Image forming apparatus
    112.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06914696B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-05

    申请号:US09667714

    申请日:2000-09-22

    CPC分类号: G03G15/553

    摘要: In a image forming apparatus, a lifespan copy number (lifespan time period) previously determined for each component is added to the replacement schedule copy number (replacement schedule time) of respective components contained in the apparatus, in other words the total print number (total print time) at the time of replacement of a component, and the resulting value is recorded in a non-volatile memory. Therefore, it is judged that a component lifespan has expired, each time that the total print number (total print time) exceeds the replacement schedule copy number (replacement schedule time period). Thereby, since the amount of information required for component lifespan management is small, the capacity of the non-volatile memory can be reduced, and hence cost reductions in the image forming apparatus can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 在图像形成装置中,将预先确定的每个部件的寿命复制次数(寿命时间段)添加到包含在装置中的各个部件的替换时间表复制次数(更换时间表时间),换句话说,总打印数量 打印时间),并将所得到的值记录在非易失性存储器中。 因此,每当总打印数量(总打印时间)超过更换时间表复印件数量(更换时间表时间)),则判定部件寿命已经期满。 因此,由于组件寿命管理所需的信息量少,所以可以减小非易失性存储器的容量,因此可以实现图像形成装置的成本降低。

    Vehicle posture control apparatus
    114.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06622073B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09983542

    申请日:2001-10-24

    IPC分类号: G06F700

    CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 B60T2220/03

    摘要: In a posture control apparatus controlling the posture of a vehicle in yawing direction by independently controlling brakes of the wheels, intervention of a first oversteer control is carried out when the oversteering tendency of the vehicle is stronger than a first preset reference value, intervention of a second oversteer control, in which the control amount is lower than in the first oversteer control, is carried out when the oversteering tendency of the vehicle is not stronger than the first preset reference value, but stronger than a second preset reference value, and intervention of a third oversteer control, in which the control amount is lower than in the first oversteer control, is carried out when the oversteering tendency of the vehicle is not stronger than the second preset reference value, but stronger than a third preset reference value.

    Apparatus for controlling behavior of vehicle
    115.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling behavior of vehicle 有权
    用于控制车辆行为的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06438474B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09671450

    申请日:2000-09-27

    IPC分类号: G06F700

    CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 B60T2220/03

    摘要: An ECU (2) of a vehicle executes under-steering control when a steering wheel is operated in the direction to increase the steering angle under an under-steering state and the yaw rate does not increase. The under-steering control is not executed under such a driven under-steering state that the vehicle is cornering while applying the engine power to the driven wheels. The under-steering control is executed only under such a condition that although the steering wheel is operated in the direction to increase the steering angle, the actual yaw rate &phgr; does not change and not follow the operation. Thus, in the vehicle, when the under-steering control for restraining the under-steering state or the over-steering control for restraining the over-steering state is executed during the cornering motion of the vehicle, the condition for executing the under-steering control or the over-steering control is adequately set. In consequence, it is prevented that the driver feels a malaise due to the excessively earlier or later execution of the control so that both of higher safety and driving characteristics may be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 当方向盘在转向不足状态下的转向角度增大的方向上操作方向盘并且横摆率不增加时,车辆的ECU(2)执行转向控制。 在这样的驱动的转向不足的状态下,在将发动机动力施加到从动轮的同时车辆正在转弯时,不执行转向不足的控制。 只有在方向盘在增加转向角度的方向上操作的情况下才执行转向不足的控制,实际的横摆角速度不改变,而不是跟随操作。 因此,在车辆中,当在车辆的转弯运动期间执行用于抑制转向不足的转向控制或用于抑制过转向状态的过度转向控制时,执行转向不足的状态 控制或过转向控制被充分设定。 结果,防止驾驶员由于控制过早或更迟的执行而感觉到不适,从而可以获得更高的安全性和驾驶特性。

    Apparatus for controlling behavior of vehicle
    116.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling behavior of vehicle 有权
    用于控制车辆行为的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06374162B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09670269

