PEER-TO-PEER MESSAGING SYSTEM
    141.
    发明申请
    PEER-TO-PEER MESSAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    对等呼叫系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080250110A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12059926

    申请日:2008-03-31

    Applicant: Bin Zhao

    Inventor: Bin Zhao

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a distributed environment for supporting on-line collaborative meetings among a plurality of users includes a plurality of applications executing on different client machines. A sequence of messages is transmitted from a first application of the distributed environment to a second application of the distributed environment, using a multicast form of delivery. A request for re-transmission is received from the second application specifying at least one message of the sequence that was not received by the second application. In response to the request, the specified at least one message of the sequence is retransmitted from the first application to the second application using a reliable unicast form of delivery.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,用于支持多个用户之间的在线协作会议的分布式环境包括在不同客户端机器上执行的多个应用程序。 使用多播形式的传送将消息序列从分布式环境的第一应用发送到分布式环境的第二应用。 从第二应用程序接收到重新发送的请求,指定序列的至少一个未被第二应用接收的消息。 响应于该请求,使用可靠的单播传送形式将序列的指定的至少一个消息从第一应用重新发送到第二应用。

    Voltage up-conversion circuit
    142.
    发明申请
    Voltage up-conversion circuit 有权
    电压上变频电路

    公开(公告)号:US20080246457A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12157241

    申请日:2008-06-09

    Applicant: Bin Zhao

    Inventor: Bin Zhao

    CPC classification number: H02M3/07

    Abstract: According to one exemplary embodiment, a voltage up-conversion circuit includes a modulated voltage generator circuit, where the modulated voltage generator circuit is configured to receive an input voltage and generate a modulated voltage, and where the modulated voltage generator circuit includes at least one transistor. The voltage up-conversion circuit further includes a switching circuit coupled to the modulated voltage generator circuit, where the switching circuit is configured to couple the modulated voltage to a load capacitor when the modulated voltage is at a high level and decouple the modulated voltage to the load capacitor when the modulated voltage is at a low level. In the voltage up-conversion circuit, the load capacitor reaches a voltage greater a breakdown voltage of the at least one transistor in the modulated voltage generator circuit. The breakdown voltage can be a reliability breakdown voltage.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个示例性实施例,电压上变换电路包括调制电压发生器电路,其中调制电压发生器电路被配置为接收输入电压并产生调制电压,并且其中调制电压发生器电路包括至少一个晶体管 。 电压上变换电路还包括耦合到调制电压发生器电路的开关电路,其中开关电路被配置为当调制电压处于高电平时将调制电压耦合到负载电容器,并将调制电压去耦到 当调制电压处于低电平时加载电容。 在电压上变换电路中,负载电容器达到调制电压发生器电路中至少一个晶体管的击穿电压更大的电压。 击穿电压可以是可靠性击穿电压。

    Voltage up-conversion circuit using low voltage transistors
    143.
    发明授权
    Voltage up-conversion circuit using low voltage transistors 有权
    使用低压晶体管的升压转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US07408330B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US11448651

    申请日:2006-06-06

    Applicant: Bin Zhao

    Inventor: Bin Zhao

    CPC classification number: H02M3/07

    Abstract: According to one exemplary embodiment, a voltage up-conversion circuit includes a modulated voltage generator circuit, where the modulated voltage generator circuit is configured to receive an input voltage and generate a modulated voltage, and where the modulated voltage generator circuit includes at least one transistor. The voltage up-conversion circuit further includes a switching circuit coupled to the modulated voltage generator circuit, where the switching circuit is configured to couple the modulated voltage to a load capacitor when the modulated voltage is at a high level and decouple the modulated voltage to the load capacitor when the modulated voltage is at a low level. In the voltage up-conversion circuit, the load capacitor reaches a voltage greater a breakdown voltage of the at least one transistor in the modulated voltage generator circuit. The breakdown voltage can be a reliability breakdown voltage.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个示例性实施例,电压上变换电路包括调制电压发生器电路,其中调制电压发生器电路被配置为接收输入电压并产生调制电压,并且其中调制电压发生器电路包括至少一个晶体管 。 电压上变换电路还包括耦合到调制电压发生器电路的开关电路,其中开关电路被配置为当调制电压处于高电平时将调制电压耦合到负载电容器,并将调制电压去耦到 当调制电压处于低电平时加载电容。 在电压上变换电路中,负载电容器达到调制电压发生器电路中至少一个晶体管的击穿电压更大的电压。 击穿电压可以是可靠性击穿电压。

