摘要:
A verifier and a claimant notify each other of verifier type information and claimant type information, respectively. The verifier determines a verifier method corresponding to a combination of the verifier type information and the notified claimant type information, generates challenge data in accordance with the determined verifier method, and transmits the challenge data to the claimant. On receiving the challenge data from the verifier, the claimant determines a claimant method corresponding to the combination of the claimant type information and the notified verifier type information. The claimant then performs claimant processing on the challenge data using the determined claimant method to obtain response data, and transmits the response data to the verifier. On receiving the response data from the claimant, the verifier performs verifier processing on the response data using the determined verifier method.
摘要:
The verifier apparatus 50 includes a random number generation unit 51 that generates a 2n-bit random number, a separator unit 52 that separates the random number into two sets of n-bit data, a data conversion module 53 that converts one set of separated data using the other set of separated data as a key, and a comparator unit 54 that judges whether the converted result matches claimant data sent back from the claimant apparatus 60. The claimant apparatus 60 includes a separator unit 61 and a data conversion module 62 that have the same functions as the separator unit 52 and the data conversion module 53 in the verifier apparatus 50. The claimant apparatus 60 generates n-bit claimant data from the 2n-bit random number generated by the verifier apparatus 50, and sends the generated claimant data to the verifier apparatus 50.
摘要:
A data transmitting device capable of performing copyright protection processing, when digital data retrieved from the information recording medium is AV data, which includes: an interface section for receiving information specifying the digital data to be output and the data receiving device and for outputting the digital data via the digital interface; a judgment section for judging whether or not the digital data includes video information; an authentication section for authenticating whether not the data receiving device is a proper data receiving device having a function of converting digital data into video data based on authentication data output from the data receiving device; a data retrieval section for retrieving the specified digital data from an external medium; and a control section for controlling the interface section to output the digital data via the digital interface only when the judgment section judges that the digital data includes video information and the authentication section authenticates that the data receiving device is the proper data receiving device. A data transmitting method, a data receiving device, an information processing apparatus, and an information recording medium are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method of generating and verifying electronic signatures for signed communication via a public digital network system by using an elliptic curve. The method is characterized by the step of supplying on the network system public data to each of users from a system provider, wherein an element P whose x-coordinate has 0 is chosen, a single parameter is chosen for the elliptic curve E over a finite field and its base point, and a prime number p is chosen such that one of p=2.sup.t +.alpha. and p=2.sup.t -.alpha. where t is a positive integer and .alpha. is a positive integer. Accordingly, fewer parameters can represent the elliptic curve E, base point P, field of definition GF(p), and order of the base point P, and either the x-coordinate or y-coordinate of the base point P have a small value. As a result, the elliptic curve addition kP can be calculated faster for any k.
摘要:
Disclosed is a data encryption apparatus strong to differential cryptanalysis, which is now the most influential cryptanalysis method.According to the data encryption apparatus, input data is divided into N blocks, 1 to N-1 blocks of which is selected by a first selection unit with a block selection key. Then the selected blocks of data is compressed into a single block of data in a first combination unit, and encrypted with a data encryption key in an F-function unit. A second combination unit combines the blocks of data not selected in the first selection unit with the output of the F-function unit by XOR. An output unit outputs N blocks of data arranged in the same order as the initial N blocks, in which the 1 to N-1 blocks selected in the first selection unit are outputted without any change, and the other blocks being the outputs of the second combination unit.
摘要:
A authentic public key of the other party of user in communications is generated using the other party's user information and identification information, and a center's public information. The center doesn't know the user's secret keys, and no secret communication paths are required between the center and the users. The workload of the users is not increased even if a plurality of centers are introduced to prevent possible wrongdoing by the center.