

申请日：2014-10-09

申请人： Garden Right, LLC

发明人： Daniel D. Neville ,  Rex C. Haddock

IPC分类号： E04H15/36 ,  E04B1/343 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04H15/44

CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 ,  A01G9/1407 ,  A01G9/16 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04B2001/1966 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3252 ,  Y02A40/252 ,  Y02A40/254 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A dome hub includes a body and a spoke extending radially from the body. The spoke is configured to receive a dome strut. The spoke includes a strut band configured to receive an end of a dome strut. A dome assembly kit includes a strut and a hub. The hub retains the strut within a spoke without threaded fasteners when assembled. The spoke includes a strut band that receives an end of the strut when assembled. A dome assembly method includes using a hub with a spoke and a strut band. The method includes using a strut and inserting the strut into the spoke. The strut is retained within the spoke without threaded fasteners. The method includes sliding the strut toward a center of the hub until an end of the strut is positioned against the strut band.

摘要翻译： 圆顶毂包括主体和从主体径向延伸的辐条。 辐条被配置为接收圆顶支柱。 辐条包括配置成接收圆顶支柱的一端的支柱带。 圆顶组装套件包括支柱和轮毂。 当组装时，轮毂将支柱保持在没有螺纹紧固件的辐条内。 辐条包括在组装时接收支柱的末端的支柱带。 一种圆顶组装方法包括使用具有辐条和支柱带的轮毂。 该方法包括使用支柱并将支柱插入辐条。 支柱保持在辐条内，无需螺纹紧固件。 该方法包括将支柱滑动到毂的中心，直到支柱的一端抵靠支柱带定位。

公开(公告)号：US08136307B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12413906

申请日：2009-03-30

申请人： Eckard Hofmeister

发明人： Eckard Hofmeister

IPC分类号： E04B1/32

CPC分类号： E04B7/105 ,  E04B2001/3235

摘要： Roof construction having a roof skin mounted on a base construction and including a bottom skin and a top skin mounted above and spaced apart from the bottom skin, the roof skin having a two-dimensionally curved surface, the bottom skin being supported on the base construction via a grid that is formed by plane plates oriented normal to the plane of the grid and crossing one another, top edges of the plates being curved to define the curvature of the roof skin, the surface of the roof skin being divided into segments at least some of which are spanned by an associated set of straight lines, and the top skin is held at a constant spacing from the bottom skin by spacer profiles extending along the straight lines.

摘要翻译： 屋顶结构具有安装在基座结构上并包括底部皮肤的顶部皮肤和安装在底部皮肤上方并与底部皮肤间隔开的顶部皮肤，所述顶部皮肤具有二维弯曲表面，底部皮肤被支撑在基部构造上 通过由垂直于网格平面定向并且彼此交叉的平面板形成的格栅，板的顶部边缘被弯曲以限定屋顶皮肤的曲率，屋顶皮肤的表面至少被划分成段 其中一些由相关联的一组直线跨越，并且顶部皮肤通过沿着直线延伸的间隔物轮廓与底部皮肤保持恒定的间隔。

公开(公告)号：US20100269421A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12819590

申请日：2010-06-21

申请人： Murray Ellen

发明人： Murray Ellen

IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04C3/38 ,  E04B1/38

CPC分类号： E04B7/105 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B2001/1993 ,  E04B2001/3583

摘要： A domed steel roof frame (12). The frame (12) has at least three corners and an outwardly convex shape with an uppermost apex (20). The frame (12) comprises at least three steel interior members (18), at least three interior cable retainers and at least three interior cables. The at least three steel interior members (18) each extend from one of each of the corners to the apex (20). The at least three interior cable retainers are each attached to, or form part of, and extending substantially along each of the respective interior members (18). The at least three interior cables are each inserted through each of the respective interior cable retainers. The frame (12) also comprises means to tension each of the interior cables relative to their respective interior cable retainers and means to maintain each of the interior cables tensioned relative to their respective interior cable retainers.

摘要翻译： 圆顶钢屋顶框架（12）。 框架（12）具有至少三个拐角和具有最高顶点（20）的向外凸出的形状。 框架（12）包括至少三个钢内部构件（18），至少三个内部电缆固定器和至少三个内部电缆。 至少三个钢内部构件（18）各自从每个角部中的一个延伸到顶点（20）。 至少三个内部电缆保持器分别附接到每个相应的内部构件（18），或者基本上沿着相应的内部构件（18）的每一个附接到其一部分并且基本上沿其延 至少三个内部电缆各自插入通过每个相应的内部电缆保持器。 框架（12）还包括用于相对于它们各自的内部电缆保持器拉紧每个内部电缆的装置，以及使每个内部电缆相对于其相应的内部电缆保持器保持张紧的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080236057A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US12054148

