TONER AND IMAGE FORMING PROCESS
    121.
    发明申请
    TONER AND IMAGE FORMING PROCESS 有权
    调色剂和图像形成过程

    公开(公告)号:US20090130582A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US12266136

    申请日:2008-11-06

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09791 G03G9/09733 G03G9/09741 G03G9/0975

    Abstract: A toner which has i) toner base particles containing at least a binder resin and a colorant and ii) a fatty acid metal salt composition as an external additive. The fatty acid metal salt composition contains a nonionic surface-active agent and a fatty acid metal salt. This toner and an image forming process making use of the toner can keep the toner from adhering to a toner carrying member throughout running, promise a stable chargeability of the toner and can keep any deterioration of halftone image quality from being caused by excess charging of the toner and any image fog from being caused by insufficient charging of the toner.

    Abstract translation: 一种调色剂,其具有i)至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂基础颗粒和ii)作为外部添加剂的脂肪酸金属盐组合物。 脂肪酸金属盐组合物含有非离子表面活性剂和脂肪酸金属盐。 该调色剂和使用调色剂的图像形成工艺可以使调色剂在整个运行过程中保持调色剂附着到调色剂承载部件上,从而保证了调色剂的稳定的带电性,并且可以保持半色调图像质量的任何劣化不会由于 调色剂和由于调色剂充电不足引起的任何图像雾。

    Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary batteries
    122.
    发明授权
    Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary batteries 有权
    非水电解液和锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US07294436B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US10466913

    申请日:2002-01-24

    Abstract: In order to manufacture a lithium secondary battery having excellent performances in safety under overcharge condition, cycle property, electric capacity, and storage endurance, 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % of a tert-alkylbenzene compound is favorably incorporated into a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte, preferably in combination with 0.1 wt. % to 1.5 wt. % of a biphenyl compound.

    Abstract translation: 为了制造在过充电条件,循环特性,电容量和储存耐久性下具有优异的安全性能的锂二次电池,0.1重量% %〜10重量% %的叔烷基苯化合物有利地并入包含非水溶剂和电解质的非水电解液中,优选与0.1wt。 %至1.5wt。 %的联苯化合物。

    Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery using the same

    公开(公告)号:US07261975B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-28

    申请号:US10572571

    申请日:2004-09-17

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0567 C07C309/66 H01M10/0525 H01M2300/004

    Abstract: The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery which is improved particularly in cycle characteristics. Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery which uses a non-aqueous electrolytic solution obtained by dissolving electrolyte salt in a non-aqueous solvent. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution further contains a pentafluorophenyloxy compound represented by the formula (I), and vinylene carbonate and/or 1,3-propanesultone. In the formula (I), R1 is a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, and an alkanesulfonyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. At least one hydrogen atom of the substituent can be substituted with a halogen atom or an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.

    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, nonaqueous electrolyte, and charging method therefor
    124.
    发明申请
    Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, nonaqueous electrolyte, and charging method therefor 有权
    非水电解质二次电池,非水电解质及其充电方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070172730A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11656486

    申请日:2007-01-23

    Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the invention has a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte having electrolyte salt in a nonaqueous solvent. The electric potential of the positive electrode active material is 4.4 to 4.6 V relative to lithium, and the nonaqueous electrolyte contains a compound expressed by structural formula (I) below. The quantity of compound added is preferably 0.1% to 2% by mass. Also, the positive electrode active material preferably comprises a mixture of a lithium-cobalt composite oxide which is LiCoO2 containing at least both zirconium and magnesium and a lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide that has a layer structure and contains at least both manganese and nickel. Thanks to such structure, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be provided that is charged to charging termination potential of 4.4 to 4.6 V relative to lithium and that has enhanced overcharging safety.[Chemical Formula 1]

    Abstract translation: 本发明的非水电解质二次电池具有正极,具有正极活性物质,负极和非水电解质,在非水溶剂中具有电解质盐。 正极活性物质的电位相对于锂为4.4〜4.6V,非水电解质含有下述结构式(I)表示的化合物。 化合物的添加量优选为0.1质量%〜2质量%。 此外,正极活性物质优选含有至少含有锆和镁两者的LiCoO 2 2的锂 - 钴复合氧化物和具有层结构的锂 - 锰 - 镍复合氧化物的混合物 并且至少含有锰和镍。 由于这样的结构,可以提供非水电解质二次电池,其相对于锂充电至4.4至4.6V的充电终止电位,并且具有增强的过充电安全性。 [化学式1]

    Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery
    125.
    发明申请
    Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery 审中-公开
    非水电解液和锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070148554A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US10588063

    申请日:2005-02-01

    Applicant: Koji Abe

    Inventor: Koji Abe

    Abstract: The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery improved in safety from overcharge as well as cycle characteristics. A non-aqueous electrolytic solution is used for the lithium secondary battery. In the non-aqueous electrolytic solution, an electrolyte salt is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent. The non-aqueous solvent comprises two or more cyclic carbonate compounds. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution further contains 1 to 10 wt. % of a cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halogenated benzene ring and 0.1 to 5 wt. % of a fluorobenzene compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种从过充电提高安全性的锂二次电池以及循环特性。 锂二次电池使用非水电解液。 在非水电解液中,将电解质盐溶解在非水溶剂中。 非水溶剂包含两种或更多种环状碳酸酯化合物。 非水电解液还含有1〜10重量% %的具有卤代苯环的环己基苯化合物和0.1至5重量% %的氟苯化合物。

