SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE QUANTIZATION IN JPEG FOR COMPOUND DOCUMENTS
    141.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE QUANTIZATION IN JPEG FOR COMPOUND DOCUMENTS 无效
    用于复合文件的JPEG中的可变量化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20020001412A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-03

    申请号:US09120072

    申请日:1998-07-21

    CPC classification number: G06T9/005

    Abstract: An image compression system for compound images containing both text and pictures. The system is capable of receiving the images on a non-overlapping 8 by 8 pixel blank basis and includes a discrete cosine transformer connected to a quantizer drawing lossy quantization factors from quantization tables. The lossy quantization factors are modified by a variable quantization subsystem based on the frequency of changes in the block to provide low lossy quantization factors for high frequency of changes and high lossy quantization factors for low frequency of changes. The high frequency of changes being indicative of text and the low frequency of changes being indicative of pictures. The quantizer is connected to an entropy coder using lossless entropy encoding factors from Huffman tables to provide JPEG compliant files.

    Abstract translation: 一种包含文本和图片的复合图像的图像压缩系统。 该系统能够以8×8像素空白的不重叠的方式接收图像,并且包括连接到量化器的离散余弦变换器,其从量化表中绘制有损的量化因子。 有损的量化因子由可变量化子系统基于块的变化频率来修改,以提供用于高频率变化的低损耗量化因子和用于低频率变化的高有损耗量化因子。 变化的高频率表示文本,低频变化指示图像。 量化器使用来自霍夫曼表的无损熵编码因子连接到熵编码器,以提供符合JPEG标准的文件。

    Process for installing a software package in a client computer, and server for doing the same
    142.
    发明申请
    Process for installing a software package in a client computer, and server for doing the same 审中-公开
    在客户端计算机中安装软件包的过程,以及执行相同操作的服务器

    公开(公告)号:US20010056572A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-27

    申请号:US09883724

    申请日:2001-06-18

    CPC classification number: G06F8/61

    Abstract: A process for controlling the remote installation of a software package within a remote PC client existing on a LAN. An executable file is arranged for the purpose of controlling the local setup procedure within the remote PC client. The executable file is a windows NT service and is installed in accordance with rules of the NT Service Control Manager. The executable file is further associated with a description file (package.ini) which is also stored on a shared resource, and an option on the command line of the executable file refers to that description package. Once the executable file has been installed as a service, the NT SCM can be used for starting it and, therefore, for triggering the remote installation of the software package within the PC client using the information found in the description file. The process can also be used for remotely triggering an executable file which is arranged as a NT service, and installed by the NT SCM.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制在LAN上存在的远程PC客户端中的软件包的远程安装的过程。 为了控制远程PC客户端内的本地设置过程,安排了可执行文件。 可执行文件是Windows NT服务,并按照NT服务控制管理器的规则进行安装。 可执行文件还与存储在共享资源上的描述文件(package.ini)相关联,并且可执行文件的命令行上的选项引用该描述包。 一旦将可执行文件作为服务安装,NT SCM可用于启动它,因此可以使用描述文件中的信息触发PC客户端内的软件包的远程安装。 该过程也可以用于远程触发作为NT服务排列并由NT SCM安装的可执行文件。

    Information storage
    143.
    发明申请
    Information storage 有权
    信息存储

    公开(公告)号:US20010049786A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-06

    申请号:US09852262

    申请日:2001-05-10

    Abstract: A distributed storage system for storing at least one credential (46), provided by an issuing authority and relating to an identity (42, 44), is described. The system comprises: a plurality of unique identities (42, 44) each having a local store (40). Each local store (40) securely stores credentials (46) relating to the owner of the identity (42, 44). The system also comprises one or more security certificates (66) provided at each identity (42, 44) for ensuring the authenticity of the credentials (46). The security certificates (66) provide secure references to the issuers of the credentials (46) and this can be used in verifying the origin of each credential (46). The identity can be provided a website or a mobile phone for example.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于存储由发布机构提供并与身份(42,44)相关的至少一个证书(46)的分布式存储系统。 该系统包括:多个唯一身份(42,44),每个唯一身份具有本地商店(40)。 每个本地商店(40)安全地存储与身份(42,44)的所有者有关的证件(46)。 系统还包括在每个身份(42,44)处提供的用于确保凭证(46)的真实性的一个或多个安全证书(66)。 安全证书(66)为证书(46)的颁发者提供安全的引用,并且这可以用于验证每个证书的起源(46)。 身份可以提供一个网站或一个手机例如。