    Distributed network system architecture for collaborative computing

    公开(公告)号:US07130883B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US09751424

    申请日:2000-12-29

    CPC classification number: H04L12/1827 H04L67/1095 H04L69/329 H04L69/40

    Abstract: A distributed collaborative computer system is provided that comprises a plurality of server computers interconnected via a high-speed link. Client computers can connect to any available server computer and start or join a conference hosted on either the server computer to which the client computer is connected or any other server in the system. As a result, the system and method of the present invention is easily scalable to support an arbitrary number of participants to a conference by merely adding the appropriate number of server computers to the system. In addition, by replicating the conference information on more than one server computer, the single point of failure limitation is eliminated. In fact, if a server hosting or participating in a conference malfunctions, the failure is detected by other server computers and the client computer is able to reconnect to the conference through a new server computer.

    Video editing GUI with layer view
    145.
    发明授权
    Video editing GUI with layer view 有权
    具有层次视图的视频编辑GUI

    公开(公告)号:US07073127B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10188463

    申请日:2002-07-01

    CPC classification number: G11B27/34 G11B27/034

    Abstract: A graphical user interface for editing a video story includes a storyboard pane, a timeline pane, and a layer pane. The storyboard pane displays video clips of the video story and their transitions. The timeline pane displays tracks including a video track, a video overlay track, a text track, an effect track, and at least one audio track. The layer pane displays layers of a selected video clip from the video track. Each layer displays one layer clip. The layer clip can be a video layer clip, a text layer clip, or an audio layer clip. The layers in the layer pane show how the layer clips overlay each other (or not) in time to compose the selected video clip. A user uses the storyboard pane and the timeline pane to layout the video story, and the layer pane to layout the video clips in the video story.

    Abstract translation: 用于编辑视频故事的图形用户界面包括故事板窗格,时间轴窗格和图层窗格。 故事板窗格显示视频故事及其过渡的视频剪辑。 时间轴窗格显示包括视频轨道,视频覆盖轨道,文本轨道,效果轨道和至少一个音频轨道的轨道。 图层窗格从视频轨道显示所选视频剪辑的图层。 每层显示一层剪辑。 层剪辑可以是视频层剪辑,文本层剪辑或音频层剪辑。 图层窗格中的图层显示了层次剪辑如何及时叠加(或不及时)组合所选视频剪辑。 用户使用故事板窗格和时间轴窗格布局视频故事,以及图层窗格,以在视频故事中布局视频剪辑。

    Fault-tolerant distributed system for collaborative computing

    公开(公告)号:US07069298B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US09751807

    申请日:2000-12-29

    CPC classification number: H04L12/1827 H04L12/1868 Y10S707/99953

    Abstract: A fault-tolerant distributed collaborative computer system is provided that comprises a plurality of server computers interconnected via a high-speed link. By replicating the conference information on more than one server computer, the single point of failure limitation is eliminated. In fact, if a server hosting or participating in a conference malfunctions, the failure is detected by other server computers and the client computer is able to reconnect to the conference through a new server computer. In addition, the state of processes executed by the server computers is periodically replicated, so that when failure of a process is detected a new processes can be spawned and the replicated state information loaded onto the new process, allowing the on-line conference to continue.

