Abstract:
An apparatus for polishing a wafer comprising a rotatable polishing pad having a center of rotation and a rinse delivery conduit positioned adjacent to the polishing pad and substantially in radial alignment with the center. The rinse delivery conduit includes a plurality of nozzles to dispense a rinsing liquid. In one embodiment, the plurality of nozzles are configured and positioned to generate a higher flow rate of the rinsing liquid at the end of the rinse delivery conduit proximate to the center than at the end of the rinse delivery conduit distal to the center. In another embodiment, the rinse delivery conduit has a proximal end which is substantially adjacent the center and the distal end which is approximately adjacent an outer periphery of the pad.
Abstract:
An apparatus for polishing a wafer comprising a rotatable polishing pad having a center of rotation and a rinse delivery conduit positioned adjacent to the polishing pad and substantially in radial alignment with the center. The rinse delivery conduit includes a plurality of nozzles to dispense a rinsing liquid. In one embodiment, the plurality of nozzles are configured and positioned to generate a higher flow rate of the rinsing liquid at the end of the rinse delivery conduit proximate to the center than at the end of the rinse delivery conduit distal to the center. In another embodiment, the rinse delivery conduit has a proximal end which is substantially adjacent the center and the distal end which is approximately adjacent an outer periphery of the pad.
Abstract:
An apparatus for polishing a wafer comprising a rotatable polishing pad having a center of rotation and a rinse delivery conduit positioned adjacent to the polishing pad and substantially in radial alignment with the center. The rinse delivery conduit includes a plurality of nozzles to dispense a rinsing liquid. In one embodiment, the plurality of nozzles are configured and positioned to generate a higher flow rate of the rinsing liquid at the end of the rinse delivery conduit proximate to the center than at the end of the rinse delivery conduit distal to the center. In another embodiment, the rinse delivery conduit has a proximal end which is substantially adjacent the center and the distal end which is approximately adjacent an outer periphery of the pad.
Abstract:
An equalizer consistent with certain embodiments has a differential analog tapped delay line made of a plurality of N series connected analog delay cells. Each cell has a pair of differential inputs and a pair of differential outputs. The delay line receives an input signal to be equalized. The differential input pair of the nth cell is connected to the differential output pair of the (n-1)th cell such that current is mirrored from the output pair to the input pair to form N-1 differential taps. Each one of N-1 differential input multiplying digital to analog converters (MDAC) is connected at its differential input at each differential tap, with each MDAC multiplying an analog signal at its input by a digital weighting factor to produce an output at a differential output. A differential slicer receives a sum of the differential outputs from each of the MDACs and produces an equalized output. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
Abstract:
A mounting frame adapted to mount an I/O device to a compactPCI-based computer includes an outer case member and an inner case member fixed together to define therebetween an interior space for accommodating and retaining the I/O device therein so as to form a modularized I/O system. The I/O module that is formed by fixing the I/O device between the inner case member and the outer case member is secured to the computer casing by means of a suitable device and electrically connected to an interface card arranged in the computer to define an easy-to-replace and easy-to-install modularized structure.
Abstract:
The invention features a virally-immortalized mammalian hepatocyte, which is derived from a normal liver cell, has differentiated hepatocyte-specific metabolic activity, has the ability to proliferate, and is nontumorigenic after prolonged culture.
Abstract:
The present application discloses a method and a device in a node for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling group, the first signaling group being used to indicate a first signature sequence group and a second signature sequence group; transmits a first signature sequence in a first time interval; and transmits a second characteristic sequence in a second time interval; whether the first signature sequence belongs to the first signature sequence group or the second signature sequence group is used for selecting the second signature sequence; any signature sequence in the first signature sequence group is associated with a shared channel resource unit in a first period. The present application avoids the situation where the first node persistently selects random access preambles without being associated with a shared channel resource unit, thus ensuring that the requirement on access delay for UE is satisfied.
Abstract:
The present application discloses a method and device for positioning. A first node receives first configuration information; receives a first candidate signal on a first candidate time-domain resource block; and transmits a first positioning reference signal; the first configuration information is used to indicate a first time-domain resource group, the first time-domain resource group comprising at least one time-domain resource block; a measurement result of the first candidate signal is greater than a first threshold; whether the first candidate time-domain resource block belongs to the first time-domain resource group is used to determine whether a transmitter of the first candidate signal is selected as a synchronization reference for the first positioning reference signal. This application helps enhance the positioning accuracy by addressing the synchronization of multiple SL PRS.
Abstract:
The present disclosure method and device in node used for wireless communication. A first node receives first information, the first information being used for indicating a first time-unit format; determines second information; and determines a first resource pool; herein, a first time window comprises Q first-type time-domain-resource blocks, the Q being a positive integer greater than 1; a first symbol is one of the positive integer number of multicarrier symbol(s) comprised in any of the Q first-type time-domain-resource blocks; the first time-unit format is used for indicating whether the first symbol is a first-type symbol; the second information is used for indicating a positive integer number of first-type time-domain-resource block(s) out of a first time-domain-resource-block subset. A flexible slot format has been taken into account in the process of V2X resource pool configuration in the present disclosure, thus ensuring that the resource pool can effectively meet traffic requirements.
Abstract:
The present application provides a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A first node receives first configuration information and second configuration information; transmits a first message, the first message comprising at least a former one of a first signature sequence and first data; and receives a second message; and transmits a third message on a second time-frequency resource block, a first bit block being used to generate the third message; the first configuration information indicates a first time-frequency resource block, the first time-frequency resource block being used to transmit the first signature sequence in the first message; the second configuration information indicates multiple shared resource units; whether the first signature sequence is mapped to one shared resource unit of the multiple shared resource units is used to determine whether the first message comprises the first data.