公开(公告)号：US07397204B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-08

申请号：US11861895

申请日：2007-09-26

Applicant: Patrick McElroy

Inventor： Patrick McElroy

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/295 ,  C01B13/115 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/64 ,  C01B2201/82 ,  C01B2201/90 ,  H05B41/382

Abstract: A starting circuit for an electric discharge lamp providing an electric current to a lamp having a first and a second filament. The circuit measures a lamp current and a filament temperature and then compares these against a reference voltage. When the lamp current is below a set threshold value, a relay contact disposed between the first and second filament is closed to direct the electric current through the first and second filaments to initiate pre-heating of the lamp. Once the filament temperature exceeds a set threshold, the relay contact is opened and the electric current passes through heated gas inside the lamp.

Abstract translation: 一种用于向具有第一和第二细丝的灯提供电流的放电灯的启动电路。 电路测量灯电流和灯丝温度，然后将其与参考电压进行比较。 当灯电流低于设定的阈值时，设置在第一和第二灯丝之间的继电器触点闭合以引导电流通过第一和第二灯丝以启动灯的预热。 一旦灯丝温度超过设定的阈值，继电器触点打开，电流通过灯内的加热气体。

公开(公告)号：US20080056934A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11850527

申请日：2007-09-05

Applicant: Herman Yik Wai Tsui

Inventor： Herman Yik Wai Tsui

IPC: A61L9/16 ,  A61L9/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  A61L9/22 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C2201/08 ,  B03C2201/10 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/32 ,  C01B2201/34 ,  C01B2201/60 ,  C01B2201/90 ,  F24F2003/1635 ,  F24F2003/1682 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  H05H2001/2437 ,  H05H2001/2443 ,  H05H2245/121 ,  Y02A50/21 ,  Y02A50/22 ,  Y02A50/2327

Abstract: The Diffusive Plasma is for effective treatment of contaminated air and material processing. Air is purified and disinfected by passing through the diffusive plasma device which includes a reactor or a plurality of reactors arranged in parallel or series and is energized by a high voltage alternating current power supply. The diffuser, being electrically isolated, provides extra nucleation sites to initiate discharges. It serves to improve the generation of uniform and consistent plasma and to reduce the variation of discharge properties among the reactors. The addition of a diffuser, thereby, enhances the overall effectiveness of decomposing chemicals and destroying microbes to achieve high air treatment and material processing performance. The diffuser can be made of suitable filtering materials to additionally serve as a filter. By incorporating suitable catalytic materials with the diffuser, the reactor becomes a catalytic plasma reactor wherein the plasma environment provides enhanced catalytic functions. Effective plasma power deposition may be obtained by controlling the amplitude, waveform period and shape of the voltage applied to the electrodes of the reactor and hence the operation of the reactors with plasma discharged of selected conditions for optimizing the treatment and processing efficiency while minimizing the generation of unwanted bi-product gases. The present invention also relates to a method for effective air treatment and material processing.

Abstract translation: 扩散等离子体用于有效处理受污染的空气和材料加工。 通过穿过包括反应器或多个并联或串联的反应器的扩散等离子体装置对空气进行净化和消毒，并由高压交流电源供电。 电隔离的扩散器提供额外的成核位点以引发放电。 它用于改善均匀和一致的等离子体的产生并且减少反应器之间的放电特性的变化。 扩散器的添加从而提高了分解化学品和破坏微生物的整体效能，以实现高空气处理和材料加工性能。 扩散器可以由合适的过滤材料制成，以另外用作过滤器。 通过将合适的催化材料与扩散器结合，反应器成为催化等离子体反应器，其中等离子体环境提供增强的催化功能。 有效的等离子体功率沉积可以通过控制施加到反应器的电极的电压的幅度，波形周期和形状来获得，并因此通过选定条件的等离子体放电反应器的操作来优化处理和处理效率，同时最小化发电 的不需要的双重产品气体。 本发明还涉及一种有效的空气处理和材料加工的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080007188A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：US11861895

