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公开(公告)号：US20100024523A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12577016
申请日：2009-10-09
Applicant: Brian J. Gally , Lauren Palmateer , Manish Kothari , William J. Cummings
Inventor： Brian J. Gally , Lauren Palmateer , Manish Kothari , William J. Cummings
CPC classification number: B81C99/0045 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/186 , G01M3/229 , G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49002
Abstract: One embodiment provides a method of testing humidity, comprising: i) determining a property of a device which encloses a plurality of interferometric modulators and ii) determining a relative humidity value or a degree of the relative humidity inside the device based at least in part upon the determined property, wherein the determined property comprises at least one of i) the thickness and width of a seal of the device and ii) adhesive permeability of a component of the device. In one embodiment, the determined property further comprises at least one of the following: i) temperature-humidity combination inside the device, ii) a desiccant capacity inside the device and iii) a device size.
Abstract translation: 一个实施例提供了一种测试湿度的方法，包括：i）确定包围多个干涉式调制器的设备的属性，以及ii）至少部分地基于以下方式确定设备内的相对湿度值或相对湿度的程度 所确定的性质，其中所确定的性质包括i）所述装置的密封件的厚度和宽度以及ii）所述装置的部件的粘合剂渗透性中的至少一种。 在一个实施例中，确定的属性还包括以下至少一个：i）设备内部的温度 - 湿度组合，ii）设备内部的干燥剂容量，以及iii）设备尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20090258301A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12148057
申请日：2008-04-15
Applicant: Manish Kothari , Jonathan Charles Griffiths
Inventor： Manish Kothari , Jonathan Charles Griffiths
IPC: G03F1/00
CPC classification number: G02B5/288 , B33Y80/00 , B41M3/148 , G06K19/06046
Abstract: Some implementations of the invention provide hidden static images. Some such images can only be perceived when viewed from an angle to the normal to a surface. Such images may appear as a solid color when viewed along an axis perpendicular to a surface, but may reveal a hidden image when viewed from an angle relative to that axis. The hidden image may be defined according to interfaces between areas that pass substantially the same wavelength when viewed along the axis, but which pass noticeably different wavelengths when viewed from an angle relative to that axis. The hidden images may or may not be discernable to a human observer. The hidden image may comprise a code that is not readable by an optical scanner positioned to read along an axis normal to a surface, but that is readable by an optical scanner positioned to read along another axis.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一些实现提供隐藏的静态图像。 一些这样的图像只能从与表面法线的角度观察时被感知。 当沿着垂直于表面的轴观察时，这样的图像可以表现为纯色，但是当从相对于该轴的角度观察时可以显示隐藏的图像。 隐藏图像可以根据沿着轴观察基本上相同波长的区域之间的界面来定义，但是当从相对于该轴线的角度观察时，其通过明显不同的波长。 隐藏的图像可能或可能不会被人类观察者识别。 隐藏图像可以包括不能被定位成沿着垂直于表面的轴读取的光学扫描器的代码，但是可以被定位成沿另一个轴读取的光学扫描仪读取。
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公开(公告)号：US07602375B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11100762
申请日：2005-04-06
Applicant: Clarence Chui , Manish Kothari
Inventor： Clarence Chui , Manish Kothari
IPC: G09G3/34
CPC classification number: G09G3/3466 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/0245 , G09G2310/0254
Abstract: Charge balanced display data writing methods use write and hold cycles of opposite polarity during selected frame update periods. A release cycle may be provided to reduce the chance that a given display element will become stuck in an actuated state.
Abstract translation: 电荷平衡显示数据写入方式在选定的帧更新周期内使用相反极性的写和保持周期。 可以提供释放循环以减少给定显示元件将被卡在致动状态的机会。
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公开(公告)号：US20090242024A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12336839
申请日：2008-12-17
Applicant: Manish Kothari , Kasra Khazeni
Inventor： Manish Kothari , Kasra Khazeni
IPC: H01L31/0232 , H01L31/18
CPC classification number: H01L31/02168 , G02B5/284 , G02B26/001 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: An interferometric mask covers reflective conductors on the back side of a photovoltaic device. Such an interferometric mask may reduce reflections of incident light from the conductors. In various embodiments, the mask reduces reflections, so that a front and back electrode pattern appears black or similar in color to surrounding features of the device. In other embodiments, the mask may modulate reflections of light such that the electrode pattern matches a color in the visible spectrum.
