Abstract:
The present invention provides a biomimetic polymer for stabilizing wellbore, a method for preparation of the biomimetic polymer, and a drilling fluid. The polymer contains carboxymethyl chitosan that serves as a backbone and dopamine-derived groups grafted on the backbone. The polymer provided in the present invention can improve the strength of shale in the wellbore, seal the shale pores and reduce the filter loss of drilling fluid, and thereby attains an effect of stabilizing the wellbore in shale formation in drilling process.
Abstract:
The present subject matter relates to a protecting agent composition for high/ultra-high permeability reservoirs, consisting of a protecting agent and a filler, wherein, the filler comprises calcium carbonate of 600-1,000 mesh, calcium carbonate of 300-590 mesh, and calcium carbonate of 50-200 mesh at 1:(1-30):(0-40) weight ratio, and the protecting agent comprises structural units denoted by the following formulae (1), (2), and (3). The present subject matter further provides a drilling fluid containing the above-mentioned composition. The present subject matter further provides a use of the drilling fluid for drilling in high/ultra-high permeability reservoirs. The drilling fluid provided in the present subject matter has advantages including easy use, high environmental friendliness, and outstanding reservoir protection, greatly reduces the damages of drilling fluid to high/ultra-high permeability reservoirs, and brings substantial economic benefits.
Abstract:
An impulse-type underground supercharged jet drilling method and device. The impulse-type underground supercharged jet drilling method uses up and down vibrations of a drill string or weight on bit variation during the drilling process, so that an upper joint connected to the drill string drives a housing and a supercharging cylinder block to move up and down relative to a supercharging piston, while the supercharging piston, a high pressure line, and a drive shaft disposed outside the high pressure line make a reciprocally retractable movement relative to the housing. As a result, some working fluid entering the supercharging cylinder block is intermittently supercharged, and discharged from a high pressure fluid passage disposed in the supercharging piston and the high pressure line. The device effectively imparts an underground supercharging to parts of the drilling fluid, thus improving the rock breaking efficiency and the drilling speed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a pulse-jet cleaning device for filter with a self-oscillating nozzle, in which a tube sheet of the filter is provided with a filtration unit thereon, with a cleaning gas chamber above the tube sheet and a dust-containing gas chamber under the tube sheet; and the pulse jet cleaning device includes an ejector and a back-flushing pipeline, with one end of the back-flushing pipeline connected to a back-flushing gas tank through a pulse back-flushing valve, the other end of the back-flushing pipeline being provided with a self-oscillating nozzle corresponding to the top portion of the ejector; and the self-oscillating nozzle includes a hollow cylindrical self oscillating chamber, which has a gas inlet at an upper end connected to the back-flushing pipeline and a gas outlet at a lower end.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for processing low-grade heavy oil, comprising: providing a riser-bed reactor; preheating the low-grade heavy oil and injecting it into the riser reactor to react with solid catalyst particles at the temperature of 550-610° C.; oil-gas, after reacting with the solid catalyst particles in the riser reactor, being introduced into the fluidized bed reactor to continue to react at temperature of 440-520° C. and weight hourly space velocity of 0.5-5 h−1; and the oil-gas, after reacting in the fluidized bed reactor, being separated from coked solid catalyst particles carried therein, and the separated oil-gas being introduced into a fractionation system. The method can effectively remove carbon residues, heavy metals, asphaltenes and other impurities from the low-grade heavy oil, and obtain high liquid product yield in a simple process.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for determining the dynamic adsorption retention of polymer capsules, belonging to the technical field of oil and gas field development engineering, which includes: (1) carrying out a thermal aging experiment to establish relational expressions between a capsule concentration and an aging time, as well as a polymer release concentration and the aging time; (2) setting up a polymer capsule displacement experimental device to determine the release concentration of polymers in effluent; (3) releasing polymers encapsulated by capsules in the effluent to acquire a total adsorption retention of polymers in a porous medium; and (4) inverting respective adsorption retentions of the capsule particles and the polymers in the porous medium.