    PHOTOELECTRIC IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USING
    144.
    发明申请
    PHOTOELECTRIC IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USING 失效
    光电成像装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20010046333A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-29

    申请号:US09120532

    申请日:1998-07-22

    Inventor: JERRY L. BYBEE

    Abstract: A photoelectric imaging device is disclosed in which the object to be imaged is illuminated by light from an external light source, such as a video display. Use of an external light source eliminates the need for a light source and its accompanying power supply to be located within the photoelectric imaging device. The portability of the photoelectric imaging device is thus enhanced. When a video display is used as the external light source, an external computer, to which the video display may be attached, may accomplish the processing required for imaging. This allows further reduction in the size, weight, complexity and cost of the photoelectric imaging device by eliminating the need for a processor and a data storage device to be located within the photoelectric imaging device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光电成像装置,其中待成像对象由诸如视频显示器的外部光源的光照射。 使用外部光源不需要将光源及其附带的电源设置在光电成像装置内。 因此光电成像装置的便携性得到提高。 当使用视频显示器作为外部光源时,可以附接视频显示器的外部计算机可以完成成像所需的处理。 这允许通过消除对位于光电成像装置内的处理器和数据存储装置的需要来进一步减小光电成像装置的尺寸,重量,复杂性和成本。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION IN A COMPUTER GRAPHICS DISPLAY SYSTEM
    145.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION IN A COMPUTER GRAPHICS DISPLAY SYSTEM 失效
    在计算机图形显示系统中执行视角投影的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20010045958A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-29

    申请号:US09190754

    申请日:1998-11-12

    CPC classification number: G06F3/14

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing primitives in a computer graphics display system. The apparatus comprises a graphics device which receives commands and data from a host computer of the computer graphics display system. The data includes clip coordinates which are perspective projected by the graphics device into window coordinates. The host computer of the computer graphics display system is programmed to execute a geometry processing pipeline which transforms object coordinates associated with a primitive into clip coordinates which are then delivered to the graphics device. The graphics device then performs perspective projection on the clip coordinates to transform the clip coordinates into window coordinates. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the geometry processing pipeline being executed by the host computer performs a transformation which transforms the object coordinates into window clip coordinates and then delivers the window clip coordinates to the graphics device. The graphics device then performs perspective projection on the window clip coordinates to transform them into window coordinates. In accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the geometry processing pipeline being executed in the host computer performs a transformation which transforms the object coordinates into eye coordinates and then transforms the eye coordinates into clip coordinates. The clip coordinates are then delivered to the graphics device, which transforms the clip coordinates into window coordinates.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在计算机图形显示系统中处理原语的方法和装置。 该装置包括从计算机图形显示系统的主计算机接收命令和数据的图形装置。 数据包括由图形设备投影到窗口坐标的透视图的剪辑坐标。 计算机图形显示系统的主计算机被编程为执行几何处理流水线,其将与基元相关联的对象坐标转换成剪辑坐标,然后将其传送到图形设备。 然后,图形设备对剪辑坐标执行透视投影,以将剪辑坐标转换为窗口坐标。 根据本发明的优选实施例,由主计算机执行的几何处理流水线执行将对象坐标变换为窗口剪辑坐标的变换,然后将窗口剪辑坐标传送到图形设备。 然后,图形设备对窗口剪辑坐标执行透视投影,以将其转换为窗口坐标。 根据本发明的替代实施例,在主计算机中执行的几何处理流水线执行将对象坐标转换为眼坐标,然后将眼坐标转换为剪辑坐标的变换。 然后,剪辑坐标被传递到图形设备,其将剪辑坐标转换为窗口坐标。

    WAIT-BAND ALLEVIATION VIA HOST-PC BUFFERING
    146.
    发明申请
    WAIT-BAND ALLEVIATION VIA HOST-PC BUFFERING 失效
    通过主机缓存等待提示