Abstract translation: 干涉式掩模覆盖光电器件背面的反射导体。 这种干涉式掩模可以减少来自导体的入射光的反射。 在各种实施例中，掩模减少了反射，使得前部和后部电极图案的颜色与设备的周围特征呈现黑色或类似的颜色。 在其他实施例中，掩模可以调制光的反射，使得电极图案与可见光谱中的颜色匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US07576901B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11958316
申请日：2007-12-17
Applicant: Clarence Chui , Manish Kothari
Inventor： Clarence Chui , Manish Kothari
CPC classification number: G02B26/001
Abstract: The width and location of a hysteresis window of an interferometric modulator may be altered by adjusting various physical characteristics of the interferometric modulator. Thus, depending on the particular application for which the interferometric modulators are manufactured, the width and location of the hysteresis window may be altered. For example, in some applications, reducing the power required to operate an array of interferometric modulators may be an important consideration. In other applications, the speed of the interferometric modulators may be of more importance, where the speed of an interferometric modulator, as used herein, refers to the speed of actuating and relaxing the moveable mirror. In other applications, the cost and ease of manufacturing may be of most importance. Systems and methods are introduced that allow selection of a width and location of a hysteresis window by adjusting various physical characteristics.
Abstract translation: 可以通过调整干涉式调制器的各种物理特性来改变干涉式调制器的滞后窗的宽度和位置。 因此，根据制造干涉式调制器的特定应用，可以改变滞后窗口的宽度和位置。 例如，在某些应用中，降低操作干涉式调制器阵列所需的功率可能是重要的考虑因素。 在其他应用中，干涉式调制器的速度可能更为重要，其中如本文所使用的干涉式调制器的速度是指致动和放松可移动反射镜的速度。 在其他应用中，制造的成本和易用性可能是最重要的。 引入了通过调整各种物理特性来选择滞后窗口的宽度和位置的系统和方法。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07570865B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US12021218
申请日：2008-01-28
Applicant: Brian J. Gally , Lauren Palmateer , Manish Kothari , William J. Cummings
Inventor： Brian J. Gally , Lauren Palmateer , Manish Kothari , William J. Cummings
IPC: G02B6/00
CPC classification number: B81C99/0045 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/186 , G01M3/229 , G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49002
Abstract: One embodiment provides a method of testing humidity. The method includes measuring i) a first weight of a first device which encloses a plurality of interferometric modulators and ii) a second weight of a second device which encloses a plurality of interferometric modulators, wherein the first and second devices contain a different amount of water vapor. The method further includes comparing the weights of the first and second devices and determining a relative humidity value or a degree of the relative humidity inside one of the two devices based at least in part upon the weight comparison. In one embodiment, the relative humidity value or degree is determined considering at least one of the following parameters: i) temperature-humidity combination inside at least one of the devices, ii) the thickness and width of a seal of the at least one device, iii) adhesive permeability of a component of the at least one device, iv) a desiccant capacity inside the at least one device and v) a device size.
Abstract translation: 一个实施例提供了测试湿度的方法。 该方法包括测量i）包围多个干涉式调制器的第一装置的第一权重和ii）封闭多个干涉式调制器的第二装置的第二权重，其中第一和第二装置含有不同量的水 汽。 该方法还包括比较第一和第二装置的重量，并且至少部分地基于重量比较来确定两个装置之一内的相对湿度值或相对湿度的程度。 在一个实施例中，考虑以下参数中的至少一个来确定相对湿度值或度数：i）至少一个装置内的温度 - 湿度组合，ii）至少一个装置的密封件的厚度和宽度 ，iii）所述至少一个装置的部件的粘合剂渗透性，iv）所述至少一个装置内的干燥剂容量，以及v）装置尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20090086306A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12179337
申请日：2008-07-24
Applicant: Manish Kothari , Hung-Ta Chang , Jan Bos , Surya Prakash Ganti
Inventor： Manish Kothari , Hung-Ta Chang , Jan Bos , Surya Prakash Ganti
CPC classification number: G02B26/001
Abstract: MEMS devices include materials which are used in LCD or OLED fabrication to facilitate fabrication on the same manufacturing systems. Where possible, the same or similar materials are used for multiple layers in the MEMS device, and use of transparent conductors for partially transparent electrodes can be avoided to minimize the number of materials needed and minimize fabrication costs. Certain layers comprise alloys selected to achieve desired properties. Intermediate treatment of deposited layers during the manufacturing process can be used to provide layers having desired properties.