申请日：2008-03-24

申请人： Gerald Joseph McCarty

发明人： Gerald Joseph McCarty

IPC分类号： E04B7/18

CPC分类号： E04B7/08 ,  E04B7/105

摘要： A new and useful Dome Kit, dome shaped structural system and method of assembling a dome shaped structural system is provided. The Dome Kit and method are used to form a dome shaped structural system comprising a compression ring, a lower ring that is larger than the compression ring and spaced below the compression ring, and a plurality of ribs connected with the compression ring. The lower ring, the compression ring, lower ring and connected ribs form a dome shaped structural system; i.e. a structural system with a dome shaped appearance. New and useful structure is provided for coupling the ribs to the compression ring and to the lower ring. Such structure is particularly useful when the ribs are formed of metal (e.g. steel).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新的有用的圆顶套件，圆顶形结构系统和组装圆顶形结构系统的方法。 圆顶套件和方法用于形成圆顶形结构系统，其包括压缩环，大于压缩环并在压缩环下方间隔的下环，以及与压缩环连接的多个肋。 下环，压缩环，下环和连接肋形成圆顶形结构系统; 即具有圆顶形外观的结构系统。 提供了新的和有用的结构，用于将肋连接到压缩环和下环。 当肋由金属（例如钢）形成时，这种结构特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US20080229704A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US12052931

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Martin J. Augustyniak ,  Kris P. Hamilton ,  Hobart C. Kalkstein

发明人： Martin J. Augustyniak ,  Kris P. Hamilton ,  Hobart C. Kalkstein

IPC分类号： E04C2/02 ,  E04C2/54

CPC分类号： E04C2/243 ,  B32B3/06 ,  B32B3/18 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B7/05 ,  B32B7/08 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/02 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B15/16 ,  B32B2250/03 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/102 ,  B32B2255/20 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/062 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2262/103 ,  B32B2264/102 ,  B32B2264/105 ,  B32B2264/108 ,  B32B2264/12 ,  B32B2266/0285 ,  B32B2266/045 ,  B32B2266/057 ,  B32B2266/102 ,  B32B2266/104 ,  B32B2266/126 ,  B32B2266/128 ,  B32B2307/102 ,  B32B2307/206 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/4026 ,  B32B2307/414 ,  B32B2307/416 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/548 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/71 ,  B32B2307/712 ,  B32B2307/7145 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2307/732 ,  B32B2419/00 ,  B32B2419/04 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  E04B1/78 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04C2/246 ,  E04C2/54

摘要： An architectural membrane structure preferably includes an aerogel material disposed, for example, between two outer layers. The aerogel can be in monolithic or granular form or can be present in an aerogel composite. A method for manufacturing an architectural membrane structure includes securing an insert, e.g., an aerogel blanket, composite or granular aerogel, between a first and second layer. The architectural membrane structure can be used as a tensioned panel in envelopes such as roofing, overhangs, canopies or in other architectural or structural fabric applications.

摘要翻译： 建筑膜结构优选地包括设置在例如两个外层之间的气凝胶材料。 气凝胶可以是整体或颗粒形式，或者可以存在于气凝胶复合材料中。 制造建筑膜结构的方法包括在第一和第二层之间固定插入件，例如气凝胶层，复合或颗粒气凝胶。 建筑膜结构可以用作诸如屋顶，悬垂，檐篷或其他建筑或结构织物应用的信封中的张紧面板。

公开(公告)号：US20070204551A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11367358

申请日：2006-03-06

申请人： Lazar Izardel

发明人： Lazar Izardel

IPC分类号： E04C3/38

CPC分类号： E04H1/12 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04B2001/0092 ,  H02S20/10 ,  H02S20/23 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02B10/14

摘要： A structure including a gazebo including a plurality of vertical structural elements and partial walls constructed between adjacent vertical structural elements, and a roof constructed of roof slats that extend from a central hub situated at an apex of the roof, at least one solar powered light attached to the gazebo, and a solar collector and cell assembly for powering the at least one solar powered light.

摘要翻译： 一种包括凉亭的结构，包括多个垂直结构元件和在相邻的垂直结构元件之间构成的部分壁，以及由位于屋顶顶部的中心毂延伸的屋顶板条构成的屋顶，至少一个太阳能供电的灯附着 到凉亭，以及太阳能收集器和电池组件，用于为至少一个太阳能供电的光供电。

公开(公告)号：US20060135288A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11296350

