Abstract:
A receiving apparatus and method of a Maximum Likelihood (ML) scheme in a Single-Carrier (SC) system are provided. The apparatus includes at least two antennas, at least two Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulators, at least two subcarrier mappers, at least two OFDM modulators, and a detector. The antennas receive signals. The OFDM demodulators convert the signals into frequency domain signals. The subcarrier mappers confirm signals mapped to frequency domain subcarriers. The OFDM modulators convert the signals into time domain signals. The detector constructs at least one set for candidate transmission symbols and detects receive signals through ML detection using the set.
Abstract:
Embodiments relate to a method of manufacturing an MIM capacitor, which is capable of obtaining a desired capacitance by controlling a k value of insulator thin film formed between bottom and top electrodes by adjusting a plasma doping condition. An MIM capacitor may be manufactured by forming a bottom electrode over a semiconductor substrate. An insulator thin film may be formed over the bottom electrode. A k value of the insulator thin film may be adjusted to an optional range by performing a plasma nitridation doping process on the insulator thin film. A top electrode may be formed over the insulator thin film.
Abstract:
Provided are an image sensor and a method of fabricating the same. The image sensor includes a substrate having an active area and a device isolation area; a well implantation area in the active area; a threshold voltage implantation area in the well implantation area; and a transistor gate on the threshold voltage implantation area, wherein the threshold voltage implantation has a width greater than a width of the transistor gate.
Abstract:
Hybrid Duplex (DUAL MODE) apparatus and method for supporting a low-complexity terminal in a wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a frequency generator and controller for selecting a frequency for one of the dual mode according to a scheduling and generating a control signal for a Duplexer/Switch switching to the selected mode; and a reconfigurable radio frequency (RF) filter/mixer for up-converting an input intermediate frequency (IF) signal to an RF signal using the selected frequency. Accordingly, the DUAL MODE service of the low-complexity terminal can be supported effectively.
Abstract:
A method of determining a head characteristic, i.e. determining whether a head has a write characteristic stronger or weaker than that of a normal write head, and a recording medium suitable to perform the method. The method includes detecting a first error rate by writing data and then reading the written data without control pole tip protrusion (PTP) contralto compensate for thermal pole tip protrusion (TPTP) in a state where the head is fully cooled, detecting a second error rate by writing data and then reading the written data with the PTP control in the state where the head is fully cooled, calculating a difference between the first error rate and the second error rate, and determining based on the calculated error rate difference whether the head is a strong write head having a stronger write characteristic than that of the normal write head or a weak write head having a weaker write characteristic than that of the normal write head. Accordingly, since an adjacent track write (ATW) problem, which may occur due to a narrow gap between adjacent tracks, and a weak write problem, which may occur due to a short media recording length per data bit, can be simultaneously considered, high reliability can be secured in terms of recording and reproducing in an HDD.
Abstract:
A signal detection apparatus and method using a modified stack algorithm in a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system are provided. The signal detection method includes sorting signals received via antennas and channel coefficients for respective users in descending order, decomposing a channel matrix composed of the sorted channel coefficients into a unitary matrix and an upper-triangular matrix, determining the number of candidate symbol-sequences using the decomposed upper-triangular matrix, obtaining a signal vector for the antennas by using the sorted signals received via respective antennas and the unitary matrix, wherein the signal vector is proportional to the upper-triangular matrix, and detecting the determined number of candidate symbol-sequences by using a modified stack algorithm while expanding a stack structure for the obtained signal vector.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method of detecting an error symbol in a data storage apparatus so that an error correcting performance of an error correction decoder. The error symbol detecting apparatus includes an equalizer equalizing a signal transmitted to a channel using a channel equalization characteristic that is suitable for a corresponding system, a data detector to detect data from the signal output from the equalizer, a modeling tool designed to have the same characteristics corresponding to a partial response (PR) target polynomial applied to the system, a correlation evaluation information generating unit to generate correlation evaluation information based on a correlation degree between an actual output of the equalizer and a target output of the modeling tool, and an error symbol determination unit to determine an order of probability of error generation of the symbols based on the correlation evaluation information, and to determine a predetermined number of symbols having a high probability of generating errors corresponding to the order of probability of error generation as error generating symbols.
Abstract:
Optimal write current of a data storage device is determined by writing test data with an initial write condition and evaluating a performance related to the pole tip protrusion (PTP) of a magnetic head. A PTP control duration is determined as a duration between where the test data is initially written and where a performance evaluation value begins to satisfy a threshold criterion. An overshoot value of a PTP control signal that determines an overshoot amplitude of a write current and a PTP control duration are determined by for writing subsequent data such that PTP-related data errors are substantially constant regardless of write time.