Abstract translation: MEMS器件包括用于LCD或OLED制造以便于在相同制造系统上制造的材料。 在可能的情况下，相同或相似的材料用于MEMS器件中的多层，并且可以避免使用用于部分透明电极的透明导体，以最小化所需材料的数量并最小化制造成本。 某些层包括被选择以获得所需性质的合金。 在制造过程中中间处理沉积层可用于提供具有所需性质的层。
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公开(公告)号：US20090080060A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12325964
申请日：2008-12-01
Applicant: Jeffrey Brian Sampsell , Mark W. Miles , Clarence Chui , Manish Kothari
Inventor： Jeffrey Brian Sampsell , Mark W. Miles , Clarence Chui , Manish Kothari
CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 , G01J3/26 , G02B6/12 , G02B26/001 , G02B2006/12104 , G02F1/13725 , G02F1/216 , G02F2203/03 , G09G3/3466
Abstract: A separable modulator architecture is disclosed. The modulator has a mirror suspended from a flexible layer over a cavity. The flexible layer also forms supports and support posts for the mirror. An alternative separable modulator architecture has a mirror suspended over a cavity. The modulator is supported by supports and support posts. The support posts comprise a flexible layer over support post plugs. A bus structure may be formed upon the flexible layer arranged over the support posts.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种可分离调制器架构。 调制器具有从空腔上的柔性层悬挂的反射镜。 柔性层还形成用于镜子的支撑和支撑柱。 另一种可分离的调制器架构具有悬挂在空腔上的反射镜。 调制器由支持和支持柱支持。 支撑柱包括在支撑柱塞上的柔性层。 总线结构可以形成在布置在支撑柱上的柔性层上。
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公开(公告)号：US20090068781A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12271793
申请日：2008-11-14
Applicant: Ming-Hau Tung , Brian James Gally , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui , John Batey
Inventor： Ming-Hau Tung , Brian James Gally , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui , John Batey
IPC: H01L21/00
CPC classification number: B81C1/00579 , B81B3/0008 , Y10T428/12542
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microelectromechanical device includes forming at least two conductive layers on a substrate. An isolation layer is formed between the two conductive layers. The conductive layers are electrically coupled together and then the isolation layer is removed to form a gap between the conductive layers. The electrical coupling of the layers mitigates or eliminates the effects of electrostatic charge build up on the device during the removal process.
Abstract translation: 一种制造微机电装置的方法包括在基板上形成至少两个导电层。 在两个导电层之间形成隔离层。 导电层电耦合在一起，然后去除隔离层以在导电层之间形成间隙。 这些层的电耦合可减轻或消除在去除过程中静电积累在器件上的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US07476327B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US10839329
申请日：2004-05-04
Applicant: Ming-Hau Tung , Brian James Gally , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui , John Batey
Inventor： Ming-Hau Tung , Brian James Gally , Manish Kothari , Clarence Chui , John Batey
IPC: B21D39/00
CPC classification number: B81C1/00579 , B81B3/0008 , Y10T428/12542
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microelectromechanical device includes forming at least two conductive layers on a substrate. An isolation layer is formed between the two conductive layers. The conductive layers are electrically coupled together and then the isolation layer is removed to form a gap between the conductive layers. The electrical coupling of the layers mitigates or eliminates the effects of electrostatic charge build up on the device during the removal process.
Abstract translation: 一种制造微机电装置的方法包括在基板上形成至少两个导电层。 在两个导电层之间形成隔离层。 导电层电耦合在一起，然后去除隔离层以在导电层之间形成间隙。 这些层的电耦合可减轻或消除在去除过程中静电积累在器件上的影响。
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