Abstract:
A liquid-impregnated shaped foam article consisting ofa) from 1 to 10% by volume of an open-cell foam based on an aminoplast andb) from 90 to 99% by volume of a component which is liquid at 25° C., such as aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, water or aqueous dispersions, and the uses thereof for transporting or metering liquids, for cleavage through freezing, for energy absorption of projectiles or as latent heat stores.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fire retardant composite, a composite of a foamed polymer having a coating with fire retardant properties, and also the use of such composites. The method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: i) providing beads of foamed polymer, ii) applying a coating on the beads of step i) and iii) shaping the thus coated beads into said composite.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a foam which comprises a foam matrix having essentially open cells and an impregnation comprising essentially fluorocarbon resin or silicone resin applied to the foam matrix. The impregnation additionally comprises at least one flame-retardant substance. The invention further relates to a process for producing a foam according to the invention.
Abstract:
A process for producing foam moldings from prefoamed foam particles which have a polymer coating in a mold under pressure, wherein the prefoamed foam particles comprise from 10 to 70% by weight, based on the foam particles, of a filler, and also foam moldings produced therefrom and their use.
Abstract:
The use of nanostructured chemicals based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) and polyhedral oligomeric silicates (POS) are used to control porosity in organic and inorganic media. The precisely defined nanoscopic dimensions of this class of chemicals enables porosity to be both created (increased) or reduced (decreased) as desired. The thermal and chemical stability of the POSS/POS nanostructures and the ability of these nano-building blocks to be selectively placed or rationally assembled with both inorganic and organic material mediums allow tailoring of porosity.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of polymer magnetic particles, which comprises: providing polymer particles having a porous interior, and contacting the polymer particles with a magnetic fluid comprising a homogeneous dispersion of magnetic particles, whereby the magnetic particles are incorporated into the porous interior to produce polymer magnetic particles.
Abstract:
An insect resistant foam building material includes calcium borate incorporated therein in sufficient quantity to provide insect resistance. Calcium borate may be incorporated in expanded polystyrene or extruded polystyrene foam materials as part of the foam manufacturing process. The resulting insect resistant calcium borate infused foam material is non-toxic to humans and resistant to leaching out of the protective calcium borate compound from the foam material under high moisture conditions.
Abstract:
An asphalt foam having open cells wherein asphalt mixed with an alkali metal silicate is fixed to the wall of the open cells. The asphalt foam is useful for a joint filler, a vehicle floor material, etc. A method of producing the asphalt foam, which comprises the steps of impregnating an open cell foam sheet with an aqueous mixture consisting of asphalt emulsion and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate, and drying the impregnated foam sheet.
Abstract:
A rigid porous, deformation resisting, nonresilient inflexible thermoset resin foam having macroscopic open cells and the method of making the same. The method comprises foaming and partially curing a polyepoxide or polyurethane resin in which the cells are closed. The partially cured resin is softened by heating and then crushed to compress the cells to produce an open-celled product. The crushed foam is reexpanded and finally cured. The foam may be filled for strengthening with a filler such as carbon black before or after the final cure.
Abstract:
A fire-resistant material comprising a network of bonded expanded polystyrene beads having an organic or inorganic impregnant material incorporated in the interstices in the network so as to provide a reticulated impregnant structure which is retained upon destruction of the network of bonded expanded polystyrene beads, for example in a fire, and the structure retained upon removal of the polystyrene. The preferred impregnant material is a layer mineral, especially chemically delaminated vermiculite.