申请日：2007-09-26

Applicant: Patrick McElroy

Inventor： Patrick McElroy

IPC: H05B39/06

CPC classification number: H05B41/295 ,  C01B13/115 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/64 ,  C01B2201/82 ,  C01B2201/90 ,  H05B41/382

Abstract: A starting circuit for an electric discharge lamp providing an electric current to a lamp having a first and a second filament. The circuit measures a lamp current and a filament temperature and then compares these against a reference voltage. When the lamp current is below a set threshold value, a relay contact disposed between the first and second filament is closed to direct the electric current through the first and second filaments to initiate pre-heating of the lamp. Once the filament temperature exceeds a set threshold, the relay contact is opened and the electric current passes through heated gas inside the lamp.

Abstract translation: 一种用于向具有第一和第二细丝的灯提供电流的放电灯的启动电路。 电路测量灯电流和灯丝温度，然后将其与参考电压进行比较。 当灯电流低于设定的阈值时，设置在第一和第二灯丝之间的继电器触点闭合以引导电流通过第一和第二灯丝以启动灯的预热。 一旦灯丝温度超过设定的阈值，继电器触点打开，电流通过灯内的加热气体。

公开(公告)号：US20070166209A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US10552683

申请日：2004-10-21

Applicant: Stefan Zimmerman

Inventor： Stefan Zimmerman

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: H01T23/00 ,  A61L2/202 ,  A61L9/015 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C02F2201/782

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge tube comprising an isolator tube with an internal surface and an external surface, an internal electrode consisting of a flexible flat material, which rests on the internal surface, an external electrode, which rests on the external surface, a spring element comprising at least one metal wire, which rests on at least part of the length of the internal electrode, causing the latter to impinge on the internal surface. The discharge tube has a low noise emission during operation and the components of said tube can be easily dismantled.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种放电管，包括具有内表面和外表面的隔离管，由内表面上的柔性扁平材料构成的内部电极，位于外表面上的外部电极，弹簧 所述元件包括至少一个金属线，所述金属线位于所述内部电极的至少一部分长度上，导致所述金属线撞击所述内表面。 放电管在操作期间具有低噪声发射，并且所述管的部件可以容易地拆卸。

公开(公告)号：US07179432B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

申请号：US10608033

申请日：2003-06-30

Applicant: Ting-Shin Hsieh

Inventor： Ting-Shin Hsieh

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/32 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/485 ,  H05H2245/121

Abstract: An improved corona generator structure includes a ground tube body sheathed within an insulating sleeve. One end of the ground tube body is provided with a sealing lid for being firmly coupled to the end portion of the ground tube body. At least one piece of high voltage electrode plate is coupled with the insulating sleeve. The high voltage electrode plate is provided with a plurality of spacers for allowing a gap of a substantially equal height to be formed between every area of the high voltage electrode plate and the insulating sleeve so as to uniformly distribute the corona on the high voltage electrode plate when electricity conducts therethrough. Furthermore, the two retaining sleeves are coupled to both end portions of the high voltage electrode plate and the insulating sleeve such that the high voltage electrode plate is firmly positioned on the insulating sleeve. By means of exposure of the high voltage electrode plate, a user can detach and wash the corona generator quickly and achieve efficacy of heat dissipation.

Abstract translation: 改进的电晕发生器结构包括在绝缘套管内套管的接地管体。 地面管体的一端设置有用于牢固地联接到接地管体的端部的密封盖。 至少一块高压电极板与绝缘套管相连。 高电压电极板设置有多个间隔件，用于允许在高压电极板的每个区域和绝缘套管之间形成大致相等高度的间隙，以便将电晕均匀地分布在高压电极板 当电通过时。 此外，两个保持套筒连接到高压电极板和绝缘套管的两个端部，使得高压电极板牢固地定位在绝缘套筒上。 通过高压电极板的曝光，用户可以快速拆卸和清洗电晕发生器，达到散热效果。

公开(公告)号：US20050034973A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10495584

