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    LINEAR FULL DUPLEX SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELLATION
    142.
    发明申请
    LINEAR FULL DUPLEX SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELLATION 有权
    线性全双工系统和用于声学ECHO取消的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090245527A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

    申请号：US12055331

    申请日：2008-03-26

    申请人： Anil Kumar ,  Puneet Gupta

    发明人： Anil Kumar ,  Puneet Gupta

    IPC分类号： H04B3/20

    CPC分类号： H04B3/234 ,  H04M9/082

    摘要： A linear full duplex system and method for acoustic echo cancellation is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes calculating a residual echo after subtraction of an echo estimate from a near end signal associated with a communication, refining a far end and a residual signal associated with the communication, updating, based on the far end signal, the echo estimate of an echo associated with the communication, subtracting the echo from the near end signal based on the echo estimate to cancel the echo associated with the communication, updating, based on the refined far end and refined residual signal, the adaptive filter module used for echo estimation, and detecting a steady state and, during the steady state, dynamically detecting internal substates and switching between the internal substates and detecting and managing double talk associated with the communication.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于声学回声消除的线性全双工系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括：从与通信相关联的近端信号，精简远端和与通信相关联的残留信号中减去回波估计之后计算残差回波，基于远端信号进行更新 与通信相关联的回波的回波估计，基于回波估计减去来自近端信号的回波，以消除与通信相关联的回波，基于精化的远端和精细的残差信号进行更新，所使用的自适应滤波器模块 用于回波估计，并且检测稳态，并且在稳态期间，动态地检测内部子状态和内部子状态之间的切换以及检测和管理与通信相关联的双重通话。

    Photochromic compounds
    143.
    发明授权
    Photochromic compounds 有权
    光致变色化合物

    公开(公告)号：US07560124B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

    申请号：US11924925

    申请日：2007-10-26

    申请人： Anil Kumar ,  Meng He ,  Terry A. Kellar, II ,  Forrest R. Blackburn

    发明人： Anil Kumar ,  Meng He ,  Terry A. Kellar, II ,  Forrest R. Blackburn

    IPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  C07D405/00 ,  C07D311/92

    CPC分类号： C07D405/14 ,  C07D311/94 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D498/10 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B5/3025 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G03C1/73

    摘要： Various non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to photochromic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. Other non-limiting embodiments relate to photochromic-dichroic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. For example, one non-limiting embodiment provides a thermally reversible, photochromic compound adapted to have at least a first state and a second state, wherein the thermally reversible, photochromic compound has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in at least one state as determined according to CELL METHOD. Another non-limiting embodiment provides a photochromic compound comprising: (a) at least one photochromic group chosen from a pyran, an oxazine, and a fulgide; and (b) at least one lengthening agent L attached to the at least one photochromic group and represented by the formula —[S1]c-[Q1-[S2]d]d′-[Q2-[S3]e]e′-[Q3-[S4]f]f′—S5—P, which is described herein.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开的各种非限制性实施方案通常涉及光致变色化合物，其可以是热可逆的或不可逆的，以及由其制成的制品。 其它非限制性实施方案涉及光致变色二色性化合物，其可以是热可逆的或不可逆的，以及由其制备的制品。 例如，一个非限制性实施方案提供了适于具有至少第一状态和第二状态的热可逆的光致变色化合物，其中所述热可逆的光致变色化合物在至少一种状态中的平均吸收比大于2.3，如所确定的 根据细胞方法 另一个非限制性实施方案提供了一种光致变色化合物，其包含：（a）至少一种选自吡喃，恶嗪和吡啶的光致变色基团; 由式 - [S1] c- [Q1- [S2] d] d' - [Q2- [S3] e] e'表示的至少一个延长剂L连接到至少一个光致变色基团上， - [Q3- [S4] f] f'-S5-P，其在本文中描述。

    Text-based initiated call bridging
    147.
    发明申请
    Text-based initiated call bridging 审中-公开
    基于文本的启动呼叫桥接

    公开(公告)号：US20080139228A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

    申请号：US11635459

    申请日：2006-12-06

    申请人： Daniel Joseph Raffel ,  Pramod Khincha ,  Anil Kumar

    发明人： Daniel Joseph Raffel ,  Pramod Khincha ,  Anil Kumar

    IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号： H04M3/42195 ,  H04M2203/2016 ,  H04M2203/652