Abstract:
A method for hydrotreating and recycling waste lubricating oil, the method comprising the two steps of slurry bed pre-hydrotreatment and deep hydrotreatment, specifically as follows: mechanical impurities are removed from waste lubricating oil, and then the oil is subjected to flash distillation to separate free water and a portion of light hydrocarbons; a bottom product of the flash distillation column is mixed with hydrogen and a self-sulfurizing oil-soluble transition metal catalyst, and then enters a slurry bed reactor for pre-hydrotreatment; a liquid product obtained by performing separation on a reaction effluent is subjected to hydrocyclone separation and solvent washing to remove solid residue, and then a pre-treated lubricating oil component is obtained; said component is mixed with hydrogen and then enters a hydrofining reactor, an isomerization-dewaxing reactor, and a supplementary refining reactor, connected in series, for hydrotreatment; and the reaction products are separated to obtain high-quality naphtha, diesel oil and a lubricating base oil. The method of the present invention has such advantages as simple processing procedures, a high oil liquid yield, good lubricating oil base oil quality, and can implement full-fraction resource utilization of waste lubricating oil. In addition, the oil-soluble catalyst features simple dispersion, no need for vulcanization, a small catalyst adding amount, high low-temperature hydrogenation activity, is capable of effectively preventing the coking that could occur during a process of preheating the waste lubricating oil, and ensures long-term stable operation of the device.
Abstract:
A high-temperature and high-salt resistant hyperbranched lubricant for a water-based drilling fluid, and preparation and application thereof are provided, belonging to the technical field of oilfield chemistry. The preparation method includes the steps of: mixing tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), diethanolamine (DEA), and triethanolamine (TEA) for a transesterification and polycondensation reaction to obtain highly reactive hyperbranched polysiloxane; adding an acrylamide (AM) monomer, an anionic monomer, and a polar ester monomer into deionized water to obtain a monomer solution; adjusting the pH of the monomer solution to 5-9, and then adding highly reactive hyperbranched polysiloxane; introducing nitrogen to remove oxygen, adding an initiator, and thermally initiating a polymerization reaction; and after the reaction is completed, vacuum-drying and crushing an obtained product to obtain the high-temperature and high-salt resistant hyperbranched lubricant for a water-based drilling fluid.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for producing sponge iron comprising the steps of: subjecting a cracking feedstock containing low-carbon alkanes to a steam cracking reaction in which the energy is provided by electricity; separating the products of steam cracking reaction to give a mixed gas containing hydrogen, methane and ethane, as well as ethylene, propylene and/or 1,3-butadiene; and mixing the mixed gas with water and/or CO2 to produce a syngas for producing sponge iron by a catalytic conversion reaction in which the energy is provided by electricity. The present invention utilizes electricity to provide energy for the steam cracking reaction and the catalytic conversion reaction through an electromagnetic coil, which is a new use of electricity and solve the current problem of excess electricity. Moreover, utilizing the electromagnetic coil to provide power can make the heat distribution in the reaction tube more uniform, and allow easier control of the reaction temperature and the progress of the reaction.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for predicting while drilling using seismic and drilling data in a target stratum, the method includes: generating depth-domain geological stratification data based on two-dimensional drilling data and one-dimensional logging data to construct a time-depth pairs dictionary; determining a first contribution degree corresponding to GST characteristic attribute data, a second contribution degree corresponding to amplitude energy attribute data and a third contribution degree corresponding to attenuation attribute data, and constructing initial seismic drilling data characterized by a multivariate and multi-type composite attribute; obtaining real-time two-dimensional data while drilling, obtaining an updated first contribution degree, an updated second contribution degree and an updated third contribution degree, and obtaining seismic and drilling prediction data of the target stratum characterized by the multivariate and multi-type composite attribute.