    Layout design apparatus, layout design method, and computer product
    127.
    发明申请
    Layout design apparatus, layout design method, and computer product 有权
    布局设计装置,布局设计方法和计算机产品

    公开(公告)号:US20050235238A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US10924768

    申请日:2004-08-25

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5072 G06F17/5068 G06F17/5077 G06F2217/62

    Abstract: A frame input unit receives an input of a frame having a placement area for an element to which a predetermined signal is supplied. A netlist input unit receives an input of a netlist concerning the element. A placing unit places the element in the placement area of the frame input by the frame input unit based on the netlist input by the netlist input unit. A detecting unit detects whether there is a vacant position in the placement area in which the element is placed by the placing unit, and a bypass-element placing unit places a bypass element at the vacant position detected by the detecting unit, the bypass element propagating the predetermined signal by bypassing the element located adjacent to the vacant position.

    Abstract translation: 帧输入单元接收具有用于提供预定信号的元素的放置区域的帧的输入。 网表输入单元接收关于该元素的网表的输入。 放置单元基于由网表输入单元输入的网表,将该元素放置在由帧输入单元输入的帧的放置区域中。 检测单元通过放置单元检测放置元件的放置区域中是否存在空位,旁路元件放置单元将旁路元件放置在由检测单元检测到的空置位置,旁路元件传播 通过绕过位于空闲位置附近的元件的预定信号。

    Toner and process for producing toner
    128.
    发明申请
    Toner and process for producing toner 有权
    调色剂和生产调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050208405A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US11122031

    申请日:2005-05-05

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0821 G03G9/0806 G03G9/0815 G03G9/08782

    Abstract: The present invention provides a toner that exhibits excellent low-temperature fixing properties, offset resistance, and has excellent storage stability in a developing machine. The toner has, in a DSC curve obtained by measuring the toner with differential scanning calorimeter, a glass transition temperature (Tg1) measured in a first scan of 50.0 to 70.0° C. and a temperature difference (Tg1−Tg2) between the glass transition temperature (Tg1) measured in the first scan and a glass transition temperature (Tg2) measured in a second scan ranging from 3.0 to 20.0° C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在显影机中显示出优异的低温定影性,抗胶印性和优异的储存稳定性的调色剂。 调色剂在以差示扫描量热计测量调色剂获得的DSC曲线中,在第一扫描中测量的玻璃化转变温度(Tg1)为50.0-70.0℃,玻璃化转变温度(Tg1-Tg2) 在第一扫描中测量的温度(Tg1)和在3.0至20.0℃的第二次扫描中测量的玻璃化转变温度(Tg2)。

    Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery
    129.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery 有权
    非水电解液和锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US06927001B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US09577470

    申请日:2000-05-24

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0568 H01M10/0525 H01M10/0569

    Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolytic solution composed of two or more organic compounds dissolved in a solvent composed of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate, in an amount of 0.01 to 8 weight % for each compound, in which both of the two organic compounds have a reduction potential higher than those of the cyclic and chain carbonates, and in which one of the organic compounds has a reduction potential equal to that of another organic compound or has a reduction potential lower or higher than that of another organic compound by a potential of less than 0.4 V is favorably employable for a non-aqueous secondary battery.

    Abstract translation: 由两种或更多种有机化合物组成的非水电解液,其溶解于由环状碳酸酯和链状碳酸酯构成的溶剂中,每种化合物的含量为0.01〜8重量%,其中两种有机化合物都具有 还原电位高于环状和链状碳酸酯的还原电位,并且其中一种有机化合物的还原电位等于另一种有机化合物的还原电位,或者具有比另一种有机化合物的还原电位低 对于非水二次电池来说,0.4V以上是有利的。

    Apparatus for manufacturing chlorine dioxide
    130.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for manufacturing chlorine dioxide 审中-公开
    二氧化氯制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050031508A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10909308

    申请日:2004-08-03

    Applicant: Koji Abe

    Inventor: Koji Abe

    CPC classification number: B01D19/0005 C01B11/024

    Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing chlorine dioxide comprises a reaction chamber which enables to generate chlorine dioxide by subjecting a chlorite solution to react with an acid, chlorite solution supplying means enabling to continuously supply the chlorite solution to the reaction chamber, acid supplying means enabling to continuously supply the acid to the reaction chamber, an aeration device enabling to continuously aerate air into a mixed solution of the chlorite solution and the acid supplied to the reaction chamber, a removal passage enabling to remove a chlorine dioxide gas in the reaction chamber, a drain pipe enabling to continuously drain away waste liquid which finishes reaction in the reaction chamber, and means optionally adjusting an amount of chlorite solution supplied by the chlorite solution supplying means, an amount of acid supplied by the acid supplying means and an amount of air aerated by said aeration device.

    Abstract translation: 一种二氧化氯的制造装置,其特征在于,具有能够使亚氯酸盐溶液与酸反应产生二氧化氯的反应室,能够将亚氯酸盐溶液连续供给到反应室的亚氯酸盐溶液供给单元,能够连续供给 向反应室供给酸的通气装置,能够将空气连续通入亚氯酸盐溶液和提供给反应室的酸的混合溶液的通气装置,能够除去反应室内的二氧化氯气体的排出通路, 能够连续地排出在反应室内完成反应的废液,并且任选地调节由亚氯酸盐溶液供给装置供给的亚氯酸盐溶液的量,由酸供应装置供给的酸的量和由所述 曝气装置

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