    摘要： A computer implemented method for establishing a phone call between parties is provided. The method includes receiving a text message at a server. Then, processing the text message at the server to identify a type of call requested in the text message and the parties to connect. Two or more internet-based calls are initiated from the server so as to establish phone connections to each of the parties. The method then includes bridging the phone connections to establish the phone call between the parties. The phone call is thus setup in response to the content of the text message, and the phone call is configured in a manner that reduces cost to the phone call requesting text sender. The text message may dictate whether the call is to be between two or more parties, and in some examples, the text message can identify when the call should take place, thus providing advanced scheduling options, at which time the call will automatically be set up.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在各方之间建立电话呼叫的计算机实现方法。 该方法包括在服务器处接收文本消息。 然后，在服务器处理文本消息以识别文本消息中请求的呼叫类型和连接方。 从服务器启动两个或多个基于互联网的呼叫，以便建立到每一方的电话连接。 该方法然后包括桥接电话连接以在各方之间建立电话。 因此，响应于文本消息的内容设置电话呼叫，并且电话呼叫被配置成降低电话呼叫请求文本发送者的成本。 文本消息可以指示呼叫是否在两个或多个方之间，并且在一些示例中，文本消息可以识别何时应该进行呼叫，从而提供高级调度选项，此时呼叫将被自动设置 。

    Photochromic contact lenses and methods of manufacturing
    148.
    发明授权
    Photochromic contact lenses and methods of manufacturing 有权
    光致变色隐形眼镜及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07368072B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

    申请号：US10315656

    申请日：2002-12-10

    申请人： Barry Van Gemert ,  Anil Kumar ,  Frank P. Mallak ,  Robert W. Walters

    发明人： Barry Van Gemert ,  Anil Kumar ,  Frank P. Mallak ,  Robert W. Walters

    IPC分类号： B29D11/00 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B1/00

    CPC分类号： B29D11/00048 ,  B29D11/00317 ,  B29D11/00653

    摘要： Described are contact lenses having photochromic materials within the central or pupillary area of the lens and methods for manufacturing such lenses. In one method, a photochromic amount of at least one photochromic material is added to the pupillary region of a casting mold containing a polymerizable monomer that can be at least partially cured before and/or after the addition. Another method involves providing an amount of polymerizable photochromic monomer for the pupillary region and an amount of polymerizable non-photochromic monomer for the remainder of the contact lens in a casting mold. The photochromic and non-photochromic monomers can differ by their degree of polymerization, viscosity and/or density.

    摘要翻译： 描述了在透镜的中心或瞳孔区域内具有光致变色材料的隐形眼镜及其制造方法。 在一种方法中，将光致变色量的至少一种光致变色材料添加到含有可聚合单体的铸模的瞳孔区域中，该可聚合单体可以在添加之前和/或之后至少部分固化。 另一种方法包括提供一定量的用于瞳孔区域的可聚合光致变色单体和一定量的用于在模具中的隐形眼镜的其余部分的可聚合的非光致变色单体。 光致变色和非光致变色单体可以通过其聚合度，粘度和/或密度而不同。

    PHOTOCHROMIC COMPOUNDS
    149.
    发明申请
    PHOTOCHROMIC COMPOUNDS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080096049A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

    申请号：US11924925

    申请日：2007-10-26

    申请人： Anil Kumar ,  Meng He ,  Terry Kellar ,  Forrest Blackburn

    发明人： Anil Kumar ,  Meng He ,  Terry Kellar ,  Forrest Blackburn

    IPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  C07D405/00 ,  G02F1/23 ,  C07D311/92

    CPC分类号： C07D405/14 ,  C07D311/94 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D498/10 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02B5/3025 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G03C1/73

    摘要： Various non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to photochromic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. Other non-limiting embodiments relate to photochromic-dichroic compounds, which may be thermally reversible or non-thermally reversible, and articles made therefrom. For example, one non-limiting embodiment provides a thermally reversible, photochromic compound adapted to have at least a first state and a second state, wherein the thermally reversible, photochromic compound has an average absorption ratio greater than 2.3 in at least one state as determined according to CELL METHOD. Another non-limiting embodiment provides a photochromic compound comprising: (a) at least one photochromic group chosen from a pyran, an oxazine, and a fulgide; and (b) at least one lengthening agent L attached to the at least one photochromic group and represented by the formula —[S1]c-[Q1-[S2]d]d′-[Q2-[S3]e]e′-[Q3-[S4]f]f′—S5—P, which is described herein.