    Fault tolerant server architecture for collaborative computing
    147.
    发明申请
    Fault tolerant server architecture for collaborative computing 审中-公开
    用于协同计算的容错服务器架构

    公开(公告)号:US20050203915A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11058078

    申请日:2005-02-15

    Applicant: Min Zhu Bin Zhao

    Inventor: Min Zhu Bin Zhao

    Abstract: A distributed collaborative computer system is provided that comprises a plurality of server computers interconnected via a high-speed link. Client computers can connect to any available server computer and start or join a conference hosted on either the server computer to which the client computer is connected or any other server in the system. As a result, the system and method of the present invention is easily scalable to support an arbitrary number of participants to a conference by merely adding the appropriate number of server computers to the system. In addition, by replicating the conference information on more than one server computer, the single point of failure limitation is eliminated. In fact, if a server hosting or participating in a conference malfunctions, the failure is detected by other server computers and the client computer is able to reconnect to the conference through a new server computer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种分布式协同计算机系统,其包括通过高速链路互连的多个服务器计算机。 客户端计算机可以连接到任何可用的服务器计算机,并启动或加入在与客户端计算机连接的服务器计算机或系统中的任何其他服务器上托管的会议。 结果,本发明的系统和方法可以容易地扩展,以通过仅仅将适当数量的服务器计算机添加到系统来支持会议的任意数量的参与者。 另外,通过在多台服务器计算机上复制会议信息,消除了单点故障限制。 事实上,如果托管或参与会议的服务器发生故障,则其他服务器计算机检测到故障,客户端计算机能够通过新的服务器计算机重新连接到会议。

    Fault tolerant server architecture for collaborative computing

    公开(公告)号:US06925645B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-02

    申请号:US09752376

    申请日:2000-12-29

    Applicant: Min Zhu Bin Zhao

    Inventor: Min Zhu Bin Zhao

    Abstract: A distributed collaborative computer system is provided that comprises a plurality of server computers interconnected via a high-speed link. Client computers can connect to any available server computer and start or join a conference hosted on either the server computer to which the client computer is connected or any other server in the system. As a result, the system and method of the present invention is easily scalable to support an arbitrary number of participants to a conference by merely adding the appropriate number of server computers to the system. In addition, by replicating the conference information on more than one server computer, the single point of failure limitation is eliminated. In fact, if a server hosting or participating in a conference malfunctions, the failure is detected by other server computers and the client computer is able to reconnect to the conference through a new server computer.

    Damascene trench capacitor for mixed-signal/RF IC applications
    149.
    发明授权
    Damascene trench capacitor for mixed-signal/RF IC applications 有权
    用于混合信号/ RF IC应用的大马士革沟槽电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06838352B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US10190459

    申请日:2002-07-05

    Applicant: Bin Zhao

    Inventor: Bin Zhao

    CPC classification number: H01L28/75 H01L21/76807 H01L23/5223

    Abstract: A method for fabricating a capacitor on a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The method may include simultaneously forming at least one via and at least one upper capacitor plate opening in a first dielectric layer having an underlying cap dielectric layer deposited over a first material region having a first conductive material within a conductive region and forming a trench above the via. The method may also include filling the via, trench, and upper capacitor plate opening with a second conductive material resulting in an integrated circuit structure and employing CMP to remove any excess second conductive material from the integrated circuit structure.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在半导体衬底上制造电容器的方法。 该方法可以包括同时形成至少一个通孔和至少一个上电容器板开口,该第一电介质层具有沉积在具有导电区域内的第一导电材料的第一材料区域上的底层盖电介质层,并且形成在 通过。 该方法还可以包括用第二导电材料填充通孔,沟槽和上电容器板开口,得到集成电路结构,并采用CMP从集成电路结构中去除任何多余的第二导电材料。

    Low dispersion filters
    150.
    发明授权
    Low dispersion filters 失效
    低色散滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US06809863B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10016166

    申请日:2001-11-30

    Applicant: Bin Zhao

    Inventor: Bin Zhao

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3083 Y10S359/90

    Abstract: A low dispersion comb filter or interleaver assembly has a first interleaver element and a second interleaver element. The first interleaver element is configured so as to provide a dispersion vs. wavelength curve wherein each dispersion value thereof is approximately opposite in value to a dispersion value at the same wavelength for the second interleaver element, so as to mitigate net or total dispersion in the interleaver assembly.

    Abstract translation: 低色散梳状滤波器或交织器组件具有第一交织器元件和第二交织器元件。 第一交织器元件被配置为提供色散相对于波长曲线,其中其每个色散值与第二交织器元件的相同波长处的色散值几乎相反,以便减轻第二交织器元件中的净色散或总色散 交织器装配。

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