    申请日:2000-09-27

    IPC分类号: B60K1734

    CPC分类号: B60T8/1755 B60T2220/03

    摘要: An apparatus for controlling behavior of a vehicle has an ECU (2) which estimates behavior of a yaw rate of the vehicle using a first target yaw rate, a second target yaw rate and an actual yaw rate to control the behavior of the yaw rate. The ECU (2) completes the behavior control if a completion condition is achieved during over-steering control of the vehicle. The completion condition is any one of the following matters. The steering wheel is operated to increase the steering angle. The vehicle is running straight in a stable state. The deviation between the second target yaw rate and the actual yaw rate is stable in a region lower than a preset value. The estimative brake fluid pressure is approximately identical to the fluid pressure of the master cylinder. The slip angle is small. The absolute values of the first and second target yaw rates and the absolute value of the actual yaw rate are smaller and approximately resemble to one another.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制车辆行为的装置具有ECU(2),其使用第一目标横摆率,第二目标横摆角速度和实际横摆角速度来估计车辆的偏航率的行为,以控制偏航率的行为。 如果在车辆的过转向控制期间实现完成条件,则ECU(2)完成行为控制。 完成条件是以下任何一个事项。 操纵方向盘以增加转向角度。 车辆稳定运行。 第二目标横摆率与实际横摆率之间的偏差在低于预设值的区域中是稳定的。 估计的制动液压力与主缸的流体压力大致相同。 滑移角小。 第一和第二目标横摆速度的绝对值和实际横摆率的绝对值较小并且近似彼此相似。

    Multiprocessor type exchange and communication method therefor
    117.
    发明授权
    Multiprocessor type exchange and communication method therefor 失效
    多处理器类型交换和通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US06304571B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09037936

    申请日:1998-03-10

    IPC分类号: H04J302

    摘要: A multiprocessor type exchange having a switching apparatus and a plurality of line apparatuses each containing a processor. This multiprocessor type exchange introduces a control information cell and, at the same time, has a cell demultiplexing unit in each line apparatus for discriminating whether each cell which is input is a user cell or the control information cell and separating the same. Each processor is constituted so as to perform communication with other processors via the switching apparatus by using the separated control information cell. By such a structure, a high speed bus, call processing processor, etc. of the related art are eliminated, parallel access is made possible, and, at the same time, system expansion is facilitated.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有开关装置和多个线路装置的多处理器型交换机,每个线路装置都包含处理器。 该多处理器类型交换引入控制信息单元,并且同时在每个线路装置中具有用于鉴别输入的每个小区是用户小区还是控制信息小区并将其分离的小区解复用单元。 每个处理器构成为通过使用分离的控制信息单元通过交换装置与其他处理器进行通信。 通过这样的结构,消除了相关技术的高速总线,呼叫处理处理器等,并行访问成为可能,并且同时也促进了系统扩展。

    Power supply system for an electric discharge machine
    118.
    发明授权
    Power supply system for an electric discharge machine 失效
    放电机电源系统

    公开(公告)号:US5750951A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US495627

    申请日:1995-08-04

    IPC分类号: B23H1/02 B23H7/04

    摘要: A transformer converts high frequency pulses, transmitted through a coaxial cable from a power supply unit positioned at a distance from a gap formed between a tool electrode and a workpiece and having a direct current power supply and switching element, into high frequency alternating current pulses, and is connected to that gap. The transformer includes a ring core, a primary winding connected to the coaxial cable, and a secondary winding connected to the gap. Preferably, these windings will have a minimum number of turns. Further, a bypass means is provided which selectively passes the direct current pulse from the direct current power supply or the alternating current pulse induced in the transformer to the gap. It is preferable to house the bypass means and the transformer in a single case positioned in the vicinity of the gap.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00232 Sec。 371日期:1995年8月4日 102(e)日期1995年8月4日PCT提交1995年2月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 22426 日期1995年8月24日变压器转换高频脉冲,通过同轴电缆从位于距工具电极和工件之间的间隙一定距离的电源单元传输,并具有直流电源和开关元件, 频率交流脉冲,并连接到该间隙。 变压器包括环形芯,连接到同轴电缆的初级绕组和连接到间隙的次级绕组。 优选地,这些绕组将具有最小匝数。 此外,提供了一种旁路装置,其选择性地将来自直流电源的直流脉冲或在变压器中感应的交流电脉冲通过到间隙。 优选地将旁路装置和变压器放置在位于间隙附近的单个壳体中。

    Call and connection set up system in transmission network
    120.
    发明授权
    Call and connection set up system in transmission network 失效
    传输网络中的呼叫和连接建立系统

    公开(公告)号:US5444699A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US361713

    申请日:1994-12-22

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04Q11/04 H04J3/12

    摘要: A direct path (D-PATH) to be used by a call link is set up in advance between all of the nodes. A connection link is to use a route separate from this direct path. In this way, if layer incompatibility is detected between a transmission terminal (13) and a receiving terminal (13) at the time of a call link, a connection path (C-PATH) separate from the direct path (D-PATH) is set up from a transmission node (8) to a receiving node (8) via a data exchange node. In this way various B-ISDN services can be realized.

    摘要翻译: 在所有节点之间预先建立由呼叫链路使用的直接路径(D-PATH)。 连接链接是使用与此直接路径分开的路由。 以这种方式,如果在呼叫链路时在传输终端(13)和接收终端(13)之间检测到层不兼容,则与直接路径(D-PATH)分离的连接路径(C-PATH)是 通过数据交换节点从传输节点(8)建立到接收节点(8)。 以这种方式可以实现各种B-ISDN服务。