申请日：2002-11-15

Applicant: Timothy Kelley ,  Giovanni Paradiso

Inventor： Timothy Kelley ,  Giovanni Paradiso

IPC: B01J6/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C22B4/00 ,  C22B4/08 ,  H05F3/00 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  B01J6/005 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00038 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  B01J2219/0807 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0845 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C22B4/005 ,  C22B4/08

Abstract: A fuse for an electrical discharge reactor made up of a fuse apparatus (10) and a power supply shut down procedure. The fuse apparatus (10) has an end cap (12) that encloses a spring (30) and a rivet (13) or piercing end (14) that is electrically connected to an arcing tube (18), secured to a near end of a strain wire (20), a lower terminal (32) secured to a far end of the strain wire (20), and a contact (24) that is electrically connected to the lower terminal (32). Preferably, the arcing tube (18), strain wire (20), and lower terminal (32) are sheathed in a structure (16) that provides support and electrical insulation such as a quartz tube while ensuring protection of the fuse internal components from the corrosive environment. The power supply shut down procedure includes a synchonized power supply response that lowers the current limit (52) for a set duration to allow the fuse apparatus to clear (54), and then shuts off the current completely (56) for about one second to quench any sustained arcs prior to resuming operations (60).

Abstract translation: 一种由熔断器（10）和电源关闭程序构成的放电电抗器的保险丝。 保险丝装置（10）具有封闭弹簧（30）的端盖（12）和电连接到电弧管（18）的铆钉（13）或刺穿端（14），固定到近端 应变丝（20），固定到所述应变线（20）的远端的下端子（32）以及电连接到所述下端子（32）的接触件（24）。 优选地，电弧管（18），应变丝（20）和下端子（32）被包覆在提供诸如石英管的支撑和电绝缘的结构（16）中，同时确保保险丝内部部件从 腐蚀性环境。 电源关闭程序包括一个同步的电源响应，其将电流限制（52）降低一段设定的持续时间，以允许保险丝装置清除（54），然后完全关闭电流（56）约一秒钟至 在恢复操作之前淬灭任何持续的弧（60）。

公开(公告)号：US20040265192A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

申请号：US10608033

申请日：2003-06-30

Inventor： Ting-Shin Hsieh

IPC: B01J019/08 ,  B01J019/12

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/32 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/485 ,  H05H2245/121

Abstract: An improved corona generator structure includes a ground tube body sheathed within an insulating sleeve. One end of the ground tube body is provided with a sealing lid for being firmly coupled to the end portion of the ground tube body. At least one piece of high voltage electrode plate is coupled with the insulating sleeve. The high voltage electrode plate is provided with a plurality of spacers for allowing a gap of a substantially equal height to be formed between every area of the high voltage electrode plate and the insulating sleeve so as to uniformly distribute the corona on the high voltage electrode plate when electricity conducts therethrough. Furthermore, the two retaining sleeves are coupled to both end portions of the high voltage electrode plate and the insulating sleeve such that the high voltage electrode plate is firmly positioned on the insulating sleeve. By means of exposure of the high voltage electrode plate, a user can detach and wash the corona generator quickly and achieve efficacy of heat dissipation.

Abstract translation: 改进的电晕发生器结构包括在绝缘套管内套管的接地管体。 地面管体的一端设置有用于牢固地联接到接地管体的端部的密封盖。 至少一块高压电极板与绝缘套管相连。 高电压电极板设置有多个间隔件，用于允许在高压电极板的每个区域和绝缘套管之间形成大致相等高度的间隙，以便将电晕均匀地分布在高压电极板 当电通过时。 此外，两个保持套筒连接到高压电极板和绝缘套管的两个端部，使得高压电极板牢固地定位在绝缘套筒上。 通过高压电极板的曝光，用户可以快速拆卸和清洗电晕发生器，达到散热效果。

公开(公告)号：US20040140195A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10478022

申请日：2003-11-14

Inventor： Ernst Martin Billing ,  Ralf Fiekens ,  Uwe Hofer

IPC: C01B013/10 ,  B01J019/08

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/60

Abstract: A method for generating ozone from gases containing oxygen. The ozone is generated by silent electric discharge in an installation comprising at least two gaps, which are traversed by the gas, each of said gaps being formed between an electrode and a dielectric that separates each gap from an additional electrode. According to the invention, the restriction of the volumetric flow of the gas of at least one gap is controlled.