申请日：2005-12-08

申请人： Randell Mills

发明人： Randell Mills

IPC分类号： A63B37/12 ,  E04B7/08

CPC分类号： E04B1/3211 ,  E04B7/105

摘要： The present invention is a structural system and a method of fabricating the system comprised of finite elements called basis elements such as great circles or partial great circles to form a great-circle geodesic sphere, dome, or arch called a great sphere, dome, and arch, respectively. The structure is generated by forming a pattern of the basis element rotated at incremental angles about a rotational axis from an initial position to define a so-called primary component orbitsphere-cvf. The primary component orbitsphere defines a stationary pattern as well as a structural element called a secondary component orbitsphere-cvf that is constructed according to the pattern of the primary orbitsphere-cvf. The secondary component orbitsphere-cvf is initially oriented at the initial position and is incrementally rotated about the rotational axis to form the great-sphere-type structure.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种由诸如大圆或部分大圆之类的基本元素的有限元素构成的系统的结构体系和方法，以形成称为大球体，圆顶的大圆测地球，圆顶或拱。 拱，分别。 该结构是通过形成基本单元的图案来生成的，该图形基于从初始位置围绕旋转轴线以增量的角度旋转以限定所谓的主要分量轨道cvf。 主要组分轨道定义了固定模式以及根据主要轨道cvf的模式构建的称为次要分量轨道球的结构元素。 次级分量轨道cvf最初定位在初始位置，并且围绕旋转轴线逐渐旋转以形成大球型结构。

公开(公告)号：US20030101663A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

申请号：US10005239

申请日：2001-12-04

发明人： Alfred H. Boots

IPC分类号： E04B007/08 ,  E04H012/00

CPC分类号： A01G9/16 ,  E04B1/1909 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B7/105 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/196 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04H15/44 ,  Y02A40/254 ,  Y10S52/10 ,  Y10T403/342 ,  Y10T403/347

摘要： The present invention provides an improved modular system for constructing a tubular structure. The improved system allows the tubing to be assembled and disassembled in a direction perpendicular to a centerline of the tubing without having to move the tubing along its centerline. The improved system allows the tubing to be positioned at various angles. The system also enables curved tubing to be used. In an embodiment, the structural system includes a hub and a connector that removably couples to the hub. The connector has a first end that couples to the hub and a second that defines a notch. One of the walls of the notch connects to a flange that may extend in one or two directions from the centerline of the connector. The connector and flange removably couple to one end of an adapter, which contains a mating notch, wherein the adapter receives a tube.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于构造管状结构的改进的模块化系统。 改进的系统允许管道沿垂直于管道中心线的方向组装和拆卸，而不必沿其中心线移动管道。 改进的系统允许管道以各种角度定位。 该系统还可以使用曲线管。 在一个实施例中，结构系统包括可拆卸地联接到轮毂的轮毂和连接器。 连接器具有耦合到毂的第一端和限定凹口的第二端。 凹口的一个壁连接到可以从连接器的中心线沿一个或两个方向延伸的凸缘。 连接器和凸缘可拆卸地联接到包含配合凹口的适配器的一端，其中适配器容纳管。

公开(公告)号：US6098347A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US10158

申请日：1998-01-21

申请人： Leroy L. Jaeger ,  Thiele Wetzel

发明人： Leroy L. Jaeger ,  Thiele Wetzel

IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B7/08

CPC分类号： E04B7/105 ,  E04B1/3211 ,  E04B2001/3217 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288 ,  E04B2001/3294

摘要： A metal-framed geodesic structure (40) has pyramidal frames (1, 8, 12) made of sheet metal. Edges of the pentagonally pyramidal frames are positioned on top edges of rectangular base wall sections (14). The base wall sections are positioned uprightly and the pentagonally pyramidal frames are slanted radially inward towards a structural center about which the base wall sections and the pentagonally pyramidal frames are positioned circumferentially. Edges of the hexagonally pyramidal frames are positioned on top-corner edges of pentagonally pyramidal frames and slanted inward radially to positions of contact with edges of adjacent hexagonally pyramidal frames in a circumferential ring having a top pentagonally polyhedral center which can have skylights and a ventilation aperture (42) at its apex. While edges of the pentagonally pyramidal frames are being attached to edges of the hexagonally pyramidal frames, temporary positioning braces (45, 46) maintain the frames accurately and reliably in structural position.

摘要翻译： 金属框架测地结构（40）具有由金属板制成的金字塔框架（1,8,12）。 五角锥体框架的边缘位于矩形底壁部分（14）的顶部边缘上。 底壁部分垂直定位，并且五边形金字塔框架径向向内倾斜到结构中心，基壁部分和五角锥体框架围绕该结构中心周向定位。 六边形金字塔框架的边缘位于五角锥体框架的顶角边缘上，并向内径向倾斜到与相邻六边形锥形框架的边缘接触的位置，该圆周环具有顶部五边形多面体中心，该中心具有天窗和通风孔 （42）。 虽然五边形金字塔框架的边缘被附接到六角锥体框架的边缘，临时定位支架（45,46）可以在结构位置上准确可靠地保持框架。