    公开(公告)号:US20010043724A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-22

    申请号:US08948186

    申请日:1997-10-09

    Inventor: STEVEN K. HINES

    CPC classification number: G06F3/1212 G06F3/124 G06F3/1247 G06F3/126 G06F3/1284

    Abstract: The present invention is a print system and method for providing wait-band alleviation of printers via host buffering. The print system of the present invention is embodied in a software-driven scheme with independent multithreading operations for efficiently controlling and maximizing print jobs and includes a host computer connected to a printer, an operating system functioning on the host computer, an application running on the operating system and producing an image to be printed, and a printer driver interacting with the operating system. The software-driven buffering scheme and multithreading system provides simultaneous operation of software-driven components as well as hardware, to thereby provide continuous throughput of data to the printer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种打印系统和方法,用于通过主机缓冲提供打印机的等待时间缓冲。 本发明的打印系统体现在具有独立多线程操作的软件驱动方案中,用于有效地控制和最大化打印作业,并且包括连接到打印机的主计算机,在主计算机上运行的操作系统, 操作系统并产生要打印的图像,以及与操作系统交互的打印机驱动程序。 软件驱动的缓冲方案和多线程系统提供软件驱动组件和硬件的同时操作,从而向打印机提供连续的数据吞吐量。

    CONFIGURATION TRACKING SYSTEM
    147.
    发明申请
    CONFIGURATION TRACKING SYSTEM 有权
    配置跟踪系统

    公开(公告)号:US20010043690A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-22

    申请号:US09303882

    申请日:1999-05-03

    Abstract: A configuration tracking system for a call detail record (CDR) filtering system keeps track of the contexts under which CDRs are collected and filtered. The configuration tracking system is useful in a multiple concurrent filtering paradigm, in which several CDR filters may be active at any given time and the filter criteria are dynamically altered. Filter criteria for multiple filters are recorded in a dynamically changing table. The configuration tracking system maintains a historical record of the filter criteria in the dynamically changing table. The configuration tracking system updates its historical record by detecting changes in the dynamically changing filter table, comparing earlier and later versions of the table, and opening and/or closing timestamped filter records in response.

    Abstract translation: 用于呼叫详细记录(CDR)过滤系统的配置跟踪系统跟踪收集和过滤CDR的上下文。 配置跟踪系统在多个并发过滤范例中是有用的,其中几个CDR过滤器可以在任何给定时间处于活动状态,并且过滤标准被动态地改变。 多个过滤器的过滤条件记录在动态变化的表中。 配置跟踪系统维护动态变化表中过滤条件的历史记录。 配置跟踪系统通过检测动态更改的过滤器表中的更改来更新其历史记录,比较表的早期版本和更高版本,以及响应打开和/或关闭时间戳过滤器记录。

    DETECTION AND DETERRENCE OF COUNTERFEITING OF DOCUMENTS HAVING A CHARACTERISTIC COLOR
    148.
    发明申请
    DETECTION AND DETERRENCE OF COUNTERFEITING OF DOCUMENTS HAVING A CHARACTERISTIC COLOR 失效
    具有特征色彩的文件的检测和删除

    公开(公告)号:US20010040993A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-15

    申请号:US09221177

    申请日:1998-12-23

    CPC classification number: H04N1/00843

    Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for detection and deterrence of counterfeiting that permits one to make legitimate color copies without introducing visual artifacts or experiencing substantial processing delays. The scheme detects a characteristic color of frequently counterfeited documents and alters the characteristic color in the copies. The scheme exploits the fact that conversion between color spaces is frequently accomplished using a color Look-Up Table (LUT). Because it represents no computational burden to alter the values in the LUT, we can efficiently modulate slightly the value of the characteristic color in a way that depends on the value of the counter. For example, at first even banknote green is rendered correctly. However, as the page uses more and more of the ink, a modulation function causes conversion to a darker value than the actual green requested. After using a significant portion of the ink required to render a banknote, the modulation function can switch again, and cause a lighter than requested green to be returned. The net effect of using this modulation function is that distinct bands will appear when an image of a banknote is printed. These visible marks appear on the page independently of the orientation of the note. If we consider a general image with a lot of green, we find that there is no visible difference between versions of the image rendered with and without the modulation scheme. The reason for this is that although many pixels of the general image may meet the criterion of being classified as nullbanknote greennull in the LUT, they are dispersed and a minor increase or decrease in the value is not as noticeable as when a large amount of that ink is used in close proximity, as is the case on the back of a banknote.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于检测和威慑伪造的方法和装置,其允许在不引入视觉伪影或经历实质的处理延迟的情况下进行合法的彩色副本。 该方案检测经常伪造的文件的特征颜色,并改变副本中的特征颜色。 该方案利用了颜色空间之间的转换通常使用颜色查找表(LUT)来完成的事实。 因为它不代表改变LUT中的值的计算负担,所以我们可以以取决于计数器的值的方式有效地调制特征颜色的值。 例如,首先,正确地渲染纸币绿色。 然而,当页面使用越来越多的墨水时,调制功能使转换成比所请求的实际绿色更暗的值。 在使用大量部分所需的油墨来形成纸币之后,调制功能可以再次切换,并使得比要求的绿色更亮。 使用该调制功能的净效果是当打印钞票的图像时将出现不同的频带。 这些可见标记出现在页面上,而与注释的方向无关。 如果我们考虑大量绿色的一般图像,我们发现在使用和不使用调制方案的情况下,图像的版本之间没有明显的区别。 其原因在于,虽然普通图像的许多像素可能符合LUT中被分类为“纸币绿”的标准,但它们是分散的,并且该值的小幅增加或减小不如当大量 该油墨的使用非常接近,如纸币背面的情况。

