摘要:
Reversibility in the directivity in the event of transmission/reception through a multi-antenna system is well suitably compensated for by executing self-calibration. A branch is set to a reference branch, and a forward loopback transfer function and a backward loopback transfer function are acquired, whereby per-branch calibration factors are calculated. Subsequently, an other branch is set to a reference branch, and calibration factors are calculated in a similar manner. Then, the calibration factor for the reference branch is corrected in accordance with the secondly obtained calibration factor so that a calibration condition is satisfied.
摘要:
Communication operation is performed with enhanced transmission efficiency by obtaining enhanced communication capacity through optimal allocation of transmission powers to individual MIMO channels obtainable by spatial multiplexing. A transmitter has a plurality of transmission antennas and a receiver has a plurality of reception antennas and perform spatial multiplex communication through transmission and reception with individual antenna weights being set. The transmitter varies the power allocation in units of a communication channel in correspondence to communication quality of the channel. The receiver uses a power allocation value of each communication channel that is estimated in accordance with a reception power of a pilot carrier included in user data after spatially separated. Thereby, the receiver returns the magnitude of the amplitude of a received signal in the signal spacing to an original magnitude, and performs an accurate demapping process.
摘要:
A wireless commutation device includes: an antenna unit including antennas transmitting and receiving wireless signals; an analog processing unit including transmitting analog circuits and receiving analog circuits processing analog transmitting and received signals; a digital processing unit processing digital transmitting and received signals; an inter-antenna propagation loss determination unit determining propagation losses between the antennas; a loopback transfer function gain acquisition unit acquiring, through loopback of a calibration signal between the antennas, gains of loopback transfer functions between antenna branches; a loopback transfer function gain correction unit correcting the gains by using the propagation losses; a correction coefficient determination unit determining the respective gain ratios among the receiving analog circuits and the transmitting analog circuits by using the corrected gains, and determining correction coefficients by using the gain ratios; and a gain calibration processing unit performing gain calibration on the digital transmitting and received signals by using the correction coefficients.
摘要:
There is provided a communication apparatus, including a transmission unit that transmits information by a plurality of systems and a reception unit that receives information by a plurality of systems, wherein the transmission unit includes a calibration information generation unit that generates calibration information transmitted for each the system and a calibration information generation notification generation unit that generates a calibration information generation notification indicating that the calibration information has been generated by the calibration information generation unit for each system, and the reception unit includes a calibration information detection unit that starts measurement of time based on reception of the calibration information generation notification and detecting calibration information turned back by the transmission unit for each system after a fixed time passes after starting measurement of time.
摘要:
A receiving apparatus is provided which includes a receiving unit to receive a radio signal, a transfer function estimation unit to estimate a transfer function of a communication path of the radio signal, and a cross-correlation calculation unit to calculate cross-correlation between a synchronous signal contained in a radio signal received by the receiving unit and a known synchronous signal multiplied by the transfer function estimated by the transfer function estimation unit.
摘要:
There is provided a receiving apparatus including a plurality of antennas, a phase difference detection unit to detect a phase difference of each of a plurality of received signals received by the plurality of antennas, a phase adjustment unit to align phase of the plurality of received signals based on the phase difference detected by the phase difference detection unit, an adding unit to add the plurality of received signals with the phase aligned by the phase adjustment unit together, and a synchronous detection unit to perform synchronous detection using a signal obtained by addition in the adding unit.
摘要:
An SVD-MIMO transmission compresses the amount of information to be fed back to a transmitter from a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver share a representation form of (amplitude, phase) for representing data to be transmitted, i.e., a form of converting real data into complex data. In other words, transmitted data is allocated to a signal point in the signal space corresponding to the data value for data transmission. The data receiver extracts an original data value according to a combination of amplitude and phase at a received signal point. The receiver can compress the information amount of transmission data.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus for converting photographed image data representing a scene luminance into visual image data representing a visual image, comprises a data analyzing section to obtain a viewing condition to view a visual image, to analyze the photographed image data, and to obtain an image converting condition and a viewing condition parameter for a color management employing a color appearance model on the basis of the analysis result of the photographed image data and the viewing condition for the visual image; an image converting section to convert the photographed image data on the basis of the image converting condition obtained by the data analyzing section so as to produce the visual image data; and a formatting section to attach the viewing condition parameter to the visual image data produced by the image converting section and to output the visual image data attached with the viewing condition parameter.
摘要:
An image processing method for subjecting captured-image data outputting from an image-capturing device to an optimization processing for appreciation to produce viewing image referred image data. The image processing method has the step of conducting a pre-processing before the optimization processing is carried out, wherein the pre-processing includes the transformation of the frequency characteristic of the captured-image data into the scene-referred frequency characteristic by removing the effect of a frequency characteristic specific to the image-capturing device from the frequency characteristic of the captured-image data.
摘要:
A three-dimensional optical recording medium includes: an optical information recording layer and a recording portion that stores managing information of the three-dimensional optical recording medium. The recording portion is optically or electromagnetically readable, for example, a barcode, an RFID tag, a magnetic recording material, and is disposed at a periphery of the three-dimensional optical recording medium which may be formed in a disk or in a card. An optical disk cartridge including a cartridge case for housing the medium as optical disk cartridge has the recording portion at the medium or the cartridge case.