Abstract translation: 一种从含氧气体产生臭氧的方法。 在包括由气体穿过的至少两个间隙的设备中，通过静音放电产生臭氧，每个所述间隙形成在将每个间隙与附加电极分开的电极和电介质之间。 根据本发明，控制至少一个间隙的气体的体积流量的限制。

公开(公告)号：US20040136885A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：US10338693

申请日：2003-01-09

Inventor： Derek J. Hogarth ,  Jun Fu

IPC: B01J019/08 ,  B01J019/12

CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/32

Abstract: An ozone generation apparatus and method is described. The apparatus includes a dielectric body having a wall defining a fluid passageway operable to contain and conduct fluid containing oxygen, a first conductor generally having a line geometry extending lengthwise in the passageway and a second conductor generally having a line geometry, supported outside of the passageway by the body to extend generally parallel to the first conductor. The first and second conductors are arranged to cause an electric field to be established therebetween and through the fluid passageway when an electric potential is applied across the first and second conductors.

Abstract translation: 描述了臭氧发生装置和方法。 该装置包括一个绝缘体，该绝缘体具有限定可操作以容纳和传导含氧气体的流体通道的壁，第一导体通常具有在通道中纵向延伸的线形几何形状，以及通常具有线状几何形状的第二导体， 通过主体大致平行于第一导体延伸。 第一和第二导体被布置成当跨越第一和第二导体施加电势时，在其间建立电场并且通过流体通道。

公开(公告)号：US20040071615A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-15

申请号：US10456974

申请日：2003-06-05

Inventor： Robert G. Khatchatrian ,  Ashot P. Khatchatrian ,  Asmik Aruntyunyan ,  Morev Sergey Nikolaevich

IPC: B01J019/08

CPC classification number: A46B15/0016 ,  A01K13/00 ,  A43D3/1408 ,  A45D24/10 ,  A46B15/0002 ,  A46B2200/102 ,  A46B2200/104 ,  A46B2200/3053 ,  A47G25/60 ,  A47L23/20 ,  A61K8/22 ,  A61L2/202 ,  A61L9/015 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/32 ,  D06F73/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to various forms of ozone generator having a discharge means and a reflecting screen and methods for their application. The discharge means is a rough-surfaced dielectric element with central aperture and rectangular cross-section sandwiched between a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is a plurality of helical windings that contact a plurality of flanges on the dielectric element and the second electrode is an electrically conductive coating which overlies the rough surface of the dielectric element. One form of the ozone generator has a central unit and two side units, where the side units can be rotated to form various shapes. The various shapes of the ozone generator can be used for room deodorizing, clothes freshening, and shoe deodorizing. Other applications for various forms of the ozone generator include treating and maintaining hair of humans and pets, room deodorizing, and shoe deodorizing. Other forms of electrode can be used in the various forms of the ozone generator, including electrodes in the shape of a ring and a plate with a sharpened tip and electrodes in the shape of a filament and a plate with an elongated slot.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有放电装置和反射屏幕的各种形式的臭氧发生器及其应用的方法。 放电装置是夹在第一电极和第二电极之间的具有中心孔和矩形横截面的粗糙表面的电介质元件。 第一电极是与介电元件上的多个凸缘接触的多个螺旋绕组，第二电极是覆盖在电介质元件的粗糙表面上的导电涂层。 一种形式的臭氧发生器具有中央单元和两个侧单元，其中侧单元可以旋转以形成各种形状。 臭氧发生器的各种形状可用于室内除臭，衣物清新和鞋子除臭。 用于各种形式的臭氧发生器的其它应用包括处理和保持人和宠物的头发，室内除臭和鞋子除臭。 其他形式的电极可以用于各种形式的臭氧发生器，包括环形电极和具有尖锐尖端的电极，细丝形状的电极和具有细长槽的板。