    Electro-optic displays
    149.
    发明申请
    Electro-optic displays 失效
    电光显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20010030637A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-18

    申请号:US09884258

    申请日:2001-06-19

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13439 G02F1/134336 G02F2203/30

    Abstract: An electro optic display (10) provides an electrode configuration adjacent each pixel which allows a non-uniform electrical field to be applied across the pixel (22) so that the optical output varies in the direction transverse to the pixel thickness. This allows only part of the pixel to be turned ON, or for shading within the pixel, depending on the characteristics of the electro-optic material. In a preferred embodiment the row and column electrodes (14, 17) are each made up of a group of conductive tracks (12, 18) connected into groups by impedance elements (13, 19). Voltage ramps are applied across the electrodes via input electrodes 15 and 20. A multiphase drive scheme is described for ferro-electric and similar materials in which a number of different voltage ramps are applied to a row in succession, and at each phase the appropriate ramps are applied simultaneously to the column electrodes to build up the required pixel shape over a number of phases.

    Abstract translation: 电光显示器(10)提供与每个像素相邻的电极配置,其允许跨越像素(22)施加不均匀的电场,使得光输出在横向于像素厚度的方向上变化。 这取决于电光材料的特性,这允许仅部分像素被打开,或者用于像素内的阴影。 在优选实施例中,行和列电极(14,17)各自由一组通过阻抗元件(13,19)连接成组的导电轨道(12,18)组成。 电压斜坡通过输入电极15和20施加在电极两端。描述了用于铁电和类似材料的多相驱动方案,其中将多个不同的电压斜坡连续地施加到一行,并且在每个相位处适当的斜坡 同时施加到列电极上以在多个相位上建立所需的像素形状。

    Image capture systems
    150.
    发明申请
    Image capture systems 失效
    图像捕获系统

    公开(公告)号:US20010019636A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-06

    申请号:US09784503

    申请日:2001-02-15

    Abstract: An electronic image capture apparatus is disclosed comprising: an electronic camera (2) having a detector (3), a lens (4) having a field of view which is adapted to limit the radiation incident upon the detector to that within the field of view, an actuator (7) for moving the field of view across the document, a control means (20) for controlling the actuator to move the camera across the document so as to obtain a set of overlapping sub-images corresponding to different areas of the document, and electronic processing means adapted to receive the set of sub-images produced by the camera and to process the sub-images to form a composite image of the portion of the document covered by the set of sub-images. A set of processable sub-image files are produced which each comprise a data set of characters corresponding to characters appearing in a respective sub-image in the set and the relative location of the characters in that sub-image. The contents of each of the processable sub-image files are stitched into a blank text document by applying logical operators to the data in the files to produce a complete composite text document containing data indicative of the textual content of the scanned document.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种电子图像拍摄装置,包括:具有检测器(3)的电子照相机(2),具有视野的透镜(4),其适于将入射到检测器上的辐射限制在视野内 ,用于使所述文档的视野移动的致动器(7),用于控制所述致动器以使所述照相机跨所述文档移动的控制装置(20),以获得对应于所述文档的不同区域的一组重叠子图像 文件和电子处理装置,其适于接收由相机产生的一组子图像,并且处理子图像以形成由该子图像集合覆盖的文档的该部分的合成图像。 产生一组可处理的子图像文件,每个子图像文件包括与出现在集合中的相应子图像中的字符相对应的字符的数据集以及该子图像中的字符的相对位置。 每个可处理子图像文件的内容通过将逻辑运算符应用到文件中的数据来缝合成空白文本文档,以产生包含表示扫描文档的文本内容的数据的完整复合文本文档。

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